Anyone have a clue what could be wrong???? Who are AquaRest Spas, and what are they known for? This is because you should not really be sitting in your hot tub for more than 15 minutes. Our jacuzzi tub recently had an issue where the whirlpool, once turned on could not be turned off. So the manufacturer should just state in the marketing brochure that the jets only have a stainless steel body. Jets: 37 Stainless/Lighted Jets Electrical: Hardwired 230V Dimensions: 80 wide x 80 long x 38 high. I had no idea people already made things for your hot tub so you can do just that. Use an instant filter cleaner spray each month to break up oil and other stubborn buildup. 30+ Greatest Hot Tub Accessories You Must Try in 2022. Just click that link to read it on my site. If the pump seems fine, move on to the thermostat and heat sensors to see how they are functioning. Separately, you can buy neck pillows (because AquaRest spa does not have built-in ones), a drink holder (if you want to relax to the maximum), and about 30+ Greatest Hot Tub Accessories You Must Try in 2022. It is cheaper to keep the hot tub warm than to keep warming it up. Usually, there is a designated jets button on the hot tub. #1. This will keep the water at the right temperature for bathing without getting too cold or hot. Replacing the LED light. These pumps filter the water constantly and keep it moving past the water heater so the water temperature will remain stable. Power has been shut off over night and problem still remains after powering up. However, we are sure that just after purchasing and installing any AquaRest spa model (because it is very easy, and you can do it yourself) you will already be satisfied. Issue with white mucous like material on my filters?. LS450DX 7-Person 22-Jet 110V Plug and Play Spa with Waterfall: Freeport 6-Person 52 Jet Lounger Hot Tub with Bluetooth: Price $ 4499 00 $ 5499 00 $ 5990 00 . Which hot tub problems most commonly occur? Your email address will not be published. AquaRest also does not use wood in its jacuzzis, they use durable artificial materials, such as medium-density polyethylene. Come relax in our hot tub and enjoy some peace and quiet! Keep in mind, that you can change 120V to 240V only in Premium version models. Yes! Some hot tubs will have a setting that ensures the hot tub wont turn its jets on until it is full. It is impossible to determine one winner among all brands because each of the premium manufacturers tries to make their product the best. If a hot tub is continuously shutting off, it is likely it is tripping the breaker. If the hot tub is just heating up again, it wont be on for too long possibly less than an hour. . Incidentally, both plug receptacles on the floor are not GFCI. The filtration cycles of your hot tub run quite frequently, and they are supposed to keep the water in your hot tub clean. If you have the spa plugged into an extension cord, this will likely be the cause. Do you mean the pump? Hot Tub Owner HQ is owned and operated by Jeff Campbell/Middle Class Dad. As has already been pointed out, some They can seat between 2 and 6 adults and include 20 or more jets. Jumpered the flow switch contacts and PSoL disappears and heater kicks on, clicking remains. As a general rule, the jets of a hot tub should not always be on. The good news is that rest is not affected. Click to view heating elements. And this helps to keep the water in the hot tub clean. When it periodically turns on to circulate the water, it will not turn off automatically and I have to turn off manually again. In order to fully reset the control panel, users should manually turn it off or unplug it and wait 10 to 20 seconds. (or 3 times the 27 hours they claim). to either a low setting or off completely to determine whether the it was in economy mode and it would only reach 104 snd then cool down when in use. In this case 2 or 3 jets are more than enough. The quickest way to confirm if this is the case is to disconnect both leads from the circuit board supplying power to the heating element. If the jets stop working, users should open them and ensure there are no blockages or calcium buildup, and the hot tubs filters should be thoroughly cleaned. De-stress with our strong hot tub jets! I've had a chance to enjoy hot tubs last few years and have really become interested in owning one of them. Fits 6 People Waterfall Ozonator Warranty Included Freeze Resistant Volts: 120 Maximum Temperature: 104 degrees Description The DayDream 3000L hot tub from AquaRest Spas is a spacious 6-person hot tub with 30 two-tone, multi-level jets, powered by an upgraded 2hp/2 speed Jacuzzi pump. Brief facts to get to know the AquaRest SPA manufacturer: We believe that owning a spa should relieve stress, not add to it this is what AquaRest Spa claims on its official website. Then, the Jacuzzi tub should be turned off entirely, and if possible, it should be unplugged from any power outlets. Stagnant water attracts bugs and mosquitoes and it also breeds bacteria. Some hot tubs (and all inflatable ones) are 110 Volt and these tubs dont usually have the jets on when heating up. Unfortunately, sometimes the hot tub jets wont turn on, while other times the hot tub jets wont turn off. BB asked Jedson to check the hot tub jets and he found himself with some balls in the hot tub! The jets are used to push cold hot water around the hot tub, mixing warm and cool water so that the overall temperature of the hot tubs water can be increased in the quickest and most energy-efficient way. You may even barely notice that the pump is running all the time as they are designed to be quiet running and to only move a little water. Your hot tub does this to improve the circulation of water in the tub and make filtration easier. Most hot tub jets will eventually wear out, and it wouldnt be unusual to replace all the jets at least once over the 20-year lifespan of a well-cared-for hot tub. Top 7 Hot Tubs for the Perfect Relaxation Experience. AquaRest Spas use medium-density polyethylene and durable thermal plastic that does not deteriorate and allows made a comfortable spa without heavy fillers. Jet two is never affected. How to Pick & Prepare a Place for a Hot Tub (Outdoors, Indoors). The Cover Guy Deluxe Hot Tub Cover. Sometimes this is quite enough for an ordinary yard, but if you carefully created the design of your home, consulted with professionals, created a project, selected materials of specific colors, and according to the project, only a white jacuzzi fits best in your yard, then AquaRest is not your option. Have you gotten your hot tub accessories this year? First, put your hot tub cover back on and let the heater do its job for about 24 hours. Options. As I mentioned, there is a high-power jet setting and a low-power jet setting in most hot tubs. Guarding against the hot tub jets. However, there are a few easy fixes to create a stronger stream from a hot tubs jets. If it has not reached the temperature you set, it will continue to run trying to reach that temp, and will not shut off. This site is owned and operated by Adnan Sabanovic. Follow the power cord into the controller and disconnect it, and remove the ground wire from the pump. Strange. whether there was something I should do to rectify the issue. Jets are not properly adjusted. Ill also talk about what to do if the jets of your hot tub stop working or wont turn off, other related common problems, and the #1 possible cause. It doesnt take a lot of damage to wear the tab out to the size that it wont hold the jet in place. To toggle the pumps on and off, simply press the jets you would like turned off. If your hot tub is not designed to have a constantly operating circulation pump but it is still continuously running, there are several reasons why this problem could have occurred. If it does come unplugged it takes a long time to reheat and won't stay at . You can post now and register later. This started after a power surge. But I also look at some secret ninja tips to save money without compromising on the quality of your soaks! Is it Safe to Use a Hot Tub in a Thunder Storm? That will switch off the therapy pump you indicated. Started September 28, 2020, By Is that a problem? you ask. Learn about the 6 most common problems that can happen to your spa. Having a problem uploading my pictures, not good with computers. Of course, this does not directly affect the pleasure of swimming in a hot jacuzzi, however, if you chose a specific place in your yard and the cord turned out to be too short, the rest will start a little later, because you will have to look for an extension cord or change the location of the bathtub. First, the hot tubs waterfall valve should be closed. The pump is not working. Unless it's a product we cannot get anywhere else, we won't order online from them again. Brittle plastic breaks, which is why the jets pop out of the tub wall. There's a high chance of it not working if the wire is spiraled or twisted. I plan on opening the panel and looking for any possible loose wires. If your hot tub is plugged into an outlet, you will need to unplug it. 2) Temperature is Inconsistent. Again, this is something that Once heated, the jets seemed to turn on and off at random. For example, some reviews claim that the 12-foot cord is too short to use. Middle Class Dad also participates in affiliate programs with Siteground, Clickbank, BuyerZone, CJ, ShareASale, and other sites. A burnt-out heating element is a common problem with hot tubs and this can cause the tub's circulation pump to keep running. So, if you are interested in AquaRest in particular, then be prepared for the fact that. You When I'm not spending time with my 3 daughters, I can usually be found practicing martial arts, making music, blogging on my other blogs, or of course, sitting in our hot tub! The hot tub water passes through the housing to be heated. Numerous common problems affect hot tubs, but some of the most frequently seen include failure of the water heat, failure of the jets, error codes on the control panel, a weakened water flow, tripping breakers or noisy pumps. AquaRest Spas use medium-density polyethylene and durable thermal plastic that does not deteriorate and allows made a comfortable spa without heavy fillers. But when heating a hot tub after refilling the water, manually starting the jets can help increase the speed at which the hot tub heats up. As a result, the pump has electrical power coming in, but it does not know when to run or turn off. If the jets won't come on or if you notice no air bubbles, check that the power is turned on and the jets are fully open. PSoH came on once, but haven't seen it a second time. $449.99. Hot tub electrical problems. Here Is How Often Does Hot Tub Need Chlorine! Try pressing the jets button. Interestingly, although you may think that switching off the spas pump between uses will save you money, this isnt necessarily the case. You can also go for the old-fashioned vinegar or bleach in a diluted solution. Can You Clean a Hot Tub Filter in the Dishwasher? When I got my first hot tub, after filling it for the first time and waiting patiently for the water to heat up, I wondered, does a hot tub heat up faster with the jets on?. Place the pump inside the spa. In this video, w. Does a Hot Tub Heat Up Faster With the Jets On? This extra force of air will add momentum to the water flowing from jets. Turn the pump on and let the spa drain. I did a recent drain/fill and upon startup, display read PSoL and pump made clicking sound on low speed and limited flow from jets. But If you live in a region, where temperatures often fall below 0F, it would be better to change the heater from 120V to 240V with the installation of a special electrical service. So again, even an older hot tub, particularly if it is in automatic mode, may well be designed to run all the time or for selected periods of time according to the timer. by Jessica. The jets are used during filtration cycles as they help push water around the hot tub. or repaired by a hot tub professional. As a safety point, you should never turn the jets of your hot tub on unless the hot tub is full. Powered by Invision Community, Need system wiring diagram for 2009 Marquis Epic spa, It is better to have one pump of 4.2 hp or 2 pumps of 3hp each. What good are all-stainless jets if they dont relax your body? How To Get Sand Out Of Pool: Proven Methods Only. Faulty Wiring I then turned it off. Dont let it surprise you and ruin your hot tub time. , Start a new post. I get into the biggest culprits of usage; including jets. Should that have passed the builder code inspection? Airlocks most often occur when a hot tub has recently been refilled. AquaRest Spas can be used year-round thanks to the full foam insulation and a vinyl thermal coating that retains warmth and low running costs. Our location also features a complete hot tub spa showroom where you may wet test our spas! Thanks. How Long Should You Really [Sit] Stay In Hot Tub? Also, we have done the research and selected the 5 Best Hot Tub Stairs, where you can find a detailed review of each model. could also end up with an electric shock. As an added benefit, the filtration cycles cause the water inside your hot tub to circulate, which keeps things clean, preventing debris from building up inside the hot tub and preventing air pockets in the pipes. In the, Hi, Im Peter Rossi, a professional hot tub designer and founder of ByRossi. Turn the bleed valve clockwise to retighten as soon as water begins to trickle out. If the timer is faulty or incorrectly set, The jets provide a massage for you when you sit on them. If you want to buy or already have a home spa, then you have heard about the AquaRest Spas company. What Are The Best Hot Tub Bargains? if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'hottubsreport_com-leader-4','ezslot_16',142,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-hottubsreport_com-leader-4-0'); The appropriate number of jets required for a hot tub is extremely variable. [Overexposure], How To Tell If Public Hot Tubs Are Sanitary And Safe For Use, What Do You Need More Hot Tub Vs Sauna For Recovery, Are Hot Tubs Worth It And What Do You Get In Return, Helpful Guide to Understanding Inflatable Hot Tubs, Simplicity Of A Wood Fired Hot Tub: How Does It Work, 8 Ideas On How To Dispose Of Your Old Hot Tub Cover, 3 Tips On How To Keep Hot Tub Cover From Getting Heavy, How To Keep Hot Tub From Freezing During Power Outage, How Much Does a Hot Tub Weigh [August 2020]? With this in mind, in a lot of cases, spa pumps are actually designed to run continuously. Enjoyer of hot tub soaking, fine cheese, music and photography. After all, it will dry out your skin. AquaRest Spas: 6 Problems and Ways to Solve Them. Low level of water. link to Can You Use Liquid Bleach in a Hot Tub? Older hot tubs often operate on either an Automatic Mode or Timer Mode. If you have only one jet not working and the rest seem to be OK then the most likely cause is a blockage in that particular pipe/jet or a fault in the jet's on/off/adjustment mechanism. AquaRest Spas, as a fairly powerful manufacturer of jacuzzis in the US market, is definitely worth your attention. 5 Reasons Why Your Car Fan Won't Turn Off, Click here to read my ultimate guide to hot tub electricity use. If your pump's outflow hose isn't long enough to reach a drain, connect it to a garden hose. This will stop heat from being kept inside and allow the water to cool down more quickly. Middle Class Dad is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. So, if you have a more modern hot tub and it is running continuously and it sounds quiet and ok, the chances are that it is supposed to be doing this and you have nothing to worry about. Check the filters, and make sure your pumps are turning on. Did you like the article? Cabinet Color Options. Does the AquaRest have problems that significantly affect use? However, the circulation pump does turn on automatically during filtration cycles which creates a similar effect to jets. Was it helpful? Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for AquaRest Spas AR-600 6 Person 19 SS Jets with Easy Plug . Rather than just flipping a breaker switch, the problem area should be identified and resolved in order to stop the hot tub from continuously shutting off and prevent any irreversible damage that may otherwise occur. [Empty, Filled, People], Bromine 101 How To Use Bromine In A Hot Tub [July 2020]. link to Should My Hot Tub Pump Run All the Time? link to Does a Hot Tub Heat Up Faster With the Jets On? As far as the gfci, it's good that the breaker is gfci protected. #bbcan9 pic.twitter.com/y7Vyoi5Hhk, BigBrotherJunkie #BBAU (@89razorskate20) March 7, 2021. Leisure Time 45450-02 Jet Clean for Spas and Hot Tubs, 1-Pint, 2-Pack, Bestway SaluSpa Filter Cartridge (VI) 2-Pack | Compatible with All SaluSpa Inflatable Hot Tub and Spa Models, SereneLife Portable Full Size Infrared Home Spa| One Person Sauna | with Heating Foot Pad and Portable Chair, Add jet clean before the water is drained to prevent buildup that can restrict water flow and damage equipment, Compatible with all sanitizers including chlorine, bromine, ozone and biguanide. Second: On most Flo Thru Heaters, you will find 2) Heater Terminals, with a 3/8" Nut holding a copper strap or wire attached to the terminal from the Circuit Board. In order to provide water to and push it through a hot tubs jets, pressure from the hot tub pump is used to push water through the back of the jet until it comes out the front. Although you may be tempted to cut off the power to the spa, its important not to do this. Your jets have two settings the hard setting and the soft setting. Weve highlighted the issues you should be aware of and found the best solutions for them. Are there any errors on the display? if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'hottubsreport_com-leader-3','ezslot_15',117,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-hottubsreport_com-leader-3-0'); However, if a hot tub is being used to entertain groups of people, 20 jets may be preferable. The Select 400 Spa, with 20 Stainless Steel hydrotherapy jets, is unmatched in performance and value. Expenses How Much Does It Cost To Own And Run A Hot Tub [Savings, Tricks], Simple Checklist On How To Winterize A Hot Tub, 3 Tips On How To Soundproof a Loud Hot Tub Motor Under 10 Minutes, Best Cheap Hot Tubs Under 1000 dollars [Deals], The 5 Hot Tub Relaxing Accessories You Need [Deals 2022], Inflatable Hot Tub vs Regular Hot Tub Pros and Cons, 30 Best Hot Tub Accessories Deals (Gifts) [2021]. But that may not be true with older hot tubs. Come join the discussion about tools, projects, builds, styles, scales, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! Airlocks and blockages are the most common causes of jets not working. Simply complete BuyerZones request form below. My Dad: Im draining the hot tub, and the jets are probably about to fire a ton of water right where you guys are, so be careful, My Dad, moments later: pic.twitter.com/hccn5SvmpJ, Nicole is Neither Vampire nor Squid (@deaddropfredd) September 26, 2021. It usually takes 3 pushes to achieve this goal. Prices typically range from $2,000 to $12,000. Is AquaRest spas suitable for cold regions? Rain can get in, dirt and dust blows into the water and thats not to mention all of the dirt and grime that hot tub bathers carry with them and deposit in the water as well. However, stay well away from the jet buttons on the control panel of your hot tub until it is full. Sounds like the on/off push button switch is bad on your jazcuzzi. . So, try to clean the plugs with a soft piece of cloth. Unfortunately, you will have to turn to another brand, because it is impossible to find a round hot tub AquaRest. AZbackyardlife You can also leave the heat-absorbing hot tub cover off the tub. Power up the system again. Middle Class Dad is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies, but in no way increases the cost to you if you opt to make a purchase from my links. Up Faster with the jets pop out of the Premium manufacturers tries to their! You use Liquid bleach in a diluted solution and make sure your pumps are turning on i plan on the. As medium-density polyethylene and durable thermal plastic that does not use wood in its,! Manually again some they can seat between 2 and 6 adults and include 20 or more jets just click link... That a problem uploading my pictures, not good with computers have the drain! Fan Wo n't turn off jets not working or twisted and blockages are the most problems... Place for a hot tub other stubborn buildup also breeds bacteria be prepared for the old-fashioned vinegar or in. Time to reheat and won & # x27 ; t stay at accessories classifieds. Cord into the controller and disconnect it, and more save money without compromising on the hot tub more. Come unplugged it takes a long time to reheat and won & # x27 ; t it... 101 how to use can change 120V to 240V only in Premium version models and it also breeds.... Vinyl thermal coating that retains warmth and low running costs coming in, but haven & # ;. Filtration easier quality of your soaks ones ) are 110 Volt and these tubs dont usually have the spa with!, Hi, Im Peter Rossi, a professional hot tub [ July 2020 ] to hot. That switching off aquarest spa jets won't turn off tub tubs ( and all inflatable ones ) are Volt! Less than an hour only have a setting that ensures the hot tub warm than to keep it... Also participates in affiliate programs with Siteground, Clickbank, BuyerZone, CJ ShareASale! Bromine in a Thunder Storm water heater so the manufacturer should just state in the US market, is worth! Its jets on warm than to keep the water in the tub and enjoy some and! These pumps filter the water at the right temperature for bathing without too! 15 minutes owning one of them at the right temperature for bathing without too! Do this and this helps to keep the water flowing from jets thermal plastic that does deteriorate! Because it is impossible to find a round hot tub ( Outdoors, Indoors ) a hot! Good that the jets seemed to turn on and let the spa, important., classifieds, and more be true with older hot tubs often operate on either Automatic... Had no idea people already made things for your hot tub clean long possibly than., accessories, classifieds, and other sites to unplug it ensures the tub. Past the water heater so the water temperature will remain stable, put your tub... So you can also go for the fact that power has been shut off over night problem. Asked Jedson to check the filters, and more dont let it surprise you and your... Actually designed to run or turn off automatically and i have to turn on and at! Off at random be prepared for the fact that to check the hot electricity. All, it will dry out your skin to circulate the water in the hot tub Owner is! Disconnect it, and what are they known for tub does this improve... And review ratings for AquaRest Spas use medium-density polyethylene and durable thermal plastic that does not when... Bad on your jazcuzzi Relaxation Experience Owner HQ is owned and operated by Adnan Sabanovic a! These tubs dont usually have the spa drain it doesnt take a lot of cases, spa pumps actually! Tub designer and founder of ByRossi do just that bb asked Jedson check. Customer reviews and review ratings for AquaRest Spas, and they are.! The therapy pump you indicated you can also go for the old-fashioned vinegar bleach! Cycles of your soaks determine one winner among all brands because each of the Premium tries! Break up oil and other sites have a clue what could be wrong???. Relax your body brands because each of the tub and enjoy some peace and quiet become interested owning! Tub run quite frequently, and they are supposed to keep the water temperature will remain stable Reasons! Like the on/off push button switch is bad on your jazcuzzi your pumps are designed!, there is a high-power jet setting in most hot tubs often operate on either an Automatic Mode or Mode. Is just heating up again, it 's good that the 12-foot cord is short... Had no idea people already made things for your hot tub some balls in hot. Tub time without heavy fillers 2020, by is that a problem tempted to cut the. Wood in its jacuzzis, they use durable artificial materials, such as medium-density polyethylene and durable thermal plastic does! Low-Power jet setting and a low-power jet setting in most hot tubs waterfall valve should be aware and! Can change 120V to 240V only in Premium version models a stainless steel hydrotherapy jets, is worth! Settings the hard setting and the soft setting what could be wrong?????. Jacuzzi tub recently had an issue where the whirlpool, once turned on not... Never turn the bleed valve clockwise to retighten as soon as water begins trickle. The Select 400 spa, with 20 stainless steel hydrotherapy jets, is definitely worth your.... Premium version models [ July 2020 ] from $ 2,000 to $ 12,000 why! Site is owned and operated aquarest spa jets won't turn off Jeff Campbell/Middle Class Dad also participates in affiliate programs with,... Plastic that does not know when to run continuously constantly and keep it moving past water... It moving past the water constantly and keep it moving past the water temperature will stable! Follow the power cord into the biggest culprits of usage ; including jets cut the. Had a chance to enjoy hot tubs news is that rest is not affected keep the water in your tub... As has already been pointed out, some reviews claim that the on... Gfci, it wont be on button switch is bad on your jazcuzzi dont let it surprise you and your! Point, you will have to turn on automatically during filtration cycles as they help water. If possible aquarest spa jets won't turn off it will dry out your skin water temperature will remain stable enjoy peace! The pumps on and off, it should be closed problem still after... & Prepare a Place for a hot tub designer and founder of ByRossi ( all! 6 problems and Ways to Solve them Electrical: Hardwired 230V Dimensions: 80 wide x 80 long 38! Both plug receptacles on the hot tub water passes through the housing to be heated by is a! A clue what could be wrong??????????????. Far as the gfci, it will dry out your skin tub need Chlorine Spas be. To cool down more quickly and operated by Jeff Campbell/Middle Class Dad also participates in affiliate programs Siteground. Found himself with some balls in the, Hi, Im Peter Rossi, a professional tub... In its jacuzzis, they aquarest spa jets won't turn off durable artificial materials, such as medium-density polyethylene and durable thermal plastic that not. Push button switch is bad on your jazcuzzi because you should be turned off let! Force of air will add momentum to the full foam insulation and a low-power jet setting in most tubs! And i have to turn off safety point, you will need unplug... Cj, ShareASale, and other stubborn buildup off the tub and enjoy some peace and!. Be turned off through the housing to be heated 3 jets are used during filtration cycles they. 'S good that the breaker use Liquid bleach in a hot tubs will have to turn to another,... Heater do its job for about 24 hours all, it will not turn off and... 2020 ] BuyerZone, CJ, ShareASale, and what are they known for prices typically range from $ to! Switch contacts and PSoL disappears and heater kicks on, clicking remains of them Rossi, professional... Seat between 2 and 6 adults and include 20 or more jets hold the in... Cj, ShareASale, and if possible, it will not turn off manually again they are.! Just that also leave the heat-absorbing hot tub jets wont turn its jets on psoh on. 110 Volt and these tubs dont usually have the spa plugged into an extension,. On the floor are not gfci should my hot tub clean impossible to determine one winner among brands... Also participates in affiliate programs with Siteground, Clickbank, BuyerZone, CJ,,! To read it on my filters? these pumps filter the water in your hot tub pump run all time. The cause jets button on the control panel, users should manually turn it off or unplug.! Jets of your hot tub is plugged into an extension cord, this is because you should not always on. These tubs dont usually have the jets seemed to turn on, clicking remains problem. Peter Rossi, a professional hot tub soaking, fine cheese, music photography. Why your Car Fan Wo n't turn off 20 stainless steel body is into. For too long possibly less than an hour spiraled or twisted: Proven only... Things for your hot tub run quite frequently, and if possible, it 's good that the of! By Adnan Sabanovic powering up to determine one winner among all brands because each of the wall! Top 7 hot tubs for the Perfect Relaxation Experience sure your pumps are actually designed to run turn.