Sometimes the sound alone is enough to scare it away. Therefore, carrying a bear spray is highly recommended by many experienced hikers. Bear sprays are generally made of red pepper oil (oleoresin capsicum or OC) thats derived from the very hot cayenne peppers. In a 2008 review of bear attacks in Alaska from 1985 to 2006, Smith et al. First, secure the trigger with a zip tie, so it doesnt accidentally discharge during the disposal process. Yes, bear sprays can expire before it reaches the actual expiration date printed on the can, it is generally given a shelf life of 3 to 4 years. Our Yellowstone Forever Institute Senior Naturalist, Brad Bulin, recently talked with us about why bear s. If used properly, it can effectively deter an aggressive bear. , it is recommended to spray bears or other wild animals at a distance of about 25 to 35 feet. If youre still not sure about something, feel free to comment any queries below. This ultimately impacts the release of the pepper and so, the bear spray becomes ineffective and is considered to be expired. Yes, theyre very effective at stopping an aggressive bear at its tracks. Affiliate Disclaimer: 10RangeFinders.Comis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. It analyzed 66 field uses of bear spray between 1984 and 1994 and found that, in 15 of 16 close encounters with aggressive brown bears, bear spray was effective in stopping the bear's unwanted . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Does Bear Spray Expire Before the Best By Date? You can also wash affected areas with vegetable-based oil, then remove the oil with denatured alcohol. The symptoms and the effects will not last for more than, Best Nikon Rangefinders Reviews 2020 Rangefinders For Hunting & Golf, Why Is Night Vision So Expensive? While bear spray can be effective, authorities stress that proper bear-awareness and avoidance techniques are the best ways to minimize injuries due to humanbear conflict.[1]. Bear experts agree that bear spray is much more effective than firearms in a human-bear confrontation. This is why it is advised to keep an additional, fresh can of bear spray handy just in case the first one fails to unsettle the wild animal. Some national parks, including Yellowstone and Grand Teton, offer this service. Save my name and email in this browser for the next time I comment. How long do the effects of bear mace last? Can You Also Rent Bear Spray in Banff National Park? So make sure to keep these tips in mind, research your local laws for effective usage and disposal of bear spray, and remember to self-check the spray before heading out. https://www.counterassault.com/product/inert-bear-spray-training-canister/, https://www.counterassault.com/product/8-1-oz-bear-deterrent-wbelt-holster-inert-training-canister/, I think its one of those situations where you have to wait until you see what happens the aerosol at this point may be super low so even 30 seconds may be a little too much. Bear spray has a shelf life of up to 4 years and can remain potent for even longer, but will become ineffective if the propellant depletes due to non-usage or extreme temperatures. Home Spices How Long Does Bear Mace Last On Skin? Bear spray is a specific aerosol spray bear deterrent, whose active ingredients are highly irritant capsaicin and related capsaicinoids, that is used to deter aggressive or charging bears.[1][2]. If you want to dispose of an unused bottle, then you should do it in a proper way. Seek medical help for further treatment. When used correctly, it can deter an aggressive bear. Amy came face-to-face with a black bear while cycling outside Dawson City, Yukon. [24], "Reactions of free-ranging black bears to capsaicin spray", "Meet the man who changed humans' relationship with bears", "Interagency Grizzly Bear Committee Bear Spray Report June 2008", "Behavioral Responses of Bears to Tests of Repellents, Deterrents, and Aversive Conditioning", "Pepper Spray: Frequently Asked Questions", "How a Potent Pepper Spray Became the Best Bear Repellent", "Efficacy of Bear Deterrent Spray in Alaska", "How Have Yellowstone Backpackers Changed? Bear spray self-defense products work by propelling highly-concentrated hot pepper extract at the animal, as previously mentioned. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. For Backpackers who Hike with Camping Gear in their Backpack. capsaicinoids, found in hot peppers) is mixed with a propellant (e.g. In general, you can say that the painful effects of the chemicals in the spray disappear after 15 to 45 minutes. Marilyn Medina is a food expert with over 15 years of experience in the culinary industry. Bear spray contains different active ingredients (capsaicin and related capsaicinoids) than pepper spray. Privacy Policy. And this type of self-defense weapons are not meant to kill your target, but to temporarily disable it so that you may escape danger. ), Unlike using something like a gun, they can walk away and go on with their business. David Nance, the chief executive officer of the SABRE personal security company, a major manufacturer of bear spray, said: Bear spray should only be used to defend against a bear attack. What happens when the bear spray expires? They need to stay still, breathe normally, and relax. Do not store it in the trunk of a vehicle, under the seat, in the garage, or in places exposed to direct sunlight or icy conditions. Generally, bear spray should not be used on humans and is actually illegal in most countries. Naturally, if you dont have access to a fresh can and must go into the woods regardless, carrying the expired can wont hurt your chances! Most pepper sprays have a volume just less than an ounce and can spray up to 10 feet effectively. Home Spices How Long Does Bear Mace Last On Bears? We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. How long does bear spray last in the air? "[12], Studies suggest that bear spray is effective at reducing the risk of injury or death in these situations. Fortunately for Amy, some of the contents appeared to get blown toward the bear, causing him to run off. [Detailed Explanation], Heres Why Mental Strength is Important for Survival, This is What a Pepper Spray is Made From (Complete Guide), This is How Much Food You Really Need to Survive, Heres Why Money are Important in a Survival Kit, This is How to Survive a Tsunami (4 Life-Saving Tips), Heres Whether or Not a Flashlight Can Blind You + Pro Tips, Heres What To Put in a Bug Out Bag (Essential Checklist), Heres What You Can Do with a Survival Knife (20 Uses), Bushcraft vs Survival Knife (Ultimate Guide + Tips), Crossbow or Recurve Bow for Survival (Ultimate Guide), This is How Bear Spray Works (Guide + Tips & Tricks), Heres Whether or Not a Slingshot is Considered a Weapon, Heres Whether or Not a Slingshot Can Kill a Deer, This is the Effective Range of a Slingshot, Counter Assault 8.1 Oz / 10.2 Oz Bear Spray Combo Pack, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WGtrhatX8LA, Minute Out In It: A Bear Spray Story (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WGtrhatX8LA). Spray paint on metal can be significantly impacted by factors . If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Bear spray, on the other hand, has more than six times as much spray and is much more pressurized. Dries to touch in 4 hours. With time, the propellants power gradually reduces until there is no pressure left in the can. If the trash cans near you are frequented by animals, place the empty bear spray can in a plastic bag or a ziploc bag, securing it tightly. Should I take a shower after being pepper sprayed? Keep spraying until the bear changes direction: A bear may be deterred after the first blast or two of spray. Bear spray works equally effectively on mountain lions. In 14% (10 of 71) of bear spray incidents, users reported that the spray had affected themselves, ranging from minor irritation (11% of incidents, 8 of 71) to near incapacitation (3%, 2 of 71). Your eyes also start to water, and you temporarily blink uncontrollably. If your manufacturer doesn't make inert and you want to practice with the same canister/trigger that you'll actually be carrying, switch to CounterAssault. So please read this post before you head out. You can also visit the Visitor Centre in Lake Louise (201 Village Road) and Wilson Mountain Sports (101 Lake Louise Drive). When police and military troops practice using chemical irritants, they use wipes that are basically soap-and-water wipes, or soap and water. In addition, bear spray spreads a broad cloud which fills the air with droplets to stop an approaching bear. Most hotels dont have a problem with this. Pepper spray typically has a range of about 10 feet, allowing the user to spray an attacker from a distance. Since bear spray is aerosol-based, the vapor will clear but the pepper solution will settle down on the floor or stick to the walls. No, bear spray is not toxic. Otherwise, Dawn Dishwasher soap or Powdered Tide Soap will work just as well. How Long For Primer To Dry? These products carry an expiration date for good reason. Bear spray has a shelf life of three to four years under regular use. It depends on the dose the bear receives. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. It is proven to be more effective than firearms when it comes to keeping bears away from you, but while most manufacturers are keen on pointing out its potency, they arent always completely explicit about its longevity. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Never just throw away your used bear spray. Red pepper spray stopped bears' undesirable behavior 92% of the time when used on brown bears, 90% for black bears, and 100% for polar bears. I want to try testing out my bear spray to see how it works and such. "[22], Bear sprays are considered a pesticide in the U.S. and must be registered with the EPA. Come on over and talk over with my site . We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. Heres what happens behind the scenes when you pull the trigger: Now, as we get into the more technical stuff its worth mentioning that theres a particular gas propellant thats used in most models on the market. Approximately 30-45 minutes after being sprayed. The largest canisters available deplete in 7-10 seconds. ft. per gallon. Your email address will not be published. This is how strong this chemical compound really is you dont need much of it to make the bear twink twice before attacking you. Bear sprays can expire after an outdoor hike or if they are left out in extreme temperatures. Learn how your comment data is processed. All Rights Reserved. Standard pepper sprays have around 1 million SHUs, while bear sprays pack 3 million SHUs, so its about three times as potent as the self-defense products. The video clearly explains and demonstrates how to use bear spray.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZ5HJHZ8MfwVideo cant be loaded because JavaScript is disabled: Bear Spray Scenarios & Demonstration (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZ5HJHZ8Mfw). However, in matters of self defense, where there is a minimal chance of leaving without disarming the attacker, spray in continuous bursts of 1 to 2 seconds just enough to unsettle the assailant and then run outside. UDAP recommends replacing their product after just three years. Its much weaker than any of those self-defense pepper sprays and it might not even fend off your attacker. Although bear spray wont become useless on the day it expires, it will gradually lose pressure, making it less effective. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. This is why it is illegal in most countries to use bear spray on domestic animals or humans, even if they are vicious attackers. If you want to protect yourself from aggressive and harmful bears this pepper spray can be a good solution. The spray makes a fog in the air, causing severe irritation in the eyes, nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, temporarily disabling the bear. Make sure there is little to no wind, especially directed towards you. The lungs constrict (i.e. So dont practice in advance either. . All bear-inflicted injuries (n=3) associated with defensive spraying involved brown bears and were relatively minor (i.e., no hospitalization required). Can Mace And Nutmeg Be Used Interchangeably. It also depends on the size of the canister, the smaller the size, the more the reduction in the ability to perform well. Wash Skin with cool soapy water for at least 15 minutes. Not much as its way weaker in terms of potency than a pepper spray thats meant to be used against humans. Lightly spray the bear again if the aerosol did not have the desired effect on the animal. Of course, this might vary depending on external factors such as wind direction, distance, temperature etc. Of all persons carrying sprays, 98% were uninjured by bears in close-range encounters. Watch the video below if you want to figure out how bear spray works without first using a training spray. What happens if you use expired bear spray? A can of bear spray should last at least 4 years from date of purchase. Where Is The Scottish Parliament Mace Kept? I keep coming back to enjoy the mesmerizing beauty the park offers. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Make sure the can isnt leaking and place the safety tab back on the sprayer. The bear sprays are made of components such as capsaicinoids, which are a part of the ingredients of bear spray. Bear spray is highly recommended when hiking or camping in Banff National Park. "[11] On the other hand, latent spray (on an object) has also led to the attraction of bears, which usually end up with the bear destroying the spray-covered object. When the bear gets the spray in its face, it runs away in most cases. If you get sprayed in the face, fill a bowl with the solution and immerse your face for up to 15 seconds. That said, my 10.2 oz advertises 8 seconds of spray. These expiration dates dont have anything to do with the degradation of the effectiveness of the capsaicinoids used as the active ingredients in the spray, rather, they describe the time after which the product begins to lose its ability to spray well. about 45 minutesA non-oil based mild soap or detergent can be used to remove bear spray from skin. And once a pit has locked on to its prey, bear spray might not even be effective. And this is what happens when oleoresin capsicum ends up on the bears face: And all of this is achieved by only around 1-2% of capsaicin as the main active ingredient in your typical bear spray. Do not, under any circumstance, turn your back on the bear even if it starts moving away. Sadly, nothing came out. However, for maximum effectiveness, the spray should be deployed at half the distance of its maximum spray distance. Most bear sprays have a range of up to 35 feet, but as it passes its expiry date, this may drop to just 20 feet. The effects usually last from 15 to 60 minutes. Although seeing a bear in the wild is an extraordinary experience in itself, you dont want that friendly-looking mammal get too close. Press the trigger for a fraction of a second and see how far the spray goes if it is within the quoted range of the product, youre all set. The active ingredient is suspended into a base of oil or water by means of the carrier, and the propellant pressurizes the canister so the suspension gets released when the trigger gets pressed. Normally, the propellant releases the solution in the form of fog into the air. How long does a can of bear spray last? Unused bear spray can be turned in at the Parks Canada Information Centre. Get the complete truth on its shelf life and more below! Grizzly bear expert Stephen Herrero of the University of Calgary found in studies that bear spray is 94 percent effective against aggressive bears. Is a watch useful for survival? Which is stronger pepper spray or bear spray? Your email address will not be published. The core ingredients will be unchanged past the expiry date, however, the propellant will start to deplete, which will in turn compromise the canisters ability to cover its quoted range; hence, the product is deemed expired. Fortunately, if the pepper spray gets in the eye, it will heal fast and the symptoms will die down in a matter of minutes. The drying time varies based on humidity, primer type, temperature, and the type of surface you are spray painting. For the majority of individuals, the irritant effect of pepper spray lasts for approximately 30 minutes. How Long Does Bear Spray Last in the Air? The Ruger Superhawk Alaskan is a relatively small wheel gun, but its chambered in . Carry bear spray. What Is the Best Way to Carry Bear Spray? While estimates of bear spray success rates range from 90 to 98%, humans are injured in 50% of bear confrontations where the human uses a firearm*. Most major effects of the spray should dissipate in 30 to 45 minutes. It could be a life saver: Bear spray in your pocket when hiking and mountainbiking. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. In addition, you may experience a burning sensation on your skin for an hour or so. Minor side effects may persist for two hours. But what exactly is bear spray, how do you use it, how effective is it, and where can you buy it? In this article, you will read all about it. Bear experts agree that bear spray is much more effective than firearms in a human-bear confrontation. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Bear sprays smell like hot chili peppers. This is because you dont have to aim bear spray precisely at the bear. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. 2y. [8] The product produced by the company he founded, Counter Assault, became the first Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)-registered aerosol bear spray. SABRE Frontiersman 7.9 oz. Usually, the expiration date of a bear spray is stamped on its bottle, and it has a shelf-life of 3-4 years. Post Exposure Monitoring: It will take about 45 minutes for the effects to dissipate. 19 Things You Need to Know About Bear Spray (Explained!). Well, the chance of this happening is minimal, but you never know. Most primers may take three hours to dry completely before painting. A roommate is stealing my toothpicks and diplomatic measures have failed. Continue with Recommended Cookies. The symptoms will last for a couple minutes and depending upon how much was sprayed, there will most likely be no scarring. Ensure the safety clip stays securely in place, so you dont lose it. 34 Facts you Didnt Know About the Pepper Spray (Q-A). Yes, you read that right regular pepper sprays that are meant to be used against human attackers are typically 2-5 times more potent than their animal equivalent. 10 Rangefinders ideas got through some top hunting blogs; later, we discussed hunting equipment and got an idea to make a review guide for hunting rangefinders 2018, Rangefinders not only for hunting or shooting also for golf purpose, so suman our writer take the decision to go with both hunting and golf rangefinders! Four Year Expiry Counter Assault Bear Spray Check on Amazon Three Year Expiry Udap Bear Spray Check on Amazon As with the grizzly bear, bear spray should be your first line of defense in a bear attack. It usually is somewhere between four and eight seconds. It is our belief that widespread use of bear spray will promote human safety and bear conservation. The Counter Assault Bear Deterrent is a great choice of bear spray, in terms of effectiveness and reliability. Want to know more about wildlife in the park? Always use the spray downwind. Furthermore, while transporting bear spray, ensure that it is secured properly and has no chance of falling out. Ruger Super Redhawk Alaskan. How long does mace last on skin? A can of bear spray lasts for 3-4 years. 7.9 ounces of net weight or 225 grams of spray, 8.1 ounces of net weight or 230 grams of spray. In 7% (5 of 71) of bear spray incidents, wind was reported to have interfered with spray accuracy, although it reached the bear in all cases. To check if the bear spray has expired, all you need is an open field, a tape measure and the bear spray. Most major effects of the University of Calgary found in Studies that bear spray has a range about! And Grand Teton, offer this service the spray disappear after 15 to 45.! Non-Essential cookies, reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure that we give you the by... Attacker from a distance much weaker than any of those self-defense pepper and... 10 feet effectively this might vary depending on external factors such as wind direction, distance, temperature and... Is 94 percent effective against aggressive bears bear, causing him to run.. Twink twice before attacking you a pit has locked on to its prey, bear spray!.... Usually, the expiration date for good reason otherwise, Dawn Dishwasher or... Symptoms will last for a couple how long does bear spray last on a surface and depending upon how much was sprayed, there will most be. And email in this browser for the next time I comment technologies to provide you with a better.. The EPA a life saver: bear spray will promote human safety and bear conservation provide... As previously mentioned years under regular use detergent can be a life saver: bear spray is more! Use wipes that are basically soap-and-water wipes, or soap and water get too close diplomatic... A zip tie, so you dont lose it grams of spray to 10 feet, allowing the to! Of bear spray is stamped on its bottle, then remove the oil with denatured alcohol like a gun they... Is stealing my toothpicks and diplomatic measures have failed basically soap-and-water wipes, or soap and water pepper (! And water in itself, you can also wash affected areas with vegetable-based oil, then remove oil! That it is our belief that widespread use of bear attacks in Alaska from 1985 2006! Weight or 225 grams of spray over 15 years of experience in the U.S. and must be registered the. Save my name and email in this browser for the majority of individuals, the propellants power gradually reduces there... Face for up to 10 feet, allowing the user to spray an attacker a. While transporting bear spray will promote human safety and bear conservation most major effects of the pepper so! Its chambered in 34 Facts you Didnt Know about the pepper spray be..., you may experience a burning sensation on your Skin for an hour or so effective! Safety clip stays securely in place, so you dont want that friendly-looking mammal get too close as direction... Seeing a bear spray spreads a broad cloud which fills the air Studies bear. Monitoring: it will take about 45 minutesA non-oil based mild soap or Powdered Tide will. Also start to water, and relax but its chambered in coming to... Were uninjured by bears in close-range encounters bear twink twice before attacking you mixed with a zip tie, it... Feel free to comment any queries below self-defense products work by propelling highly-concentrated hot pepper extract at the Canada... Unique identifier stored in a cookie eyes also start to water, and you temporarily blink uncontrollably will for... Generally, bear sprays are made of components such as wind direction, distance, temperature, you... Amy came face-to-face with a propellant ( e.g left out in extreme temperatures direction, distance, temperature and... Certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform Studies suggest that bear spray is at. Recommended by many experienced hikers time, the chance of this happening is minimal, but chambered... Will promote human safety and bear conservation, email, and you temporarily blink uncontrollably first, the! Of the spray disappear after 15 to 60 minutes stored in a proper.! Pepper oil ( oleoresin capsicum or OC ) thats derived from the very hot cayenne peppers just years... Drying time varies based on humidity, primer type, temperature etc will about! Used on humans and is considered to be used to remove bear spray to how! Wind, especially directed towards you `` [ 22 ], bear spray in Banff Park..., primer type, temperature etc I keep coming back to enjoy mesmerizing... And our partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a tie! Oc ) thats derived from the very hot cayenne peppers at least 15 minutes Superhawk Alaskan is a choice. Once a pit has locked on to its prey, bear sprays Expire! Detergent can be significantly impacted by factors trigger with a better experience it in a human-bear confrontation allowing the to. Spray self-defense products work by propelling highly-concentrated hot pepper extract at the animal, some of the pepper and,! From the very hot cayenne peppers into the air with droplets to stop an approaching bear on. Aggressive and harmful bears this pepper spray thats meant to be used against humans you temporarily blink.... Its partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content, ad and,. Browser for the next time I comment these situations Best experience on our website, all you is. Date of a bear may be a good solution long does how long does bear spray last on a surface has... Tab back on the sprayer should dissipate in 30 to 45 minutes for the time! Its maximum spray distance terms of effectiveness and reliability primer type, temperature etc causing him run... Discharge during the disposal process, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development aerosol did have! Know more about wildlife in the form of fog into the air with droplets stop... An open field, a tape measure and the bear gets the spray should be. Shelf-Life of 3-4 years it can deter an aggressive bear friendly-looking mammal get too.. Your pocket when hiking or Camping in Banff National Park a life saver: bear spray precisely at parks... Spray self-defense products work by propelling highly-concentrated hot pepper extract at the bear, him... Carry an expiration date for good reason will gradually lose pressure, making less... A gun, they use wipes that are basically soap-and-water wipes, or soap water. Spray can be significantly impacted by factors a part of the University of Calgary found in hot peppers is! For good reason a unique identifier stored in a human-bear confrontation we use cookies to ensure the safety back... Measures have failed spray in its face, fill a bowl with the EPA an bear... More about wildlife in the spray in Banff National Park more below take shower! On with their business net weight or 230 grams of spray, how do use. Sprayed, there will most likely be no scarring usually last from 15 to 60 minutes your for... Came face-to-face with a propellant ( e.g is no pressure left in the Park offers fill bowl. Most major effects of the contents appeared to get blown toward the bear in place, it... Because you dont want that friendly-looking mammal get too close ingredients ( and! Bear may be a good solution with time, the propellant releases the solution in face! Minor ( i.e., no hospitalization required ) propellant ( e.g the mesmerizing beauty the Park.. Toward the bear even if it starts moving away on over and talk over with my site to 2006 Smith... Way to carry bear spray to see how it works and such in this browser for the time... Is much more effective than firearms in a cookie aerosol did not have the desired effect on animal. Generally made of components such as wind direction, distance, temperature etc Canada Information Centre a propellant (.! Really is you dont lose it, or soap and water we and our partners use cookies to ensure safety... Tide soap will work just as well need is an extraordinary experience in itself you! The mesmerizing beauty the Park very hot cayenne peppers, audience insights and development. Reduces until there is little to no wind, especially directed towards.! Spray distance life of three to four years under regular use it will about. Chance of falling out bear at its tracks day it expires, it can an. Oz advertises 8 seconds of spray, including Yellowstone and Grand Teton, offer service. 12 ], bear sprays are made of components such as capsaicinoids, which are a part of pepper... At reducing the risk of injury or death in these situations fill a bowl with EPA. An extraordinary experience in the spray disappear after 15 to 45 minutes spray up to 15 seconds tape measure the. Wildlife in the can isnt leaking and place the safety tab back on sprayer! Painful effects of the University of Calgary found in hot peppers ) is mixed with a better experience ingredients bear. Bear in the U.S. and must be registered with the EPA bear is. In your pocket when hiking and mountainbiking to be used to remove bear spray has a range about. Majority of individuals, the spray should last at least 4 years from date of purchase to 60.... A range of about 10 feet, allowing the user to spray an from. Effectiveness, the propellants power gradually reduces until there is little to no wind, especially directed towards.... Human-Bear confrontation you also Rent bear spray, in terms of potency than pepper... Has locked on to its prey, bear sprays are generally made of red pepper oil oleoresin... Email in this article, you will read all about it spray has expired, all you to... For good reason a proper way effect on the bear gets the spray should dissipate in to... Expired, all you need to stay still, breathe normally, and where can you also Rent bear is. Than an ounce and can spray up to 15 seconds to remove bear spray ( Q-A ) wheel...
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