. 3 How were Odysseus and his men able to sail past the sirens? While Odysseusmayhave survived without Athenas help, the goddess does save him numerous times, and she aids him almost constantly. Eurycleia No te baes en la cocina! The queen wishes that she could believe him, but she cannot. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. How do the suitors treat Odysseus the beggar? While Odysseus is at Eumaeus's hut, Telemachus arrives. He slept for most of the journey from Phaeacia and is unable to recognize Ithaca when he awakes. Why do you think Penelope invented the bow challenge? You can view our. Eumaeus risks his own life by talking back to Antinous, but Telemachus wisely intercedes and directs the debate toward himself. Describe the events leading to the discovery of the cell theory? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Why do you think Odysseus continues to keep his identity hidden from his wife? Before Odysseus can be alone, at long last, with his good lady wife, he has to reestablish his authority as king. She tests Odysseus orders his maid, Eurycleia, to move their marriage bed. Does Penelope really intend to marry one of her suitors? He jabs at the reason for Antinous' presence by saying, "You look like a king to me!" What do Eurycleia and Penelope wonder after all of the suitors being killed? The information he collects allows him to formulate a plan for revenge. Eurycleia was the only person to recognize him without him first revealing himself (as he did to Telemachus) after he returned home from the Trojan War. when he wakes up. Why do you think Penelope invented the bow challenge? As Odysseus and his swineherd approach the palace, they spot a pathetic, old, tick-infested dog, "half-dead from neglect" (17.328), lying on a dung pile. Because he still looks the same and doesn't want Penelope to recognize him? They also claim that after the death of Odysseus. Free trial is available to new customers only. Penelopes test reminds us that the two characters are soulmates. But Antinous, reminiscent of the ill-mannered goatherd on the road into town, verbally assaults Eumaeus and sardonically challenges the swineherd's decision to bring such a despicable old vagabond (Odysseus) to interrupt his dining. When Odysseus left Ithaca and went to the Trojan War, he was married to Penelope. 2 When Odysseus and his men land on the island of the Cicones how many men were lost and why is that significant? Blames it on Antinous, says they will pay taxes if he lets them go. Only the cyclops is strong enough to move the rock, so Odysseus cant escape. This shows several bad qualities in Odysseus as he lets out all of his hatred and anger and directs it at the Phaeacians who helped him home, saying 'so damn those lords and captains, those Phaeacians!' Odysseus's goal. What are some characteristics of Penelope from the Odyssey? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". He was a good man, and he honoured the Greek tradition of giving food and shelter to strangers. He has been away for a long time and endured lots of hardships. Accessed 4 Mar. This is a great question. Explcate cmo se hacen las cosas en el mundo moderno. Continue to start your free trial. What happen when Odysseus can't sleep the night before he plans to kill the suitors? Who gives Odysseus bread after the fight? from your Reading List will also remove any It is not until he meets Athena, disguised as a swineherd, that he discovers he is indeed home. Who grabs Melanthias to keep him hostage? Athena put a mist over him Who does Athena appear as when she tells Odysseus she is in Ithaca? It is important to note that although, strictly, the story that he tells Eumaeus is a "lie," actually, Odysseus incorporates many actual adventures into this "lie," making it a strange commingling of truth and fiction. When you have finished, use a dictionary to check your work. a. constantly Penelope summons Odysseus (beggar). Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. While he stays with the once noble swineherd, Athena does the following. why doesn't odysseus recognize ithacamss security company. What does Athena tell Odysseus at Eumaeus' house? Penelope does this because she realized that her husband would be in danger, in his current surroundings, if she was to reveal who he really was. Makes up a fake story, begs her for help The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". for a customized plan. He will hustle messages back and forth at any beck and call. Once Athena enters the battle, armed with her man-destroying shield of thunder, the terrified suitors stop fighting and scatter, allowing Odysseus and his men to ruthlessly slaughter them. After that, Odysseus went to the island of Calypso. You always get the sense, though, that Odysseus loves telling stories so much that he gets somewhat carried away. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. She wants to move her bed, and he replies that it is rooted to the ground, so he cannot move it. Athena has provided a mist to cover the land so that she can privately alter Odysseus' appearance and help him hide his treasure. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Odysseus lives by the heroic code ofkleos, or fame, which values reputation above everything else. Who helps Odysseus finally to return to Ithaca? He travels to the outskirts of Ithaca to see his aging father, Laertes. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Then he receives many gifts and finally he boards the ship. In Homer's timeless epic, The Odyssey, Odysseus of Ithaca is a true hero. What does Odysseus leave out when he tells Penelope of his journey? Who refs the fight between Odysseus and Irus? Athene creates a mist around him, making all seem unfamiliar. Thus, Odysseus only recognizer is Eurycleia. Purchasing Now that Odysseus is finished with his story, has has one last feast with King Alcinous. Accessed 4 Mar. Summary and Analysis Book 17. Five days after Hermess visit, Odysseus leaves Calypsos island. Meanwhile the Cicones called their neighbors for backup . Why doesn't telemachus recognize odysseus? In order to get revenge, he conceals his return from them; to do so more effectively, Athena changes his person into the figure of an old beggar. He is then instructed to stay the night with Eumaeus to collect information on the situation at his palace and with the suitors. repugnant unacceptable, disagreeable, distasteful list three women Odysseus meets in the Underworld Threatens to go to Telemachus and get her chopped into pieces, Gets Odysseus fired up by insulting him, "Herb Brooks" method. Why is there no suffering at the Island of Syrie? The king and his son stop short of violence, although it is especially difficult for Telemachus to see his father treated so. They completely outnumbered Odysseus and his son. What does Odysseus do on the way home to Ithaca? How does Odysseus reach Ithaca? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Why does Penelope feel the need to test Odysseus even though he has abandoned his disguise? Then she tells Odysseus how he should proceed against the suitors. How do the suitors treat Odysseus in the form of a beggar? Calypso allows Odysseus to leave her island because she understands that, despite Odysseus sleeping with her, his heart longs for his wife and home. What do the suitors do when beginning the Bow Challenge? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. bewail the loss of your combat strength in a war withsuitors, and she uses her powers to divert the suitors arrows from their mark. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Odysseus is proud of his reputation: My fame has reached the skies. He cannot allow the suitors insult to his reputation to go unpunished. Athena only physically engages in the battle once Odysseus and Telemachus have proven their worthiness by fighting with determination. . 5 Why does the creature recognize Odysseus? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Previous 5 Genres of Music for Productive Study Next The bully verbally assaults the two travelers and even kicks Odysseus as he passes. Character Analysis Odysseus Odysseus is a combination of the self-made, self-assured man and the embodiment of the standards and mores of his culture. He takes charge and calms his mom down when he returns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. A large and noisy crowd of suitors who have captured the palace of Odysseus and plundered his land, continues to court his wife Penelope. Eurycleia - the old faithful servant who kept Telemachus' secret when he left Ithaca and didn't want his mother to let on to the suitors. Odysseus had gotten this scar, long ago before the Trojan War, during a boar hunting incident. This custom dictates that hosts and guests must show mutual respect toward one another, which includes offering food, drink, gifts, and shelter even before the host knows a persons identity. Penelope stalls the suitors for three years by saying that she would marry when she is finished weaving a shroud for Odysseuss family. InThe Odyssey, why must Odysseus disguise himself as a beggar? What does Penelope do because she doubts Odysseus identity? The beautiful nymph Calypso, obsessed with love for him, imprisoned him on her island of Ogygia. Now in Ithaca, Odysseus needs protection. Lastly and perhaps most importantly, Athena has genuine respect and affection for Odysseus. She is a young woman who is eager to learn and has a keen mind. He turns away to hide a tear as the old dog dies. Athena Over 2,000 years ago an epic poem, The Odyssey, was written. Odysseus, too, recognizes his dog but knows he cannot show it. Where does Athena send Odysseus first? How did the American System promote a spirit of nationalism? This encouragement inspires Telemachus, and his experiences as a traveler help him to mature. Athena has provided a mist to cover the land so that she can privately alter Odysseus appearance and help him hide his treasure. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". What does Eurymachus say after Antinous is killed? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Athena, therefore, helps Odysseus, as might be expected, as he meets the swineherd Eumaeus on his return to Ithaca, where he will now have to face Penelopes suitors. Be sure that the division of each word includes all the letters of the word. how does he recognize him, the dog argos; sensed odysseus standing by. Its significant that Odysseuss stratagem requires him to conceal his reputation and identify himself as Nobody.The Odysseyexplores the nature of identity and the tension between a persons reputation in the world and who he is in his inner life. What does the eagle holding the goose represent and who interprets the bird sign? a fugitive from Crete In Book 14 of The Odyssey, why does Odysseus test Eumaeus' loyalty? Why does Odysseus hide his identity when he returns to Ithaca? In Book 19, Penelope does not recognize Odysseus for who he is because he is disguised as a beggar. d. immediately after, Escribe las frases. Why does Odysseus fail to reveal his identity to Penelope? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. How does Odysseus get back home to Ithaca? . Penelope notices the beggar/Odysseus and asks Eumaeus about him. Who strings the bow and shoots the arrows perfectly? its ironic because he is a god. He slept most of the way from Theacia and cannot recognize Ithaca. If he doesnt hear that Odysseus is still alive, Telemachus will know it is time to hold a funeral and assert his status as master of Odysseuss house and property. odysseus return to ithaca summary. Why is Odysseus not recognized at his home? Messenger of the gods, sent by Zeus to order Calypso to release Odysseus. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Who does Odysseus reveal himself to after he questions their loyalty? Athena has provided a mist to cover the land so that she can privately alter Odysseus appearance and help him hide his treasure. Latest answer posted January 16, 2020 at 6:51:02 PM. Eurymachus, the first suitor, cant even string the bow, let alone shoot it. What story does the beggar tell Penelope about Odysseus? Odysseus does not dare shed his disguise because it would risk compromising the very reason for assuming the disguise in the first place, which was indicated in the preceding book: Odysseus,. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. What is Odysseus' response to Ampinomous when he praises Odysseus for fighting? In TheOdyssey, why does Odysseus tell Polyphemus that his name is Nobody? Who greets the suitors at the house of the dead? At Athenas request, Zeus orders Hermes to deliver orders to Calypso stating that the exile must return. Zeus even makes Calypso help Odysseus construct a raft to sail home. The phrase "Enjoy the present and things we do" guides her daily life. The cyclops Polyphemus traps Odysseus and his men in a cave, behind an enormous rock. Who tells Achilles and Agamemnon what happened in Ithaca? Finally, she transforms him once again into the aged beggar. When it comes to her interests, she enjoys dancing, traveling, and listening to music. March 4, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 She tests Odysseus by ordering her servant Eurycleia to move their marriage bed. . What does Theoclymenus prophesize to Penelope? Can banks make loans out of their required reserves? Who does Odysseus encounter in the Land Of The Dead in Homer's Odyssey? If a suitor can string a bow and shoot it through twelve arrows, they can marry Penelope. Penelope, who has heard rumors and listened to prophecies for years, would like to believe Theoclymenus, but prudence does not allow her to. Odysseus wife, Penelope, has suitors because she is physically attractive and possesses great wealth. In the banquet hall, Antinous bullies the ragged beggar/Odysseus and even throws a footstool at him. Penelope still does not believe him and gives him one further test. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. How is Telemachus reunited with his father inThe Odyssey? Next, he gives the cyclops wine to get him drunk, and he tells the cyclops his name is Nobody. When the cyclops falls asleep, Odysseus blinds him with the hardened stake. 20% He tells Penelope that, essentially, Odysseus had a long ordeal but is alive and freely traveling the seas, and predicts that Odysseus will be back within the month. Wed love to have you back! Odysseus warned his crew not to harm the sun gods cattle. Without using a dictionary, divide each of the following words into syllables, inserting a hyphen between syllables. 6. Why does Penelope allow the suitors to stay? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Odysseus reveals himself to the entire palace and reunites with his loving Penelope. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Who tries to escape his death but is not able to? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In The Odyssey, how does the character of Odysseus change from the beginning of his quest until the end? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Key Questions and Answers Why does Odysseus fail to reveal his identity to Penelope when they are first reunited? Odysseus walks to town the next morning, joined by Eumaeus, who still thinks he is accompanying an old beggar. Mankind is weak, and he says that violence is not good. Athena had placed a mist over the city epithet: man of misery Odysseus epithet: ____ of the suppliants Zeus what form does Athena take when she meets Odysseus on the beach of Ithaca? Only reluctantly does he allow Eurycleia to wash his feet. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Antinous treats Odysseus with cruelty and scorn. why doesn't Odysseus recognize Ithaca when he wake up on the beach? Unfortunately, adverse weather conditions prevented Odysseus and his men from leaving the island. When Odysseus returns, Penelope doesnt recognize him and cannot be sure that Odysseus is really who he says he is. In one famously poignant moment, Odysseus and his dying old dog, Argos, quietly recognize each other. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. What do Phemius and Medon have to do in return for being saved? He expresses that he knows Odysseus and Penelope tests the validity of the alleged Odysseus sighting the "beggar" had by asking about Odysseus' appearance. No one can intervene - it must be a fair fight. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. its ironic. He wanted to find out if she was faithful to him while he was gone. She remained faithful to Odysseus. Who does Athena appear as when she tells Odysseus she is in Ithaca? 2 WHO recognizes Odysseus before he has even entered the palace? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Move their bed out of the bedroom for the "stranger". Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Summary: Book 19. However, figuratively, I think theres another possibility: Odysseus doesnt recognize his home and he isnt recognized at home because he is a changed person. What is meant by the competitive environment? On their way to town, he and Eumaeus are confronted by Melanthius, a bully and braggart who is in Odysseus' employ as a goatherd. The ship carried Odysseus home to his rocky kingdom on the island of Ithaca. He thinks the Phaeacians have left him on an undisclosed shore. In The Odyssey, how does the character of Odysseus change from the beginning of his quest until the end? show more content "Penelope my wife, It is me Odysseus" (Flitzer Gerald 399) he said, as he did Penelope did not show any emotion to him at all, this made Odysseus angry at her and went into more detail about himself. Which immortal is Odysseus greatest enemy? You might find you get a range of answers, but my own idea is that we see in this section of The Odyssey an Odysseus who displays his customary flair for storytelling. How were Odysseus and his men able to sail past the sirens? Who tells Penelope that Telemachus is home quietly? EXAMPLE: evacuate Question 5 30 seconds Q. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Subscribe now. Please wait while we process your payment. hombre prehistrico llega a tu casa y hace las siguientes cosas. Log in here. Why do Odysseus and his men stay on the island of Helios longer than planned? Even the wrath of Poseidon does not keep him from his homecoming. He slept for most of the journey from Phaeacia and is unable to recognize Ithaca when he awakes. He is angry because he believes Penelope must have replaced this bed with a movable one. The journey is potentially dangerous. During the trip to town, Odysseus and his swineherd cross paths with a bully, the goatherd Melanthius, but avoid a fight. Who will tell Laertes that Telemachus is home? Nile a major river in Egypt, extending into other parts of eastern Africa. Already a member? He slept for most of the journey from Phaeacia and is unable to recognize Ithaca when he awakes. 4 Does Penelope recognize Odysseus when he first sets foot in his house and she speaks to him in Book 19? Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. Although they have been separated for twenty years, they remain focused on reuniting. Hide treasures, figure out what to do with suitors. Want 100 or more? We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. $24.99 How did Odysseus return to Ithaca? Further, Odysseus would not dare disobey Athena, who instructed him in Book 13 to remain incognito. She would weave during the day and undo her work at night, so she would never finish. Latest answer posted January 21, 2021 at 11:02:00 AM. What does Odysseus tell Penelope about himself before he has been revealed? It does not store any personal data. He slept for most of the journey from Phaeacia and is unable to recognize Ithaca when he awakes. Now in Ithaca, Odysseus needs protection. Poseidon is more powerful than Athena, and he has a higher rank amongst the gods. How does Penelope avoid marrying any of the suitors for so long? Why was Odysseus disguised as a beggar in the Odyssey? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Polyphemus screams summon the other cyclops, but when he shouts Nobodys killing me! they go away again. His anger, and the fact that he knows the story of the bed, proves his identity. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Ithaca has been enchanted by Zeus. eNotes Editorial, 19 May 2019, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/in-book-14-of-the-odyssey-why-doesn-t-odysseus-231451. Latest answer posted May 29, 2020 at 7:42:15 AM. How was Odysseus recognized when he came home? While he doesnt immediately tell her who he is, he does divulge to her, I am a man whos had his share of sorrows, indicating that he wants to protect himself from pain. (one code per order). If we treat this situation figuratively or symbolically, what does this mist which makes the island unrecognizable mean or represent? 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Athena is also in on his plan and clearly approves of it, because further in Book XVI, we learn that: Athena therefore came up to Odysseus, turned him into an old man with a stroke of her wand, and clad him in his old clothes again, for fear that the swineherd might recognize him and not keep the secret, but go and tell Penelope. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Odysseuss escape from Polyphemus demonstrates his main character trait: a gift for tactics and trickery. He does everything he can to prevent Odysseus from returning home. What does Odysseus tell Philoetus when he meets him? When Odysseus and his men land on the island of the Cicones how many men were lost and why is that significant? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Instead, Odysseus hatches a plan. For instance, in her first speech of the poem, she states that her heart breaks for Odysseus, and later Nestor recalls how much she lavished care on brave Odysseus, years ago in the land of Troy.. b. later on Share Cite. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Only after Telemachus has been provided food and drink does Nestor question the young man: Nows the time, now theyve enjoyed their meal, / to probe our guests and find out who they are. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Now that Odysseus has finished his story, he is having his last feast with King Alcinous. Does Penelope recognize Odysseus despite his disguise? Copyright 2023 - globalanswers - All Rights Reserved. He still plans to settle scores with Penelope's suitors, but he doesn't simply head to . The tone here is threatening and ominous. In Book 19, Penelope declares her intention to remarry. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. While Odysseus and Telemachus only have Eumaeus and a servant on their side, they also have a hidden weapon in Athena, disguised as Mentor, who joins them after the fight breaks out. How does Odysseus react to Eurycleia recognizing him? What happens to the disloyal suitors after they clean the house? Log in here. Why doesn't Odysseus recognize Ithaca? The dog recognizes his master, thumps his tail, but is too weak to move toward him. For instance, Odysseus tells a witty story to get a cloak from Eumaeus when he had no reason to go about it in this way. In TheOdyssey, why does Odysseus tell Polyphemus that his name is Nobody? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The longer they remained on the island, the more dissatisfied Odysseus men became with the food that they had. Odysseuss fate ultimately depends on the status of his patron goddess, suggesting that hierarchy is inescapable in the universe ofThe Odyssey. Now that Odysseus is finished with his story, has has one last feast with King Alcinous. She gets him to reveal a secret that only Odysseus and Penelope know it cant be moved. 3 Who is the first to recognize Odysseus? However, figuratively, I think there's another possibility: Odysseus doesn't recognize his home and he isn't recognized at home because he is a changed person. What does Athena make the suitors do after Telemachus talks to the suitors? Who raised Melantho and treated her like a daughter? Odysseus and Telemachus face great odds when they take on the 108 suitors vying for Penelopes hand at the palace. Why does Penelope feel the need to test Odysseus even if he has given up his disguise? What does Athena do that is very important after she appears to him as a shepherd? His most distinguishing trait, however, is his sharp intellect. So, once safely back on Ithacan soil, Odysseus has to get his priorities straight. . Odysseus names himself and begins telling the story of his long travels after leaving Troy. These suitors had to be dealt with. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Odysseus is overcome with tears of joy in seeing his son, but Telemachus is afraid because he thinks he is a god or the gods are trying to trick him. Already a member? How does Eurycleia recognize Odysseus and Odysseus say upon being recognized? With this meek suitor, they say, Penelope had an affair, and for this reason, they add, she was killed by her own husband. She tests Odysseus by ordering her servant Eurycleia to move their marriage bed. Who goes with Helen to fetch gifts for Telemachus? It is as if he loves to weave stories for other people. How did Odysseus reveal his real identity to his son? When he returns home to Ithaca . He is to take on the land that his father, Odysseus, left behind when he supposedly died after the journey back from the Trojan War. 4 Why does Odysseus hide his identity when he returns to Ithaca? When he returns to Ithaca, he is ready to help Odysseus defeat the suitors. What does Penelope do when she doubts Odysseuss identity? He is favored by the gods and respected and admired by the mortals. 2. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Their marriage bed, literally rooted in the soil of Ithaca, is a powerful symbol of the permanence of home in a world where nothing else seems dependable. "In book 14 of The Odyssey, why doesn't Odysseus reveal himself to Eumaeus when the swineherd gives ample evidence of his loyalty?" A phantom of her is sent to comfort Penelope. His visits to Nestor and Menelaus require him to tactfully observe the social rules that bind travelers and guests. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Penelope does this because she realized that her husband would be in danger, in his current surroundings, if she was to reveal who he really was. Why does Penelope feel the need to test Odysseus even if he has given up his disguise? Odysseus foreshadows the showdown in Book 22 by wishing that Antinous might "meet his death before he meets his bride!" Odysseus was mostly faithful, though he did fall in love with Circe and with Calyps. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Why did Penelope come up with the bow challenge? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Eurycleia recognizes Odysseus when she washes his feet, at Penelopes command, and sees a particular scar on his leg. How does Penelope finally recognize Odysseus? In one famously poignant moment, Odysseus and his dying old dog, Argos, quietly recognize each other. Why does Odysseus not recognize his own land? Who does Odysseus encounter in the Land Of The Dead in Homer's Odyssey? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". . In Book 19, Penelope does not recognize Odysseus for who he is because he is disguised as a beggar. Odysseus's quick thinking helps him out of some very tough situations, as when he escapes from the cave of the Cyclops in Book 9, or .