These snakes are known to prefer overgrown fields of all types. Everyone we talked to suggested certain spots, lures and techniques for catching crappie. If all deterring tactics fail this snake resorts to playing dead, similarly to the Eastern hognose snake. Smooth earth snakes are known for reaching a maximum length of 10 inches with the average individual measuring just over 8 inches. Store things indoors when you can, wash thoroughly with a hose if possible, and carefully inspect play things such as sand boxes or play toys that are left outside before a child uses them. The natural threats to this snake include raccoons, skunks, and opossums. The real question most people like to ask is how many venomous snakes are in Alabama. Rough green snakes are very good climbers, this is why they are often seen on trees. This snake species is among those that can climb even if its prey is mainly situated on ground level. Most people confuse Red-bellied watersnakes with Banded water snakes. Scientific name: Storeria dekayi limnetes. Here are a few tips to take along with you on your travels throughout Alabama. Check Out New Local Jobs. Black rat snakes are constrictors. Northern cottonmouths prefer to flee. Only four species of venomous snakes can be found in the Birmingham area. This young eastern indigo snake, found in the Conecuh National Forest in south Alabama in January 2020, is the . Eastern worm snakes are among the species that are rarely seen as these are burrower snakes. Weiss Lake is in Cherokee County and occupies 32,000 acres (130 km . Known for its ribbons, this snake is also one of the toxic-resistant snakes in Alabama that can eat toads. There are four free public access areas and 37 privately run marinas service Lake Weiss. These snakes are considered great pets and live up to 9 years in captivity, but little is known about their longevity in the wild. The timber rattlesnake is one of Alabama's most venomous snakes. This species is known to live a long life. Small snakes of this species are mostly found on the ground. Two venomous snakes who call Alabama home are even considered endangered, while the copperhead is one of the most encountered. They do not have venom but they possess a type of venomous saliva that can immobilize small prey such as lizards. Queen snakes are said to resemble Garter snakes. Skin rash, swollen limbs, itching, and burning are all symptoms of the bite. Commonly found in sandy terrains, these snakes are also adapted to marshes where they feed on frogs and crayfish. Ollie, originally from the USA, holds his master's degree in wildlife biology and moved to Australia to pursue his career and passion but has found a new love for working online and writing about animals of all types. The Speckled kingsnake is fairly docile. In common forests, Eastern earth snakes might arise after the rain. Studies show that over half of all snake bites in the United States result from people bothering the snake. This species actively hunts rats and other rodents across any type of environment they are found in Alabama. Snakes of this genus are known to live in areas people rarely go to, such as swamps. These snakes largely live on their own across the state. Additionally, if you find a snake on your propertyask yourself why the snake is there. They are normally terrestrial snakes found under leaves, rocks, and logs. Typically tied to sandy-loose terrains, these snakes can eat snails and earthworms. Before beginning its 255 mile journey through Alabama, the Coosa River is formed in Georgia with the merging of the Oostanaula and Etowah rivers. Scientific name: Farancia abacura reinwardtii. The pigmy rattlesnake is on the decline in the state of Alabama. They live subterranean lifestyles without necessarily depending on crayfish for survival. They can be seen after the rain when they come out to eat salamander. Finding a snake in Alabama isnt a difficult task. The male is known to insert a copulatory plug in the female after mating. Snakes of this genus are considered adaptable, given they live in different types of habitats. The Northern pine snake is a secretive species. But the Eastern hognose snake is immune to the highly toxic skin of toads. *A warning though - avoid the use of rodent poison as much as possible. The law states that alligators have to be released back into the lake after a certain amount of time. The Northern ringneck snake is part of the Ringneck family. Year round water. These snakes are identified by their mostly gray body color. Some snakes can also travel through water. These bites arent necessarily fatal. The Timber rattlesnake is also found in many areas of Alabama. Otherwise, they might never be seen unless removing logs and large stones they might crawl under. As the name says, this stout snake is gray in color with gray blotches covering its body. Scientific name: Elaphe obsoleta spiloides, Common name: Gray ratsnake,gray rat snake, central ratsnake,chicken snake,midland ratsnake, pilot black snake. Alabama is home to several poisonous snakes which pose significant threats to humans. As its name suggests, this snake is black or almost completely black. Red-bellied Watersnakes are found near water. Rodents are among its favorite types of prey as its easy to constrict. However, they can bite if handled or threatened. There are Broad-banded water snakes that are still crossbanded but these crossbands arent visible as theyre also darker in color than the rest of the body. This species is not as widespread throughout the state as initially thought. These snakes are fossorial which means they mostly live underground. As with all snakes that have toxic saliva, the bite of the Common garter snake can be unpleasant. Often killed due to the Corn snake-Cottonmouth confusion, snakes of these species are some of the smartest in Alabama. They can rarely be seen next to water sources as theyre nocturnal. This type of mimicry is used for defense. People should stay away from this snake as it knows how to look for prey and how to bite properly through experience. Snakes of the genus are known for living in tropical hammocks but their range expands through the state. This snake species is both diurnal and nocturnal. Unlike many water snakes in Alabama, Black rat snakes are rather docile and not aggressive towards humans. During walks in the woods, wear closed-toe shoes and long pants . I'm out. (Shutterstock) BIRMINGHAM, AL As the weather gets warmer in Alabama, snake sightings are more plentiful. Unlike other snakes, it shows multiple hunting tactics such as predatory behavior as well as the ability to sit still underwater waiting for prey to come to it. Yet, they are very common in forests. The full-grown alligators can, and did, make it through the colder north Alabama winters and a population of them has managed to hang on in the Tennessee River 37 years after the U.S. I have a sister who moved to the Lake and enjoyed a wonderful family get-together. Known to eat mostly small snakes, mice, and lizards, the coral snake finds itself falling victim to most other snakes in the state. A post shared by Eric Bitler (@lilys_scales_and_tails). The mountains in the state also provide a habitat for populations of the reptile. While not venomous, the Southern banded water snake can still bite. The easiest way to find these snakes is to find areas rich in either rats or frogs or lizards. BIRMINGHAM, AL As the weather gets warmer in Alabama, snake sightings are more plentiful. The snake is known to roll over and lay motionless with an open mouth and its tongue hanging out of the mouth. These snakes shake their tails similarly to Rattlesnakes, but this is just to keep people away. So, what should you do if you see a snake? The Black pine snake is one of the largest constrictors that lives in Alabama. If you find one on your property and are truly concerned, call a professional wildlife removal service.". Since Timber Rattlesnakes prey upon the rodents that carry ticks, these environments usually have less ticks. The state provides the ideal habitat for various snake species. The Rough green snake is one of the smallest green snakes in Alabama. Their capacity to entangle their bodies as a defense mechanism has also led to this species being known as the Hoop snake. Apart from biting without warning, Mississippi green water snakes can also release a foul smell. Snakes of this genus can be found next to woodlands as well as next to water sources. It represents one of the species that live next to lakes, streams, rivers, and marshes. These venomous snakes are found in most regions of the state and are in no danger of conservation concerns. A developed sense of smell allows them to easily hunt for small prey. Known as carnivores, these snakes can live for almost 20 years. more. Like most states, Alabama has a mixture of both non-venomous and venomous snakes. The mating season results in the female laying a cluster of eggs in rotten logs. Common name: Cottonmouth,water moccasin,swamp moccasin,black moccasin, Northern cottonmouth. These white bands can be tan in some members of the species. Smooth earth snakes live in scattered locations around the US. It can be seen during the summer when it looks for fish. These snakes are identified by their red-orange body with white bands with black borders. Eastern cottonmouth ( Agkistrodon piscivorus) are large, aquatic, venomous snakes. These snakes can also climb, but they only climb at night. The timber rattlesnake is found throughout most of Alabama but due to habitat issues, they are now gone from areas they once populated. Dont put your hands or feet anywhere that you cannot fully see. Take Alabama Highway 169 south from I-85 then 1 mile (2 km) west on Lee County Road 146. 4) Timber Rattlesnake - Crotalus horridus Betty the Timber Rattlesnake at Ruffner Mountain. As youve seen with many of the snakes above, they could be anywhere, just waiting to say hello. Here are a couple of tips to make your yard less ideal for snakes. Scarlet kingsnakes are tricolored nonvenomous snakes in Alabama. Its believed this species is both diurnal and nocturnal. The Northern black racer once used to be found across the entire state. Didn't find what you need? The pigmy rattlesnake is on the decline in the state of Alabama. Other snakes in the state prefer urban settings such as Birmingham city while others seek sparsely populated areas. While most are dark green with white crossbands some snakes are brown, even within Alabama. These water snakes feed on aquatic creatures such as small fish, tadpoles, and frogs. The most feared enemy of this snake are birds of prey who are known to add the black racer to their meals. These are still dangerous and they can cause side effects. Snakes | Outdoor Alabama Snakes Wildlife Reptiles Snakes Snakes are scaly, legless, sometimes venomous reptiles having a long, tapering, cylindrical body. Snakes of this genus grow between 42 and 64 inches as a maximum length as adults. They look like a regular Ringneck snake with a yellow-colored ring around the neck and a yellow underbelly. The cottonmouth thrives quite well in aquatic areas by feeding on fish, turtles, small snakes, baby alligators, and even lizards. When seeing people this snake becomes motionless. Snakes of this genus eat slugs and snails. Corn snakes are very good climbers. Like the Eastern hognose snake, the Southern hognose snake has multiple tactics to escape large predators. Want to learn even more about Alabamas snakes? I'll go to a spa - and I love the outdoors! Its thin size also makes the Rough green snake a target for predatory birds and animals. As long as you seek immediate medical attention, a snakebite is not a death sentence. As their name implies, snakes of the genus look like worm snakes as they might grow to a maximum length of 10-11 inches. Common name: Scarlet kingsnake, scarlet milk snake. "In comparison, there are 62 species of native mammals vs. 93 species of reptiles," Self added. Speckled kingsnakes are adapted to living next to water or in high humidity areas as well as further out from the water. These snakes are very secretive and rarely seen since they live secretive lives underground. The Florida banded water snake expands its habitat in Alabama. It borders the states of Mississippi, Florida, Georgia, and Tennessee. Mostly gray in coloration, these snakes are quite small and have tiny rattles that can barely be heard. Around this time each year, Birmingham area residents report on social media a snake sighting around their homes, usually with the question, "What kind of snake is this? Copperhead, Cottonmouth, and Eastern Coral snakes are just some of the most venomous snakes found in Alabama. Another favorite of snake owners, this snakes longevity normally increases to 15 to 20 years when in captivity and well-cared for. The Weiss Lake fishery is the major economic influence in Cherokee County, so the locals treat anglers very well. They use their powerful muscles against all types of prey, particularly against small mammals. The crappie fishing on this lake is excellent. They are adapted to living in almost all habitats in Alabama. This olive-green snake is known to grow to a maximum size between 16 and 28 inches. Snakes of this species dip their heads underwater looking for fish to eat. Types of prey this snake eats include birds and lizards. "Educate yourself and your children first, and if you encounter a snake, leave it alone," Self said. This specie is common in rural areas. These snakes are common in broken fields, forests, and other areas around water. This snake is best-known for enjoying the northern areas of Alabama but has been encountered far less over the past few years. These snakes have a tan-brown body color. They are often seen as good pet snakes. The snake is known to avoid human contact as much as possible. Scientific name: Carphophis amoenus helenae, Common name: Central twig snake, central worm snake, ground snake, Helens snake, Helen Tennisons snake, Helens worm snake, red snake, Midwestern worm snake, worm snake. Apart from eating other species, the Eastern kingsnake also lives in the same pit with venomous snakes. These snakes are considered aggressive. This snake is also eaten by other snake species that may be found around water sources. Use the search! 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