The law prohibits discrimination based on gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, political opinion or affiliation, marital status, race or national origin, language, nationality, religion, family affiliation, family or economic situation, disability, health, physical appearance, or any other characteristic that would offend the victims human dignity. Violators face penalties of one to three years in prison and possible suspension of their professional licenses, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. Administrative penalties were insufficient to deter violations and were rarely enforced. (72 percent of these resulted in a conviction). PDF Inter-american Commission on Human Rights - Oas Both the STSS and the courts may order a company to reinstate workers, but the STSS lacked the means to verify compliance. Crime in Honduras - DocsLib Honduras' highest judicial body is the Supreme Court of Justice, which includes chambers for constitutional, criminal and civil cases. Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities; however, there were not enough trained inspectors to deter violations sufficiently. Of course, while it's not ever good to generalize an. The law does not permit active members of the military or civilian security forces to vote. The law permits defendants to confront witnesses against them and offer witnesses and evidence in their defense. The law prohibits employers from requiring pregnancy tests as a prerequisite for employment; penalties were not sufficient to deter violations. Regulations for implementing the law remained under development as of September. Honduras: homicide rate 2014-2021. Coercion in Population Control: There were no reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. CHICAGO (AP) Four years ago, Paul Vallas finished toward the bottom of the pack in a crowded race for Chicago mayor. The IACHR reported the government at times used a policy of arbitrary detentions or arrests to inhibit protest. In 2020, 278 women were murdered in the country and, as of November 2021, more than. Honduras: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report | Freedom House Josue Alvarado was assigned to Task Force Maya Chorti. In addition the law prohibits strikes in a wide range of economic activities that the government has designated as essential services or that it considers would affect the rights of individuals in the larger community to security, health, education, and economic and social well-being. According to witnesses, the kidnappers wore police investigative branch uniforms. Under the national emergency and corresponding curfew, the government suspended the constitutional right to peaceful assembly. Corruption: On March 13, the Supreme Court of Justice ordered a new trial for former first lady Rosa Elena Bonilla de Lobo, spouse of former president Porfirio Lobo, who was convicted in August 2019 of fraud and misappropriation of public funds and sentenced to 58 years in prison. The Jewish community numbered approximately 275 members. Honduras is one of the poorest countries in Latin America and has one of the world's highest murder rates. In the 2013 census, approximately 8.5 percent of the population identified themselves as members of indigenous communities, but other estimates were higher. Journalists, environmental activists, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals, and people with disabilities are among the groups targeted for violence. osac crime and safety report hondurasmary catherine o'shea daughter of virginia mayo. Josue Alvarado allegedly shot Marvin Alvarado after a heated discussion over Marvin Alvarados failure to wear a mask during the COVID-19 pandemic. These deaths included several in San Pedro Sula and La Ceiba involving U.S. citizens murdered shortly after arriving in the country. The law places restrictions on these rights, such as requiring that a recognized trade union represent at least 30 workers, prohibiting foreign nationals from holding union offices, and requiring that union officials work in the same substantive area of the business as the workers they represent. The law establishes prison sentences of up to three years for child abuse. Lightfoot's loss makes Chicago the latest major city to face mayoral The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or censor online content, and there were no credible reports that the government monitored private online communications without appropriate legal authority. You should be aware that tourist hotspots, public transportation and some streets are places where most thefts and pickpocketing occur, and that violent crime exists on the streets, too. honduras crime and safety report 2021 - nautilusva.com Honduras Overview: Development news, research, data | World Bank 4.1.1 The US Congressional Research Service (USCRS) report on Honduras of 20 April 2020 noted that 'The country's current Constitution established a representative democracy with a separation of powers among an executive branch led by the president, a legislative branch consisting of a 128-seat We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. CONAPREV conducted more than 84 visits to adult prisons as of the end of August. The law prohibits illicit association, defined as gatherings by persons bearing arms, explosive devices, or dangerous objects with the purpose of committing a crime, and prescribes prison terms of two to four years and a moderate fine for anyone who convokes or directs an illicit meeting or demonstration. The law establishes an independent and impartial judiciary in civil matters, including access to a court to seek damages for human rights violations. Honduras: number of femicides by month 2021 | Statista The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 210 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment, many related to the enforcement of the national curfew during the COVID-19 pandemic. Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. osac crime and safety report honduras - s113983.gridserver.com The law applies equally to citizens and foreigners, regardless of gender, and prescribes a maximum eight-hour shift per day for most workers, a 44-hour workweek, and at least one 24-hour rest period for every six days of work. The Autonomous University of Honduras Violence Observatory reported 13 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces during the year. Invest-H, the agency in charge of purchasing medical supplies during the pandemic, purchased seven mobile hospitals for 1.13 billion lempiras ($47 million), more than 289.4 million lempiras ($12 million) above the manufacturers quoted price. Women held 21 percent of seats in the National Congress, down from 26 percent prior to the 2017 elections. NGOs reported irregularities, including problems with voter rolls, buying and selling of electoral workers credentials, and lack of transparency in campaign financing. COFADEH reported an increase of complaints regarding the use of excessive and disproportionate force by security forces under the national curfew. The government did not effectively enforce the law. The government relies heavily on the . It prohibits employer retribution against employees for engaging in trade union activities. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to increase respect for human rights. The police will make their situation more difficult. Recent Elections: In December 2017 Juan Orlando Hernandez of the National Party was declared the winner in the November elections. Underscoring heightened risks facing transgender women involved in sex work, the PBI cited three alleged incidents where security forces degraded transgender women for violating the nationwide COVID-19 curfew, including by striking at least one of the individuals. The Public Ministry created a new anticorruption unit, the Special Prosecution Unit against Corruption Networks, which is charged with pursuing MACCIH legacy corruption cases. In 2019, Honduras saw its first rise in murders in seven years, though all three countries recorded declines in 2020 due to pandemic-related restrictions. No cases were reported during the year. The Organization of American States (OAS) and EU observer teams agreed the margin of victory separating incumbent president Hernandez from challenger Salvador Nasralla was extremely narrow. Because labor inspectors continued to be concentrated in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, full labor inspections and follow-up visits to confirm compliance were far less frequent in other parts of the country. The Secretariat of Human Rights stated it was taking every precaution to protect prisoners rights and assure that the work provided opportunities for prisoners to develop skills they could use in legal economic activities after their release. The government did not effectively enforce occupational safety and health (OSH) standards, particularly in the construction, garment assembly, and agricultural sectors, as well as in the informal economy. Honduras has the highest femicide rate in the Latin American region, with 6.2 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. Honduras is somewhat safe to visit, though it has many dangers. Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) Some judges, however, ruled that such suspects may be released on the condition that they continue to report periodically to authorities. The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. The vast majority of children who worked did so without STSS permits. Nearly two years after passage of a comprehensive labor inspection law in 2017, the STSS released implementing regulations based on extensive consultations with the private sector and unions. The STSS may levy a fine against companies that fail to pay social security obligations, but the amount was not sufficient to deter violations. Ensuring that critical security information is shared with those who need it, when they need it, OSAC is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week to answer constituents' questions with expert analysis of rapidly evolving security challenges overseas. On July 10, unidentified assailants shot and killed transgender activist Scarleth Campbell in Tegucigalpa. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html. The law also imposes prison sentences of three to five years for child labor violations that endanger the life or morality of a child. According to UNICEF, 8 percent of children were married before age 15, and 34 percent before age 18. Crisis in Honduras: Ongoing violence and climate shocks Police later arrested the guard accused of killing Alvarez. Anticorruption efforts remained an area of concern, as did the governments ability to protect justice sector officials, such as prosecutors and judges. The law requiring prisoners to work at least five hours a day, six days a week took effect in 2016. Yes, despite all the historical crime and violence, which don't affect tourists, El Salvador is safe to visit in 2023. Campbell was an LGBTI activist and member of the Rainbow Dolls, an organization that fought violence and discrimination against members of the LGBTI community. The rate of young people killing other young people is down to two main gangs : Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) and Barrio 18. The victims were land-rights defenders from the Afro-descendant Garifuna minority group. Honduras's peak of violent crime was in 2012, where the country experienced about 20 homicides per day, typically carried out by gun-toting gangs such as Barrio 18 or Mara Salvatrucha. About. Several anonymous social media sites, possibly linked to political parties, criticized journalists (as well as activists and civil society organizations) who were critical of the government or opposition party policies. CRIME AND INSECURITY IN HONDURAS . Bernardez was a leader in the Punta Piedra community. Nevertheless, social discrimination against LGBTI persons persisted, as did physical violence. I have some answers. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The minimum legal age of marriage for both boys and girls is 18. Honduras Honduras, long one of the poorest countries in Latin America, is now also among the most violent and crime-ridden. The law permits workers in public health care, social security, staple food production, and public utilities (municipal sanitation, water, electricity, and telecommunications) to strike as long as they continue to provide basic services. These conditions contributed to an unstable, dangerous environment in the penitentiary system. Crime down in Ojai, but still lock doors | News | ojaivalleynews.com Castillo was returning from the market at 3:30 p.m. when a police officer arrested her for violating the curfew, even though the curfew did not start until 7:00 p.m. Castillo said the arrest was a reprisal for an encounter a few days previously, when Castillo confronted the officer who was attempting to expel a vendor from a park. Starting November 9, the government temporarily suspended the curfew to facilitate Tropical Depression Eta response efforts. Physical Conditions: Prisoners suffered from severe overcrowding, malnutrition, lack of adequate sanitation and medical care, and, in some prisons, lack of adequate ventilation and lighting. The law prohibits the use of children younger than 18 for exhibitions or performances of a sexual nature or in the production of pornography. HRW - Human Rights Watch: "World Report 2021 - Honduras", Document The law prohibits night work and overtime for minors younger than 18, but the STSS may grant special permission for minors between the ages of 16 to 18 to work in the evening if such employment does not adversely affect their education. The Secretariat of Human Rights noted an exponential increase in gender-based violence and domestic violence during the national curfew. Honduras - Organized Crime News - InSight Crime Lori Lightfoot rode into the Chicago mayor's office in 2019 as a reform candidate, offering a break from the city's clubby political scene while making history as the first Black Estimates of the number of children younger than 18 in the countrys workforce ranged from 370,000 to 510,000. Honduras registered over 120,000 cases of COVID-19 and 3,100 deaths by the end of 2020, according to University of Oxford researchers. Violence was often rooted in a broader context of conflict over land and natural resources, extensive corruption, lack of transparency and community consultation, other criminal activity, and limited state ability to protect the rights of vulnerable communities.
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