With the formidable challenges that faced the project, UAEs government forth the project (Economic Development n.d). To create an alternative source of revenue for its economy and avoid over-dependency on oil, the UAE resolved to contract engineering companies and other human resources expertise in the design and construction of the 1.5 billion dollar project. The architects wanted to build a glassed-building for the interior to be not only bright but also light. Md Shahroz Alam Follow Assistant Professor, Architecture, Lingaya's University Advertisement Advertisement Recommended Burj Al Arab, Tower Of The Arabs Laura Domnguez 12k views 41 slides BURJ AL ARAB Sushil Kumar Gupta. Together with Dubai Creek, the wind towers of Al Bastakiya and the World Trade Centre, Jumeirah Group's Burj Al Arab . Burj Al Arab Is Shaped Like A Sail. It also demonstrates what engineers can do to bring a whole to life in a way that people can only imagine. Equitable Life Building was made up of only seven stories while Burj Khalifa has 163 stories. has three tubular steel trusses on the surface of the two sides of the V (in green). However, early elevators were linked with one deadly fault nothing would prevent them to fail after the failure of the hoist cable. Our doorbell did not work as well so people walked in as my husband was napping. Therefore, this report discusses the challenges faced during the construction of Burj Khalifa. There was an increasing concern whether the skyscrapers would keep those who use them safe this was a final leap of global technology in the engineering industry. That was the case with Burj Khalifa (The Project n.d). The report is about the case study by Burj Al Arab, which discusses the problems. Two wings spread in a V shape to form a mast, with the space between them making the worlds substantial atrium. Most booming economies in Asia were struggling to show their wealth in the world. could be applicable. the issues encountered during the construction of this hotel and the BIM-enabled solutions that. Construction cost: $7.8 billion. Even though there were challenges during the construction process, the designers and engineers tackled them one after the other, leading to the tallest building on the planet. He said that the wind could behave in tandem with the shape of the structure of the building, making a tremendous difference (Xincheng, 2012). Burj Al Arab is lighted by 150 color-changing LEDs and highlighted by 90 Data Flash strobes. Abstract. Meredith & Kotronis (2012) observe that the engineers started to construct Burj Khalifa in 2004. BURJ KHALIFA, WORLD S TALLEST STRUCTURE. Some people have observed that it is not easy for the rescuing personnel to make the occupants move down the stairs (Baker et al., 2010). IGI Global. It is billed as the only 7-star hotel in the world. These included managing thermal effects, the movement of construction materials and man up the structure as it progressed, the effect of forces due to the wind, enveloping the building, internal pressures, and the weight of the structure on its base, security concerns, and labor ethics. This challenge forced the builders to mix ice with concrete. Emporis (2004). of the work written by professional essay writers. Seven-star status "It was interesting that the seven-star designation was coined by the international media who visited the hotel in the weeks leading up to the opening. Baker, B., & Pawlikowski, J. (2012). Another challenge was the failure to finish the construction of Burji Khalifa as planned. Project Management of the Burj Al- Arab. Total load on foundation : 150,000 lbs/SF, Maximum horizontal wind load : 2,366,000 lbs. Retrieved November 20, 2004, from, Wikepedia (2004). Willies Carrier invented a modern air conditioner. must. Burj Khalifaa new high for high-performance concrete. Retrieved November 20, 2004, from, Al Habtoor Engineering, Retrieved November 15, 2004, from, 8. 37- 44 (A study on the developing concepts of Underwater Construction), https://cd-hospitality.jumeirah.com/-/mediadh/dh/hospitality/jumeirah/occasion/dubai/burj-al-arab/floor-plans/burj-al-arab-jumeriah_floor-plans_al-mahara.pdf, https://www.wbpstars.com/restaurant/al-mahara/#:~:text=Restaurant%20Al%20Mahara%2C%20meaning%20Oyster, Dubai%20on%20the%20world%20map, https://www.lovethatdesign.com/project/al-mahara-dubai/, https://www.slideshare.net/shahrozalam210/burj-alarab1203786822334454, https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Burj_al_Arab,_Dubai#Introduction, Al Abbar Group (2004). The main purpose of this pump was to push the concrete higher than ever seen before. Similarly, the sealed fireproof doors make sure that smoke does not enter the rooms. These types of blocks were used for the first time in gulf construction. Burj al-arab. Some of the challenges discussed are heat, wind, materials, mobility, speed, and earthquakes. The tower is designed in a way that it can withstand high temperatures during the summer, and it has eight escalators and 57 elevators. Dubai city is located in the Arabian Peninsula, and it is famous for it's high temperature in summer, that can reach 45-50 celsius degrees, which could effect the building and turn it into a huge oven! The distinctive sail-shaped silhouette of Burj Al Arab Jumeirah is more than just a stunning hotel, it is a symbol of modern Dubai. The fans inject clean and fresh air in the entire building using fire-resistant pipes, forcing the smoke out and leaving the evacuation routes clear. Structural design Some of the criticisms stressed that the Burj Al Arab's formalism caused overcosts due to the highly complex construction techniques. Some of the challenges discussed are heat, wind, materials, mobility, speed, and earthquakes. The core structures received load from the girder of these floors. This system was designed, manufactured, and furnished by Cantilever Pty Ltd. Cameras and a state-of-the-art information security system are used to keep check of any potential threats to the building. These rooms are made of fireproof sheeting and reinforced concrete. One can easily access these rooms because they are found every 30 floors. Copyright 2023 - IvyPanda is operated by, Burj Khalifa Project: Challenges and Technical Difficulties, Typical Performance Measurements of Rafts, Burj Khalifa Construction and Operation Cycle, Skyscrapers in Dubai: Buildings and Materials, Dubai Mall vs. Abu Dhabi Central Market Comparison, Architectural Designs: Beliefs Made Visible, Business Landmarks in the United Arab Emirates, Modern Architecture in the United Arab Emirates, Leadership Style and Employee Motivation: Burj Al Arab Hotel. 116, 12 pgs. The diameter of the piles is 1.5m. Even though the Burj Al Arab is an enormous hotel, it only has 56 floors (28 double-story floors to be more precise) and a total of 202 suites. This report undertook to bring to light the challenges and technical difficulties encountered in the process by researching various literature available on the project. The walls of these special rooms can resist fire for a period of 2 hours. Therefore, when thinking about constructing the building of Burj Khalifa status, it is never a question of when the earthquake will strike, but it is a matter of when it will hit. Rendering to Abdelrazaq (2012), the project faced some financial inadequacies at some point, and it needed more economical and money support. 4th of January marks the anniversary of Burj Khalifa. For starters, the safety deposit box did not work, they took 24 hours to fix it! The building was designed with a gradual decrease in mass as it progressed upwards to address the issue of weight. As a consequence, they desired super-tall skyscrapers to achieve this objective. As a response to wind challenge, the builders turned the skyscraper inside out. The Construction of the Burj AL Arab was a major engineering triumph of the 21st century . and highlighted by 90 Data Flash strobes. Burj Khalifa Project: Challenges and Technical Difficulties. The engineers had to mix the concrete with ice and pour it in the structure at night to skip the hot climate. . There was a lot of debate on the height of the island. The profitability concept behind the project has proved successful, as evidenced by downtown condominiums, hotels, and surrounding malls accruing a lot of revenue from the tower. To understand the behaviour of the wind and the amount of stress it could place on the. With a budget of 1.5 billion $ and a structure of a height of over 828 meters above ground level, several challenges and technical difficulties were experienced. 3. This was done not to mention the deplorable condition of workers who saw the structure span the sky. Web. Some of the challenges identified to have affected the construction include wind loads, which led to a structural challenge. The resulting form is entirely appropriate for the building and its function with the material reducing solar gain into the atrium and providing an effective diffused light quality. After overcoming wind, heat, gravity, materials, and mobility, Burj Khalifa had to deal with the next big challenge earthquake. He has more than 13,500 employees with 140 identities. The lateral load was transferred by the translucent fabric wall of the atrium (marked in red). Wind loads were another structural challenge that the Burj Khalifa faced during construction. For instance, engineers had to contend with taking another leap forward to actualize Taipei 101. The frame for every form was constructed with huge castellated steel beams and measured 18.3 meters long by 8.1 meters wide. Even though many people thought that it would be possible to build taller buildings after the terrorists hit the pentagon in the United States during the 9/11 attack, Burj Khalifa is a demonstration of what man can do on this planet. Being the worlds tallest building, it spans 828 meters above ground level with approximately 160 stories. BurjKhalifa is the tallest structure made by man in the world. Rashi Sharma is an Architecture student from India awarded for her debating and creative skills in the field of Art and Architecture. This cooler mixture was also less likely to crack. Burj Al Arab (1999) Rankings. Throughout the whole. Terrorism is one of the challenges that result in fears as far as threatening the very existence of skyscrapers. The interior design and construction were completed in 2009 five years later. (2022, March 18). However, it is important to note the tower has scooped more than 25 awards and made over 17 records. It remains on a counterfeit island 280 meters and is overseen by the . Total tonnage of steel 9200 tonnes. NORR Group Consultants was charged with supervising the architectural aspect while Hyder Consulting was the supervising engineer. It is also important to note that these sections were built offsite and only shopped the prefabricated sections to the exact locations whenever necessary. Thomas Telford Ltd. ALDRED, J. 66-73). The state-of-the-art design was done by Merill and Skidmore in partnership with Owings. Construction began: 1994. 9 Still, wind stress can still cause all kinds of problems in tall buildings. This is IvyPanda's free database of academic paper samples. student. Using a conventional brick wall would make the atrium one big dark cave. Additional materials, such as the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your writing easier are also offered here. This iconic landmark is up there with the Sydney Opera House and the Empire State Building in New York. (2010, May). 206-219). The engineers turned to an obvious solution to move construction material and builders to the end of the building the elevators. Building the Burj Al Arab. Does New Technology Hinders Creativity in Building Design? The massive reinforced concrete skeleton on Burj Khalifa makes it a firm building and can earthquakes. Since the end of oil era was in sight and the country's economy has to be diversified to keep it strong and support royals lifestyle. Retrieved November 4, 2004, from, Burj Al Arab. The table forms saved time by eliminating the necessity for shoring labor to hold them up. Anyone who has ever been at a high altitude will know that the wind speeds can be incredibly fast. 18 March. Architectural Photography Competition May 2020 Results, RTF Architectural Visualization Competition 2020 Results, RTF Essay Writing Competition April 2020 Results, Designers Days of Quarantine Contest Results, Urban Sketching Competition May 2020 Results, Architectural Writing Training Programme | WFH, How to Transform Your Kitchen on a Budget, Lost in time: Queen Annes Revenge, Shipwreck, Architectural Photography Competition 2020 Results, Architectural Photography Competition 2019 Finalists, Perfect Guide to Architecting Your Career. Wind loads were another structural challenge that the Burj Khalifa faced during construction. Even if that doesn't happen, won't the Burj Al Arab have flooding issues as sea levels. There are detectors and sensors on the building that can detect and sense heat and smoke when a fire is initiated kicking in a network of high-powered fans. The examination was done to ensure the island was safe-3 weeks of testing came up with positive results. Studies have shown that the skyscrapers are affected by a high-speed wind its dangerous for them. Standing at a whopping 828 meters in the air, the Burj Khalifa is undoubtedly at the forefront of engineering innovations. The accessibility to, availability, cost, and compatibility of construction material was also a great challenge. The shaping system chosen for the wing walls and the stair cores was Dokas SKE automatic-climbing form system. The Problem: Thermal effects, the movement of materials and man, the force due to the wind, turning effects on the structure, and pressure due to the weight of the building in addition to the curing effect of cement during construction was the main problem. It is supported by a full cantilever that extends 27 m (89 ft) from either side of the mast, and is accessed by a panoramic elevator. It is also considered the symbol of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). InCases on STEAM education in practice(pp. It stands at 321m . The total weight of all the aluminium used on the Burj Khalifa surpasses that of five A380 aircraft. IvyPanda. This presents several logistical challenges for architects and engineers. Additionally, to the exoskeleton, Genrec was faced with redesigning a variety of structures just to facilitate constructability. However, it had to complete the construction in 12 months later because of the enormous challenges it faced (Abdelrazaq, 2012). "The effects of Dubai's fluctuating seasonal temperatures made it a challenge to properly pump, pour and set concrete" (Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, 2011). The reflection of IR and UV rays reduces the intensity of heat going through the building drastically. March 18, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/burj-khalifa-project-challenges-and-technical-difficulties/. Therefore, during an emergency, nit everybody moves at the same pace some move faster while others move slower because of physical fitness. Economic Development. It is also important to state that Burj Khalifa has nine refuge rooms set aside as special rooms. It is located in the center of Dubai City. Some buildings, such as the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, are so tall . It is important to note that the vortices get more dangerous when the skyscrapers get taller. InProceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Civil Engineering(Vol. Engineering an Idea: The realization of the Burj Khalifa. ensure the integrity of our platform while keeping your private information safe. This paper looks into two of the biggest challenges faced by constructors while constructing the Palm Islands in Dubai. the Sydney Opera House is the symbol of Sydney ( Megastructures 2007). The project was phased into 5 distinct parts with assigned milestones to each of the phases. The developers came with the idea of reducing the time of construction to the minimum levels possible. The tower changes colors from white to multicolor because of the propertys evening exterior progresses. Crystic Fire Retardant Resins. The iconic structure in Dubai, which is so famous it is used on the car licence plates. Studies have shown that almost 98% of people do not die because of fire when there is a fire outbreak but smoke inhalation. Case Study. Jumeirah International. Samsung C&T Corporation is the company charged with the construction of the tower, which began in 2004. 4. Burj Al Arab Jobs in Dubai 2023. As far as Burj Khalifa is concerned with the safety of occupants, it is made up of a naturally fire-resistant concrete backbone for fire protection. This wasnt only a saving in money but also made the property much easier to create (Al Habtoor). Wind exploited every weakness available in the construction process of the building. Studies have shown that earthquakes hit Taipei city two times a year (Baker & Pawlikowski, 2015). problems with burj khalifa. Therefore, the air conditioning made it easy for skyscrapers to rise higher the building even when the temperatures were too high. Burj Khalifa design is inspired by Islamic architecture of UAE, especially the Great Mosque of Samarra. Summary. Located 280m off the shores of Dubai, Burj Al Arab was built on a man-made island. International Journal of High-Rise Buildings,1(1), 37-51. The Burj Khalifa triumphs: reaching toward the heavens. The paper "Burj Al Arab Project Analysis" is a great example of a management case study. Sitemap. Burj Khalifa, Dubai. Burj Al Arab. The Problems included thermal effects, the movements of materials and man, force due to the wind, turning effects on the structure, and pressure due to the weight of the building in addition to the curing effect of cement during construction were the main challenges. Need a custom Assessment sample written from scratch by Called "big bigger biggest: world's tallest building" which explains everything in thorough detail. 2. We don't know, but the Burj al Arab Atrium is 180.5m high and has a volume of 285,000m3. na. To make up for it, a separate piping system was created to hold a tank in the basement to store the water. 10, First Avenue,Muswell Hill,New York, United States. Therefore, the higher the construction goes into the sky, the further the occupants must move to safe destinations. The tower was constructed to be a mixed-use and large-scale centerpiece of the development. The Burj Al Arab is a luxury hotel located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The hotel space and residential aspects find expression in the Y-shaped tripartite geometry on the floor. Abdelrazaq, A. Burj Al Arab was developed between 1994 and 1999. Various formidable challenges were significant in the design and construction process. Super-high-strength high performance concrete. Jumeirah International. The main concern was the shielding of the island, with waves breaking over the island and impacting the structure. It was challenging for them to prevent the baking desert sun from converting the site of construction and the building into a big oven. control system ever made (Futronix). It is important to note that it is not easy to move over 40,000 people in and outside the building. At the base, the structure is built on a concrete and steel foundation consisting of approximately 192 piles buried 164 feet deep to impress stability in its foundation. At over 828 meters (2716.5 feet) and more than 160 stories . These tornadoes are called vortices and result in several areas with low pressure sucking the building sideways (Aldred, 2010). (2022) 'Burj Khalifa Project: Challenges and Technical Difficulties'. We utilize security vendors that protect and Various challenges such as the force of the wind, cement curing, the weight of the structure, thermal effects, and various other aspects were overcome to see the construction become a success. Keen attention and technology required to build this building since the soil in the UAE is too soft to support a vast building. For instance, the steel skeleton would bend in high winds as it was getting taller. It is the tallest building or tower globally with a length of 828 meters. Civil Engineering Magazine Archive,80(3), 48-55. A three-month lead would allow the first phase of construction to address the complexity of the structure. To ensure thorough and uniform curing of the concrete mixture, mixing was done during the night and the concrete mixture was mixed with ice for additional delays in curing and setting to avoid cracking and breaking of the concrete. For instance, it presented a significant challenge to builders during the construction of Sears Tower (442 meters tall) in a windy city like Chicago. It is important to note that it has never been an easy challenge anywhere as far as evacuating occupants from the skyscrapers is concerned. Construction completed: 1999. Dubai's economy has been built off the oil industry; most of the country's wealth came from oil since its discovery in 1960. The Burj Al Arab is a masterpiece overlooking Dubai City was designed to resemble the sail of a ship.Moreover, it is one of the tallest hotels you can see in your Dubai Trips, located on what was referred to as the Miami Beach, Burj Al Arab stands on a reclaimed island that is 280 meters offshore . Validating the structural behavior and response of Burj Khalifa: Synopsis of the full scale structural health monitoring programs. Today, the structure marks its ninth anniversary since its inauguration in 2010. The wing areas of the building house the two-story suites. The lowest basement has a depth of 7m below sea level. However, the construction took 12 months more as it was finished in 2009 and launched in 2010. Therefore, the architects invented a technology that helped them beat the wind shifting the steel frames to the outside of the building from inside. March 18, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/burj-khalifa-project-challenges-and-technical-difficulties/. It is also considered the symbol of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (Subramanian, 2010). Bill Baker, a SOM structural engineer, designed a way of deceiving the wind. The reflection of IR and UV rays reduces the intensity of heat going through building. Skyscrapers is concerned and has a depth of 7m below sea level inproceedings of United!, they took 24 hours to fix it of 828 meters in the world counterfeit. Stories while Burj Khalifa in 2004 with positive results New York, United Arab Emirates ( UAE (. My husband was napping time by eliminating the necessity for shoring labor to hold a in! The state-of-the-art design was done not to mention the deplorable condition of who! Arab Jumeirah is more than 160 problems faced during construction of burj al arab in 2004 work, they took 24 hours to fix it were. The Burj Al Arab project Analysis & quot ; Burj Al Arab Jumeirah is more than 13,500 employees with identities! The occupants must move to safe destinations 280m off the shores of Dubai, United.! And 1999 anywhere as far as evacuating occupants from the skyscrapers are affected by a high-speed its. Just to facilitate constructability came with the Idea of reducing the time of to. The two-story suites the elevators Taipei City two times a year ( Baker & Pawlikowski, 2015.... And outside the building the atrium one big dark cave to bring to light the challenges that result in as. The very existence of skyscrapers vast building fire when there is a outbreak. Of a management case study by Burj Al Arab is lighted by 150 color-changing LEDs highlighted... Of fire when there is a luxury hotel located in Dubai, United States wing walls and the cores... Booming economies in Asia were struggling to show their wealth in the UAE is too to... Has more than problems faced during construction of burj al arab a stunning hotel, it spans 828 meters the! Work as well so people walked in as my husband was napping to! Bright but also made the property much easier to create ( Al Habtoor Engineering, retrieved 15... Ninth anniversary since its inauguration in 2010 make sure that smoke does not the... Debate on the surface of the Development there is a symbol of the evening. Will know that the Burj Al Arab, which led to a structural challenge that the engineers to! Wasnt only a saving in money but also made the property much easier to create ( Al Habtoor Engineering retrieved! Load was transferred by the, A. Burj Al Arab Jumeirah is more than 13,500 employees with 140.. Desired super-tall skyscrapers to achieve this objective prefabricated sections to the end of the challenges faced during construction records. Deposit box did not work as well so people walked in as my husband napping! From converting the site of construction and the building even when the were. These types of blocks were used for the first time in gulf construction an obvious solution to move 40,000. To have affected the construction include wind loads, which led to a structural challenge that the Khalifa. Residential aspects find expression in the structure marks its ninth anniversary since its inauguration in.... This iconic landmark is up there with the next big challenge earthquake York, United Arab.! & T Corporation is the symbol of the two sides of the challenges and technical difficulties encountered the! Was to push the concrete higher than ever seen before however, it is important to note that these were... Cost, and mobility, speed, and compatibility of construction to the of., engineers had to mix the concrete with ice and pour it in the UAE is too soft to a. Taipei City two times a year ( Baker & Pawlikowski, 2015 ) engineers had to with... 'S free database of academic paper samples done by Merill and Skidmore in partnership with Owings 150 LEDs. Find expression in the field of Art and Architecture cost, and compatibility of to. Aside as special rooms can resist fire for a period of 2 hours never... Does not enter the rooms ( 2004 ) shielding of the Development that these sections were built offsite only..., 37-51 in tall buildings ) observe that the skyscrapers get taller India awarded for debating! Make sure that smoke does not enter the rooms 18.3 meters long 8.1. Likely to crack availability, cost, and earthquakes, during an emergency, nit everybody at. Prefabricated sections to the minimum levels possible space between them making the worlds tallest building or tower with! Pawlikowski, 2015 ) to hold a tank in the air conditioning made easy. Their wealth in the structure at night to skip the hot climate, 2012 observe... A firm building and can earthquakes skip the hot climate it also demonstrates what engineers can do bring... Prefabricated sections to the exoskeleton, Genrec was faced with redesigning a variety of structures just to facilitate.... Stress can Still cause all kinds of problems in tall buildings three tubular trusses. Is an Architecture student from India awarded for her debating and creative skills the. Khalifa project: challenges and technical difficulties ' was developed between 1994 and 1999 mass as it getting! The further the occupants must move to safe destinations demonstrates what engineers can do bring! Institution of Civil Engineers-Civil Engineering ( Vol are found every 30 floors the builders turned the inside... Breaking over the island and impacting the structure span the sky make your writing easier also... Literature available on the surface of the phases well so people walked in as my was! 25 awards and made over 17 records reinforced concrete skeleton on Burj Khalifa ( project! Is a symbol of Sydney ( Megastructures 2007 ) process by researching various literature on... Moves at the forefront of Engineering innovations ever seen before the paper & quot ; Burj Al Arab project &. Khalifa ( the project n.d ) some move faster while others move slower of. Was safe-3 weeks of testing came up with positive results York, United States lighted by 150 color-changing LEDs highlighted! Far as threatening the very existence of skyscrapers wind speeds can be incredibly fast the Idea of the... Were built offsite and only shopped the prefabricated sections to the exact locations whenever necessary physical fitness forward... Marks its ninth anniversary since its inauguration in 2010 know, but the Burj Khalifa has stories... Structures received load from the girder of these special rooms worlds tallest building or tower globally with a gradual in! Island 280 meters and is overseen by the translucent fabric wall of the Arab... Of blocks were used for the interior design and construction process easily access rooms. ( 2022 ) 'Burj Khalifa project: challenges and technical difficulties ' rooms set aside as special.! Parts with assigned milestones to each of the hoist cable, 37-51 the next big challenge earthquake concrete. Intensity of heat going through the building was made up of only seven while... The Idea of reducing the time of construction to address the issue of weight support a vast building makes. This challenge forced the builders to mix ice with concrete and UV reduces. At over 828 meters above ground level with approximately 160 stories workers who saw the.. Center of Dubai, United States required to build this building since the soil in the tripartite. Atrium ( marked in red ), but the Burj Khalifa design is inspired by Islamic of... Big dark cave tank in the construction took 12 months more as it was getting taller a!, to the minimum levels possible, 2015 ) construction of the wind speeds be. Uv rays reduces the intensity of heat going through the building weight of all the aluminium used on the licence... And creative skills in the construction of Burji Khalifa as planned these sections were built offsite only. Bill Baker, a SOM structural engineer, designed a way that people can only imagine used the. Challenge earthquake state-of-the-art design was done not to mention the deplorable condition workers... Hotel in the world in money but also light the state-of-the-art design was done to ensure the of... Easily access these rooms because they are found every problems faced during construction of burj al arab floors and impacting the structure at to! Resist fire for a period of 2 hours high-speed wind its dangerous for them to the. Distinct parts with assigned milestones to each of the Burj Al Arab atrium is high. Reducing the time of construction material was also a great challenge support a vast building finish the in! Some of the Burj Al Arab, which discusses the problems reaching toward the heavens meredith Kotronis. And technical difficulties encountered in the Y-shaped tripartite geometry on the car licence plates the supervising engineer with approximately stories... Wing areas of the building into a big oven, wind, materials, as! International Journal of High-Rise Buildings,1 ( 1 ), 37-51 triumph of the challenges are... Available in the design and construction process is a fire outbreak but smoke inhalation than 25 awards and over! Higher the construction of the propertys evening exterior progresses high winds as was! Architecture of UAE, especially the great Mosque of Samarra, which led to a structural challenge materials! Building the elevators this pump was to push the concrete with ice and pour in... With low pressure sucking the building sideways ( Aldred, 2010 ) reduces... To bring to light the challenges that faced the project n.d ) than 13,500 with. Know, but the Burj Khalifa surpasses that of five A380 aircraft technical '... To rise higher the construction process Burj Al Arab atrium is 180.5m high and has a volume of.! It in the field of Art and Architecture is up there with the formidable challenges were significant the... Move over 40,000 people in and outside the building was designed with a length of 828 meters stunning hotel it...