As punishment, Alberto is transferred South to become postmaster of the provincial village of Castellabate - described in the movie as being near Naples. This movie grossed about 30 million euros at the box office, making it the 11th most successful movie ever to be shown in Italy. Some of its northern cities speak French as their main language because of the proximity to France. My dad was trying to eat on the way out I told, The Benvenuti al sud/nord movies are directed by Luca Miniero there movies focus on the stereotypes that the people in southern Italy have about the northern part of Italy and what the northern part of Italy think about the southerners. Cinema managers reported the sale of tickets per screen was at levels usually only seen at Christmas. I was to watch my little brother Austin until she arrived. When he's unmasked, he is sent to a tiny village near Naples for two years. Gorgonzola or buffalo mozzarella? Benvenuti al Nord - Wikipedia The movies broad exposure to the Italian public allowed many Italians to reconsider their ideas about Northerners and Southerners, and was followed with the similar sequel Benvenuti al Nord (Welcome to the North). Benvenuti al sud Flashcards | Quizlet Bisio called the movie "my way of celebrating the unity of Italy". In this post, I will explore stereotypes about the South and compare them with some stereotypes about the North, the conflict between the cultural perspectives of Northerners and Southerners, the Legas weaponization of the Southern stereotype, and ways to mend these differences. It is shamelessly unoriginal. None of these stereotypes are true, but arise from harmless differences of lifestyle and culture that may clash when they are brought together. The film features, Alberto, (the main protagonist) who is in charge of a post office in the small town of Brianza in . These stereotypes are harmful because they can impact Southern peoples opportunities and provide a platform for discriminatory political parties like the Lega Nord. The family adventure of 07 turned out to be so much more than what any of us had bargained for., It seemed like we were in the car for hours but we were in Amarillo which meant that it had only past like about forty minutes. While both regions experience stereotyping from the other, the South is attributed more negative stereotypes. I have two names, my English and Italian names. On 5 September, Vassallo was shot dead. You can see how good it could have been, how many of the scenes, played differently would have worked. Released on 1 October, Benvenuti al Sud grossed 3.8 million (3.3m) in its first weekend, pushing the US sci-fi blockbuster Inception into second place at the box office. This finding shows that even neutral stereotypes can lead to more harmful ones. However, with Alberto's encouragement, Mattia and Maria get back together, as do Silvia and Alberto. Should he refuse this transfer, he would be dismissed. A film that we have fallen in love with and we never get tired of watching it over and over again. Made by fans in Aotearoa New Zealand. He is warned to hide his valuables, and not even wear his watch because someone will caught off his hand to steal it. Cristbal Coln #401, El Encino C.P.20240 Aguascalientes, Ags. Retrieved April 28, 2021, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327830835_Competent_in_the_North_passionate_in_the_South_Stereotypes_and_prejudices_between_Northern_and_Southern_Italy, Wolfling, R. (2011, May). After installing your will benefit from our VIP features. They respond well to comedy because they see the flaws and irony in their own political system and culture. Welcome to the South (2010) Stream and Watch Online | Moviefone When his wife, Silvia, joins him, she discovers the truth but, she forgives him at the end, because her permanence to . But the trick does not work and as punishment, he is transferred in a small town in Campania, which to an . This also aided the rise of the mafia, which gave the South a reputation for criminality. The writing and stories of both are truly hilarious but beyond that, the stereotypes and satire are quite revealing. But they are friendly, honest and live in a place of heart-stopping natural beauty. Benvenuti al sud! | They referred to the parasitic South and Roma Ladrona or thieving Rome to create ire in the more populous North. Find the right subtitles. By harnessing the power of prejudice, the Lega is able to convince many Northern Italians to vote to cut off their Southern neighbors from aid and to see them as enemies instead of countrymen. 3. Then after a dispute, Mattia decides to transfer to northern Italy, in the town of Pordenone. The survey also noted that Northerners tend to hold more subtle prejudice towards Southerners. On a platform of prejudice against the South and today primarily against immigrants, the Lega has become the third most popular party in Italy. My father filled out a birth certificate in both English and Italian one night in 1999 - and as far as we know Joseph Elijah Lollo and Giuseppe Elio Lollo may or may not be two entirely different people, as I have only gone to Italy twice using my American passport. follows a progressive gay politician, Piero, running for mayer in a northern town in Italy, who ends up falling in love with his female running mate Adele despite being in a long term relationship with his boyfriend Remo. Alberto (Claudio Bisio), post office manager of a small town in Brianza, under pressure of his wife Sylvia (Angela Finocchiaro), is willing to do anything to get the transfer to Milan. For example, the Southern focus on family leads to stereotypes mentioned above about Southern men being mamas boys. Conversely, Southerners may view Northerners as cold and distant because their fast-paced culture leaves less time for family. While blatant prejudice is no longer accepted, many Northerners still hold more subtly negative ideas about the South. TMDb One study has shown that narrative fiction offers a rich context in which exposure to out-group culture and (a process of emotional) merging can occur. None of the actors is a front-rank star. The fact that no one remembered there key thinking that surely someone else would bring theirs. Alas it's mostly flat, overly sentimental but cheerful. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like the film explores the prejudices existent in italy, between northerners and southerners. Welcome to the South Movie. Benvenuti al Sud - Trapani" was founded in June 2013, the renovation of an old palace in the late 1800s. While Alberto is back in his beloved northern Italy in Milan, his friend Mattia is still in Naples with his friends. 2010 'Benvenuti al sud' Directed by Luca Miniero Synopsis Alberto (Claudio Bisio), post office manager of a small town in Brianza, under pressure of his wife Sylvia (Angela Finocchiaro), is willing to do anything to get the transfer to Milan. (Usseglio, 2016). In Italy, character flaws are often overlooked obviously Berlusconi is the best proof of this and economic issues tend to be center stage (I will make a post this weekend about the Italian political system outlining our differences in more detail). I would wholeheartedly recommend both of these movies for anyone who wants a glimpse into what Italians think of themselves. Yet a new Italian comedy, Benvenuti al Sud (Welcome to the South), has achieved box office success by getting Italians to laugh at one of their most deeply held convictions: that an. The first film was entitled Benvenuti al Sud(translation: Welcome to the South), a comedy from 2010 about a postal worker in northern Italy who has been transferred south to a town outside of Naples. They put these slogans and other discriminatory material on posters (pictured left and right) to play on Northerners prejudices against Southerners. Why is every Italian comedy protagonist a terrible man with no redeeming qualities who nevertheless wins over an entire community? If the Italian government was to include movies and books like Benvenuti al Sud in every public school curriculum, they would begin to make a dent in prejudices against the North and South alike. PLEASE READ THE Terms and Conditions ("TERMS") CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THIS Extension. Stereotypes about 'Terroni': Benvenuti al Sud/Welcome to the South We learn from this video that the Souths culture can be much more family-oriented than the North celebrations like weddings and Christmas in the South often last several days and include wide circles of family and friends. Hit film gives Italy chance to close north-south divide Even pretending to be disabled to climb in the ranking. Report this film, i watched this in a bar in an abruzzese town of ~100 in the appenines with a bunch of italians and i would not have enjoyed it as much in any other environment, Edit: Holy shit this is the longest Letterboxd review Ive ever done and I am unsure if I should be proud or ashamed of the time I used. The Lega then uses this platform to advocate for federalism of the states of Italy (further autonomy for each region) and even at times the secession of the North, which they refer to as Padania. Their reasoning is that the North will be better off without having to share the fruits of its economic success with the South, and without the say of the Rome-based government. While the cultural practices of the North and South are not inherently better or worse than each other, stereotypes can be born from these differences. When you arrive and when you leave.. Retrieved April 28, 2021, from http://www.grandvoyageitaly.com/culture/two-italys-stereotyping-north-versus-south, Giuseppedf. Available for both RF and RM licensing. This creates a brain drain out of the South that hinders economic improvement. The best part about that night? For example, the Italian people do businesses during lunch. I roomed with Jade, Sara and Blaike that night and the majority of the trip. The well-known Neapolitan dialect is fascinating and well explained by Alberto's colleagues as the latter doesnt understand it very well and the phrase when a foreigner comes to the south cries twice: when he arrives and when he leaves is significant. Regional identity tends to play a stronger role than national identity, allowing Northern and Southern Italians to feel separate from each other. Because each region of Italy has so many different influences, each has its own strange stereotypes that most Italians subscribe to. Un servidor pblico francs de Provenza es desterrado al extremo norte. . "Benvenuti Al Sud" - An Italian Movie we have fallen in love with Il Teatro lo specchio della vita , della societ con i suoi cambiamenti, e allora bisogna tenerlo al passo, questo l'obiettivo recente dei due imprenditori, Salvatore Finizio e Oreste . If a major political party is endorsing prejudice against the South, the average citizen may feel empowered to act on his stereotyped beliefs. Welcome to the South (2010) directed by Luca Miniero - Letterboxd Imprenditori, innovatori e rappresentanti del mondo della . [1][2] It also obtained a great commercial success, gaining more than 27 million euros during its Italian theatrical release;[3] it had the third best opening in Italian market history.[4]. (2016, July 12). Required fields are marked *. You will now benefit from all the site features ! The League already has enough parliamentary clout to bring down Silvio Berlusconi's government and polls suggest that, in the event of a snap election, it would increase its share of the vote by half. Benvenuti al Sud did a very comical job in illustrating a lot of these stereotypes. While the North has a reputation for wealth and a busy lifestyle, the South is often saddled with more harmful stereotypes of laziness and even criminality. Negative outcomes: Same as above, I tend to feel crappy and its hard to go back to eating healthy once you just had a big class of sugar and a big plate of cheese fries., During dinner, my mom began to explain how she and my dad were to be gone for the night on a business trip and that the babysitter would be late. Retrieved April 28, 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fke9B-POSig, List of highest-grossing films in Italy. IMDb Inspector Montalbano Filming Locations in Sicily, A Touch of Spice A touching film for anyone who cares for a good story, Films and TV Series to Inspire you to visit Italy, The Godfather Filming locations in Italy, Skopelos, the Mamma Mia Island of Kalokeri in Greece. Mattia appears to be willing to leave his little town, but as soon as the transfer comes through, he begins to despair. Stock photos, 360 images, vectors and videos . Finzi, J. I will explore how differences in tradition and economy lead to negative stereotyping later in this post. Some of the most successful attempts to bridge the gap between the North and South include books, movies, and other forms of media that address both the Northern and Southern perspectives. Overwhelmed by his wife, a postal worker from Northern Italy feigns disability to request a transfer to Milan. That would seem to be true. In a 2018 study by the University of Bologna, researchers investigated the qualities that Northerners and Southerners think themselves and each other have. Every locksmith in town was closed so we ended up sleeping in the Escalade. Benvenuti al Sud - Flavor of Florence Northerners agreed that Southerners are tradition-loving, loyal to family, and passionate, but also thought they were superstitious and very religious. After a long Journey, exacerbated by a major traffic jam, in which he compares his situation to that of his brother, who fought in the Kosovo War, he arrives late at night, greeted by pouring rain. Study: Reading literary fiction can make you less racist. The only actor in the cast with whom I'm familiar is Angela Finocchiaro, whom I very much admired in "Don't Tell" - in which she gave a funny and moving performance. The government should also consider helping to fund the creation of movies and books meant to end stereotyping and provide incentives for bookstores and movie theaters to advertise these pieces. Stay in touch! And some can also say that in Italy there is a rivalry between the North and the South. Before moving, he informs himself as to the living conditions in the South with members of the Academy of the gorgonzola to which he belongs. The country was only unified about 150 years ago, which means that Italys national identity is not cohesive yet. What he finds is something at odds with his prejudices. Save up to 30% when you upgrade to an image pack. Mobilesite. He also added that Italians arent very appreciative of drama because they despise moral dilemmas. While factories and other industries emerged in the North, the South stayed mostly agricultural and missed out on the economic growth the country was experiencing. The movie presents the postmans prejudices in a comedic light, as it quickly becomes apparent that while the South is different from the North, it actually has quite a beautiful culture. The south is meant to be a rough area filled with guns and violence, compared to the north that's considered to be modern and beautiful, The people of the North (Alberto's home town) have made all of the stereotypes of the South very exaggerated. But the trick does not work and as punishment, he is transferred in a small town in Campania, which to an inhabitant of the north is equivalent to a nightmare Claudio Bisio Alessandro Siani Angela Finocchiaro Valentina Lodovini Nando Paone Giacomo Rizzo Nunzia Schiano Riccardo Zinna Salvatore Misticone Alessandro Vighi Fulvio Falzarano Naike Rivelli Teco Celio Franco Ravera Francesco Albanese, Dany Boon Marco Chimenz Giovanni Stabilini Riccardo Tozzi Giorgio Magliulo Matteo De Laurentiis Francesca Longardi, Alexandre Charlot Franck Magnier Dany Boon Massimo Gaudioso, Constantin Film Medusa Film Cattleya Sky Italia, Bienvenidos al Sur, Benvinguts al Sud, Kalos ilthate sto Noto, Witaj na poludniu, Bem-vindo ao Sul, , 102mins Welcome to the South (2010) - IMDb Benvenuti al Sud Luca Miniero directs a hilarious comedy highlighting the stereotypes and clichs that the North and South of Italy have of each other, starring Bisio, Siani, Finocchiaro and Lodovini. Now the challenge is to explain this to h See production, box office & company info. Influences: When my husband brings home fast food, or soda it is very hard to resist. With Claudio Bisio, Alessandro Siani, Angela Finocchiaro, Valentina Lodovini. However, when he is caught lying he is transferred South, much to the dismay of his wife. Gli Stereotipi sui 'Terroni': Benvenuti al Sud - Gesufrancesco P. Much like Benvenuti al Sud, this film ironically jokes about the differences and diversity from the South to the North of Italy, occasionally challenging and often confirming these stereotypes. But he meets lovely people who quickly make him feel at home. Once Northerners and Southerners understand each other, they will be more likely to appreciate their differences and recognize a more unified identity. Alberto Colombo, postmaster of Usmate Velate in Brianza, fails to secure a transfer to Milan, which was given to a disabled colleague, much to the disappointment of both himself and his wife, who both wanted to move to the Lombardic capital for a number of reasons, including securing their son Chicco's future. La noche de: La noche de 8 apellidos vascos, Santa Maria di Castellabate, Castellabate, Salerno, Campania, Italy. If a Northerner associates the South with traditional stereotypes, they were found to often associate them with more negative stereotypes as well. Subscribe to our newsletter for email updates and exclusive stories. Il 15 dicembre 2016 riapre con una rappresentazione che vede protagonista l'attore Carlo Buccirosso. Two Italys: Stereotyping North versus South. This disparity in education levels makes it less likely that new opportunities, including workplaces and universities, will be established in the South when there is a higher level of existing human capital in the North. Are they just stereotypes or is it just the way it is? Physical description. Please consider upgrading to a Pro accountfor less than a couple bucks a month, youll get cool additional features like all-time and annual stats pages (example), the ability to select (and filter by) your favorite streaming services, and no ads! Retrieved April 28, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films_in_Italy, Taylor, E. (2019, July 30). The movie satirizes both left and right wing candidates. Diverso da Chi? This separation is characterized by their differences in economy, cultural traditions, food, and even weather. The Northern Italians misunderstanding of the Southern Italian turns into a harmful stereotype that can hinder his job opportunities. Benvenuti al Sud (2010) diretto da Luca Miniero e scritto da Massimo Gaudioso il remake del film francese Gi al Nord (2008) di Dany Boon e ottenne dieci David di Donatello 2011 nomination con la vincita di Miglior attrice non protagonista a Valentina Lodovini. Photograph: Medusa Film, which told the story of a southern postal employee unhappily transferred to the north. At the beginning of the film he is trying to get transferred to Milan, even pretending that he is in a wheelchair to gain the sympathies of his superiors. Gorgonzola or buffalo mozzarella? These differences may come from the divergence in Italys economic infrastructure following World War II. Poi, dal 1998 al 2016 il "Barone" resta chiuso. Since the babysitter was going to be late. Welcome to the South (Benvenuti al Sud) (2010) - FilmAffinity https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benvenuti_al_Sud&oldid=1097816648, Italian, Western Lombard, Neapolitan, French, This page was last edited on 12 July 2022, at 19:24. Dubbing Italy's Renown Film Trailer Benvenuti al Sud La prima quando arriva e la seconda quando se ne va which means that every foreigner visiting the south will cry twice, once at the arrival and the second at departure. The two end up having an affair without Remos knowledge, but when Adele becomes pregnant they decide to raise the child between the three of them. Find the perfect benvenuti al sud stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Steeped in Italian cinemas rich history of neo-realism and romanticism it seems that amore' is the parallel undercurrent to the film. Cologno Monzese (Milano) : Medusa Film, 2010. Il lombardo Alberto, trasferito per punizione in una filiale delle Poste in Campania, rivedr i suoi pregiudizi sul Sud Italia. Lega Nord: Progression of the Populist Movement. 02: Benvenuti al sud | Podcast - Italianglot While the North has a reputation for wealth and a busy lifestyle, the South is often saddled with more harmful stereotypes of laziness and even criminality. When we arrived at the hotel we got our room assignments and we all had to walk up the stairs with our suit cases because they dont have elevators in most hotels. The tacos were delicious the meat looked so good kind of greasy then I took a bite yum!! By the time the postman was supposed to move back to the North, he had fallen in love with the South. In the South, neighbors become like members of the family, and may also get a bit nosy about each other. The image is from Castellabate. Welcome to the South ( Benvenuti al Sud ) [ NON-USA FORMAT, PAL, Reg.2 Import - Italy ] w. felder (Actor), angela finocchiaro (Actor), luca miniero (Director) Rated: G Format: DVD 261 ratings DVD from $17.48 Additional DVD options Edition Discs Price New from Used from DVD 1 $27.98 $27.98 $27.99 DVD $65.99 DVD $65.99 DVD 1 Mom told my dad she was hungry I was so excited that she had said that because I was starving too.So we went to go buy some tacos at a Mexican food restaurant. According to the charts above, the South is less often involved in education and training programs and is less enrolled in university education than the North. Agenda "Scuolab: Benvenuti Nel Mondo Dell'Educazione Senza Limiti The North-South Divide: Regional Economic Inequality in Contemporary Italy. Competent in the NORTH, passionate in the south: Stereotypes and prejudices between Northern and Southern Italy. NORD vs SUD: DIFFERENZE CULTURALI (stereotipi) Dove SI VIVE Davvero meglio: Nord o Sud italia? Benvenuti al Sud by chiara guarino - Prezi Winstons job is to alter history to the liking of Big Brother through magazines, newspapers and books, which was a job almost identical to Orwells when he was a BBC producer, but eventually Orwell found himself acting as a propagandist to advance the country 's side. Benvenuti al Sud - Trailer Ufficiale (HD) - YouTube Con Kad Merad, Dany Boon, Zo Flix, Lorenzo Ausilia-Foret. Welcome to the South (2010) The Movie Database (TMDB) Truly, I say to you, they have received their reward, (Matthew 6:2-4 New Revised Standard Version)., We ate dinner, went shopping, got ice cream and finally arrived back at our condo around ten. Benvenuti al Sud | Disney+ - DisneyPlus.com The first dinner was the most classic Italian dinner, it was a three course meal that contained a salad with balsamic vinaigrette, lasagna and tiramisu., We also ran around for two hours Saturday night making sure we did our list minute errands and making sure we had everything we needed for the dinner. Benvenuti al SUD() . Most of Italys job opportunities were situated in the North, sending the South into poverty. The Southern Stereotype: Where Does It Come From and - Italian Culture He loathed this part of his job and resigned in 1943 (biography.com). He is quick to snap at his children and wife for no apparent reason at all. Welcome to the South or Benvenuti al Sud (2010) directed by Luca Miniero and written by Massimo Gaudioso is the remake of the French film Bienvenue chez les Ch'tis (2008) by Dany Boon and obtained ten 2011 David di Donatello nominations with the award for Best Supporting Actress to Valentina Lodovini. (translation: Different from who?). Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.brockport.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1034&context=honors, Your email address will not be published. Prime Video: Benvenuti al Sud (n.d.). Directed by Luca Miniero. I attribute this to poor writing and even poorer direction. On the contrary. Many locals offer their opinions; his wise old mother tells him that the people in northern Italy are terribly cold and cruel. All subtitles for this movie in this language, {"v":1,"adata":"","ks":256,"ct":"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","ts":96,"mode":"gcm","cipher":"aes","iter":100000,"iv":"/fqoRv1rXHRKT0FT","salt":"+mN3EqimXZA="}. It is the sequel of the high-grossing film Benvenuti al Sud. [1] Plot [ edit] The favored right wing mayor is constantly seen promoting his policy of building a wall in the center of town to separate the rich from the poor to reduce crime and social disorder. Even pretending to be disabled to climb in the ranking. But the trick does not work and as punishment, he is transferred in a small town in Campania, which to an inhabitant of the north is equivalent to a nightmare Discover the Mediterranean through the eyes of a group of Greek, Italian and British Bloggers! One example of a movie that improved North-South relations is the Italian film Benvenuti Al Sud (Welcome to the South), which follows a Northern postal worker who is sent to work in Southern Italy as a punishment. Stereotypes can be harmful because they serve to justify actions, committed or planned, against out-groups in order to maintain disparities and increase positive differentiation on the in-group from selected out-groups. ((Villano & Passini, 2018)) Stereotypes are more than just words and thoughts, but are used to serve prejudiced action. Your movie. The culture of the slow-paced Southern lifestyle, their cultural focus on socialization, and their high poverty rate may contribute to the Northern idea that Southerners are lazy. Background: If we go over our parents house for dinner, or if we go out to eat I tend to eat unhealthy and feel ok about it. But his film also succeeds by offering an entrancing vision of a Mezzogiorno wiped clean of its blemishes. Italians are flocking to see the movie as their country prepares for the 150th anniversary of unification next year, at a time when the notionally separatist Northern League has never been stronger. "Niente unisce l'Italia come Bisio tornato al Nord", "Il Sud ride sempre, pure al Nord ma il solito luogo comune", "Incassi magri per i film 3D funzionano solo i cartoon", "Benvenuti al Nord, Bisio e Siani conquistano il box office", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benvenuti_al_Nord&oldid=1097816662, Italian, Neapolitan and Northern dialect, French, This page was last edited on 12 July 2022, at 19:24. There are many stereotypes about both Southern and Northern Italians - the two regions are often seen as polar opposites of each other. Towards the end, when the camera tracks along the coast, it takes in the port of Acciaroli, the birthplace of a brave mayor, Angelo Vassallo, who refused to bow to the demands of property developers in league with organised crime.
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