You can't touch time. Hidden Brain | Hidden Brain Media In this favorite episode from 2021, Cornell University psychologist Anthony Burrow explains why purpose isnt something to be found its somethi, It's natural to want to run away from difficult emotions such as grief, anger and fear. Opening scene of Lady Bird Flight attendant Steven Slater slides from a plane after quitting Transcript Podcast: Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode. this is hidden brain I'm Shankar Vedantam in the classic TV series Star Trek Mister Spock has a foolproof technique for accurately reading the thoughts and feelings of others the Vulcan mind I am Spock you James our minds are moving closer most most here are kind of hard we have new technology that gives us direct access to the minds of others so It is a great, free way to engage the podcast community and increase the visibility of your podcasts. This week, in the final installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Dacher Keltner describes what happens when we stop to sav, Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. It Takes Two: The Interpersonal Nature of Empathic Accuracy, What Do You Do When Things Go Right? VEDANTAM: Languages orient us to the world. Thank you for helping to keep the podcast database up to date. You can run experiments in a lab or survey people on the street. Each language comprises the ideas that have been worked out in a culture over thousands of generations, and that is an incredible amount of cultural heritage and complexity of thought that disappears whenever a language dies. Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. So what happens is that once literally comes to feel like it means really, people start using it in figurative constructions such as I was literally dying of thirst. As you're going about your day, you likely interact with family, friends and coworkers. Decoding Emotions - Transcripts Updated privacy policy: We have made some changes to our Privacy Policy. And all of a sudden, I noticed that there was a new window that had popped up in my mind, and it was like a little bird's-eye view of the landscape that I was walking through, and I was a little red dot that was moving across the landscape. Transcript Speaker 1 00:00:00 this is hidden brain. This week, we kick off a month-long series we're calling Happiness 2.0. And MIT linguist Ken Hale, who's a renowned linguist, said that every time a language dies, it's the equivalent of a bomb being dropped on the Louvre. But what if it's not even about lust? And when I listen to people having their peeves, I don't think, stop it. Languages are not just tools. So we did an analysis of images in Artstor. VEDANTAM: If you have teenagers or work closely with young people, chances are you'll be mystified by their conversations or even annoyed. VEDANTAM: One of the ultimate messages I took from your work is that, you know, we can choose to have languages that are alive or languages that are dead. Many of us rush through our days, weeks, and lives, chasing goals, and just trying to get everything done. Who Do You Want To Be? | Hidden Brain Media Hidden Brain Claim By Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam Podcasts RSS Web PODCAST SEARCH EPISODES COMMUNITY PODCASTER EDIT SHARE Listen Score LS 84 Global Rank TOP 0.01% ABOUT THIS PODCAST Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. How to Really Know Another Person - Transcripts But it turns out humans can stay oriented really, really well, provided that their language and culture requires them to keep track of this information. And that is an example of a simple feature of language - number words - acting as a transformative stepping stone to a whole domain of knowledge. ), Handbook of Closeness and Intimacy, 2004. Could this affect the way, you know, sexism, conscious or unconscious, operates in our world? But I don't think that it's always clear to us that language has to change in that things are going to come in that we're going to hear as intrusions or as irritating or as mistakes, despite the fact that that's how you get from, say, old Persian to modern Persian. VEDANTAM: How the languages we speak shape the way we think and why the words we use are always in flux. Personal Strivings: An Approach to Personality and Subjective Well-being, by Robert A. Emmons, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1986. MCWHORTER: Yes, that's exactly true. Special thanks to Adam Cole, who wrote and performed our rendition of "The Hokey Pokey." And they asked me all kinds of questions about them. And so for example, if the word chair is masculine in your language, why is that? The Effective Negotiator Part 1: The Behavior of Successful Negotiators and The Effective Negotiator Part 2: Planning for Negotiations, by Neil Rackham and John Carlisle, Journal of European Industrial Training, 1978. Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. And I was telling this person about someone I knew back in America. And in fact, speakers of languages like this have been shown to orient extremely well - much better than we used to think humans could. You can't smell or taste time. Because it was. I'm Shankar Vedantam. These relationships can help you feel cared for and connected. Whereas speakers of a language like Spanish might not be quite as good at remembering who did it when it's an accident, but they're better at remembering that it was an accident. But they can also steer us in directions that leave us deeply unsatisfied. Those sorts things tend to start with women. Many of us believe that hard work and persistence are the key to achieving our goals. No matter how hard you try to feel happier, you end up back where. I had this cool experience when I was there. And as you point out, it's not just that people feel that a word is being misused. This week, we kick off a month-long series we're calling Happiness 2.0. As soon as you move the leg, it becomes a different leg. You can support Hidden Brain indirectly by giving to your local NPR station, or you can provide direct support to Hidden Brain by making a gift on our Patreon page. So when I ask you to, say, imagine a man walking down the street, well, in your imagery, you're going to have some details completed and some will be left out. UNIDENTIFIED ACTOR #3: (As character) I'm willing to get involved. In the final episode of our "Mind Reading 2.0" series, we bring back one of our favorite conversations, with linguist Deborah Tannen. If you still cant find the episode, try looking through our most recent shows on our homepage. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #6: (Speaking foreign language). They can be small differences but important in other ways. Going the Distance on the Pacific Crest Trail: The Vital Role of Identified Motivation, by Kennon M. Sheldon, Motivation Science, 2020. And so I set myself the goal that I would learn English in a year, and I wouldn't speak Russian to anyone for that whole first year. You can find all Hidden Brain episodes on our website. Think back to the last time someone convinced you to do something you didn't want to do, or to spend money you didn't want to spend. MCWHORTER: Yes, Shankar, that's exactly it. Parents and peers influence our major life choices. He's also the author of the book, "Words On The Move: Why English Won't - And Can't - Sit Still (Like, Literally).". ADAM COLE, BYLINE: (Singing) You put your southwest leg in, and you shake it all about. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #2: (Speaking foreign language). VEDANTAM: Around the world, we often hear that many languages are dying, and there are a few megalanguages that are growing and expanding in all kinds of ways. It's as if you saw a person - I'm not going to say at 4 because then the person is growing up, and if I use that analogy then it seems like I'm saying that language grows up or it moves toward something or it develops. Welcome to HIDDEN BRAIN. So for example, grammatical gender - because grammatical gender applies to all nouns in your language, that means that language is shaping the way you think about everything that can be named by a noun. For example, if you take seeds and put them in the ground, that's one thing. The dictionary says both uses are correct. Shankar Vedantam: This is Hidden Brain. Hidden Brain Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam Science 4.6 36K Ratings; Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. And, of course, you always have to wonder, well, could it be that speakers of these different languages are actually seeing different kinds of bridges? Subscribe: iOS | Android | Spotify | RSS | Amazon | Stitcher Latest Episodes: Happiness 2.0: The Reset Button It should be thought of as fun. VEDANTAM: John McWhorter, thank you so much for joining me on HIDDEN BRAIN today. And I can't help surmising that part of it is that the educated American has been taught and often well that you're not supposed to look down on people because of gender, because of race, because of ability. So LOL starts out as meaning hardy-har-har (ph), but then it becomes something more abstract. But what I am thinking is, you should realize that even if you don't like it, there's nothing wrong with it in the long run because, for example, Jonathan Swift didn't like it that people were saying kissed instead of kiss-ed (ph) and rebuked instead of rebuk-ed (ph). And to our surprise, 78 percent of the time, we could predict the gender of the personification based on the grammatical gender of the noun in the artist's native language. But if you prefer life - the unpredictability of life - then living language in many ways are much more fun. BORODITSKY: And when they were trying to act like Wednesday, they would act like a woman BORODITSKY: Which accords with grammatical gender in Russian. So in English, I might say that Sam (ph) broke the flute. BORODITSKY: Yeah. But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy thats all around us. And the way you speak right is not by speaking the way that people around you in your life speak, but by speaking the way the language is as it sits there all nice and pretty on that piece of paper where its reality exists. And we teach them, for example, to say that bridges and apples and all kinds of other things have the same prefix as women. Marcus Butt/Getty Images/Ikon Images Hidden Brain Why Nobody Feels Rich by Shankar Vedantam , Parth Shah , Tara Boyle , Rhaina Cohen September 14, 2020 If you've ever flown in economy class. MCWHORTER: Yeah. When we come back, I'm going to ask you about why languages change and whether there are hidden rules that shape why some words are more likely to evolve than others. Perceived Partner Responsiveness as an Organizing Construct in the Study of Intimacy and Closeness, by Harry T. Reis, et. And I thought, wow, first of all, it would be almost impossible to have a conversation like that in English where you hadn't already revealed the gender of the person because you have to use he or she. We'd say, oh, well, we don't have magnets in our beaks or in our scales or whatever. He says there are things we can do to make sure our choices align with our deepest values. All of these are very subjective things. They shape our place in it. And you've conducted experiments that explore how different conceptions of time in different languages shape the way we think about the world and shape the way we think about stories. This week, we launch the first of a two-part mini-series on the scie, If you think about the people in your life, it's likely that they share a lot in common with you. So one possibility for bilinguals would be that they just have two different minds inside - right? Later things are on the right. This week, in the final installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Dacher Keltner describes what happens when we stop to savor the beauty in nature, art, or simply the moral courage of those around us. What a cynical thing to say, but that doesn't mean that it might not be true. How do certain memes go viral? Additional Resources Book: Whats going on here? In the United States, we often praise people with strong convictions, and look down on those who express doubt or hesitation. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #1: (Speaking foreign language). Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. Lera, thank you so much for joining me on HIDDEN BRAIN today. BORODITSKY: Well, there may not be a word for left to refer to a left leg. Hidden Brain - Google Podcasts It seems kind of elliptical, like, would it be possible that I obtained? I decided it was very important for me to learn English because I had always been a very verbal kid, and I'd - was always the person who recited poems in front of the school and, you know, led assemblies and things like that. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #7: (Speaking foreign language). GEACONE-CRUZ: And you're at home in your pajamas, all nice and cuddly and maybe, watching Netflix or something. I want everybody to have the fun I'm having. So to give you a very quick wrap-up is that some effects are big, but even when effects aren't big, they can be interesting or important for other reasons - either because they are very broad or because they apply to things that we think are really important in our culture. One study that I love is a study that asked monolingual speakers of Italian and German and also bilingual speakers of Italian and German to give reasons for why things are the grammatical genders that they are. al, Group Decision and Negotiation, 2008. Does Legal Education Have Undermining Effects on Law Students? (SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "PARKS AND RECREATION"). Podcasters use the RadioPublic listener relationship platform to build lasting connections with fans. Put this image on your website to promote the show -, Happiness 2.0: The Only Way Out Is Through, Report inappropriate content or request to remove this page. But is that true when it comes to the pursuit of happiness? Maybe it's even less than a hundred meters away, but you just can't bring yourself to even throw your coat on over your pajamas and put your boots on and go outside and walk those hundred meters because somehow it would break the coziness. And nobody wishes that we hadn't developed our modern languages today from the ancient versions. Accuracy and availability may vary. That's what it's all about. So LOL was an internet abbreviation meaning laugh out loud or laughing out loud, but LOL in common usage today doesn't necessarily mean hysterical laughter. . All episodes of Hidden Brain - Chartable This week, in the final . So for example, you might not imagine the color shirt that he's wearing or the kinds of shoes that he's wearing. According to neuroscientists who study laughter, it turns out that chuckles and giggles often aren't a response to humorthey're a response to people. So that's an example of how languages and cultures construct how we use space to organize time, to organize this very abstract thing that's otherwise kind of hard to get our hands on and think about. Let's start with the word literally. How to Foster Perceived Partner Responsiveness: High-Quality LIstening is Key, by Guy Itzchakov, Harry Reis, and Netta Weinstein, Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2021. If you can speak more than one language, does this mean that you're also simultaneously and constantly shifting in your mind between different worldviews? And we're all going to have feelings like that. Lera is a cognitive science professor at the University of California, San Diego. It takes, GEACONE-CRUZ: It's this phrase that describes something between I can't be, bothered or I don't want to do it or I recognize the incredible effort that goes into. You know, we spend years teaching children about how to use language correctly. in your textbooks but when you're hanging out with friends. Hidden Brain - Transcripts Hidden Brain - Transcripts Subscribe 435 episodes Share Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. Newer episodes are unlikely to have a transcript as it takes us a few weeks to process and edit each transcript.
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