Although from Armagh city, he was a member of the IRA's South Armagh Brigade. [17] Corden-Lloyd's subordinates had been accused of brutality against Catholic civilians in Belfast in 1971. The Sunday Independent has learned that the South Armagh 'OC' was outed as a 'tout' earlier this year and that shortly afterwards an IRA bodyguard team was sent from Belfast to ensure that no attack was made on the man in order to save embarrassment for the 'movement'. On 7 August of that year, Harry Thornton, a 29-year-old sewage worker from South Armagh was shot and killed by the British Army while staying in a car outside Springfield Road base in Belfast, he and his coworker Arthur Murphy having been mistaken for gunmen. By the 1990s, the South Armagh Brigade was thought to consist of about 40 members,[1] roughly half of them living south of the border. 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Many men in the area served in the Fourth Northern Division of the Irish Republican Army during the Irish War of Independence (191921) and, unlike most of the rest of the Northern Ireland IRA, on the republican side in the Irish Civil War (192223). [58][59] The IRA control over the roads across the border in South Armagh enabled them to impose 'taxes' on every cross-border illegal enterprise. Forkhill or Forkill (from Irish: Foirceal) is a small village and civil parish in south County Armagh, Northern Ireland, in the ancient barony of Upper Orior. const gigyaID = getCookie('guid'); if (vars.article) { if (cookieValue) { Unlike other operations in which the SAS were involved, members of the sniper team were not killed. He had left the RUC 15 years previously and the police rejected an IRA claim that he had been identified as a UDR member who had taken part in recent house searches in the city. In July last year Wilson and south Armagh man Sean Gerard Hughes were returned for trial to face counts of belonging to a proscribed organisation and addressing a meeting to encourage support for . const cookieData = getSubscriptionStatus(purchase); meteredAccess: purchase.metered_paywall, } She had gone to Belfast after spending some of the night drinking in Armagh, and had fallen in with a crowd of loyalist men and women who, realising that she was a Catholic from Armagh, took her to a house on Cregagh Street on the pretense of having a party. Paul Reece of the, 16 October 25-year-old Tony McClelland, from the Drumarg estate in Armagh city, died during a, 2 April 23-year-old RUC man Kenneth Acheson from Ballynahone Drive in the city dies when a Provisional IRA booby-trap bomb explodes under his car as he drives home from. } Sources say that shortly before they were captured, the team was given orders by the 'OC' not to carry any weapons when they were directed to a farm to collect their sniper rifle for an operation. By the end of the 1970s, the IRA in most of Northern Ireland had been restructured into a cell system. McGinn, who laughed when he received his life sentence, died in December 2013 from a suspected heart attack in Monaghan town, aged 56. } 24 February - Reginald Williamson, a 46-year-old RUC member from Armagh, is killed when a Provisional IRA booby-trap bomb explodes under his car near the village of Loughgall. document.head.append(script); if (parts.shift() === key) { The capture of the sniper team was the single major success for the security forces in South Armagh in more than a decade,[44] and was arguably among the most important of the Troubles,[45] but by then, the IRA and Sinn Fin had achieved huge political gains towards their long-term goals. The new Irish Sea Border: What does it mean? })(); Premium subscribers enjoy unlimited access to all articles. return; [24] As the divisional commander for South Armagh, Breen was the most senior policeman to have been killed during the Troubles. Although the British army has tried to block the region's 370-mile border with Ireland,. 8 November Adrian Carroll, a 24-year-old. for (let i = 0, parts; (parts = cookies[i] && cookies[i].split('=')); i++) { [25], South Armagh became the most heavily militarised area in Northern Ireland. [26], In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the IRA elsewhere in Northern Ireland found that nine out of ten planned operations were aborted. October 21 2015 11:41 PM The mother of a young man who was beaten to death by a south Armagh IRA gang has demanded that Sinn Fin members stop "protecting" her son's killers. } else if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('premium-plus') > -1) { return { userID: purchase.granted_by_purchase.user_id, The South Armagh Brigade retaliated for the deaths of the hunger strikers by killing five British soldiers with a mine that destroyed their armoured vehicle near Bessbrook. The IRA claimed that he was a member of the UDR, something that was denied by the police and army. if (subscriberCookieStatus === "undefined") { }).map(function (key) { return 'premium'; He had charge of the IRA's border sniper team, which killed seven soldiers and two police officers in the 1990s. It is believed that the British struck a deal whereby the IRA leaders could continue to benefit from the illicit trade so long as no further attacks on security forces or bomb attacks on commercial targets took place. Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation. Nine of these were killed in the February 1985 Newry mortar attack. return grantedBy.indexOf(grant) > -1 His body was recovered in Crossmaglen in south Armagh. It was organised into two battalions, one around Jonesborough and another around Crossmaglen. He is said to have given the order for the brutal beating - which turned into the murder - of Paul Quinn, the innocent 21-year-old who happened to have been involved in a violent row with another local Provo who had assaulted a young woman in October 2007. } It is not clear how the 'OC' came to be exposed as an agent but he is believed to have been recruited by British Intelligence in the late 1980s or early 1990s. When they arrived, they were surrounded by 16 SAS men, who ordered them to surrender. [3] Compared to other brigades, the South Armagh IRA was seen as an 'independent republic' within the republican movement, retaining a battalion organizational structure and not adopting the cell structure the rest of the IRA was forced to adopt after repeated intelligence failures. South Armagh IRA rocked as 'OC' is outed as a 'tout' - BelfastTelegraph.co.uk "I think we have to remember that in the vast majority of cases, the police and security forces acted with integrity, courage and professionalism." Theresa Villiers Se0samh Well-known member Joined Dec 8, 2011 Messages 15,782 Aug 8, 2016 #2 death or glory said: The south Armagh IRA even discovered ground not covered by the watchtowers for sniper attacks in the 1990s. document.cookie = subscriberCookieName + "= ; path=/;domain=" + domain + ";expires = Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT"; These squads were responsible for killing seven soldiers and two RUC members until the Caraher team was finally caught by the Special Air Service in April 1997. The team was eventually rounded up and arrested in an operation by the SAS near Crossmaglen in April 1997. item_group_code: "pfc_indo", Inside the council chambers that night Charles Armstrong had called for councillors to stand for a minute's silence for Adrian Carroll, who had been shot dead six days earlier in the city. Neighborhood North of Turnpike Subdivision Pleasant Park. } const getSubscriptionStatus = function (purchase) { From that point onwards, the South Armagh 'OC' and his associates became millionaires while continuing to donate a reputed 25pc of their earnings to the 'movement'. subscriptionFinishDate: '0000-00-00T00:00:00Z', meteredAccess: purchase.metered_paywall, }; const updateSubscriberCookie = function (purchase) { subtree: true, The Sunday Independent has learned that the South Armagh 'OC' was outed as a 'tout' earlier this year and that shortly afterwards an IRA bodyguard team was sent from Belfast to ensure that no attack was made on the man in order to save embarrassment for the 'movement'. By the time of the final IRA ceasefire in August 1997 the south Armagh IRA leadership was already heavily involved in fuel and cigarette smuggling. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . The South Armagh Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) operated during the Troubles in south County Armagh. From that point onwards, the South Armagh \u0026#039;OC\u0026#039; and his associates became millionaires while continuing to donate a reputed 25pc of their earnings to the \u0026#039;movement\u0026#039;. The workers' bus was stopped and the one Catholic worker taken aside before the others were killed. The UDR member who fired the fatal shot was later brought to court on manslaughter charges but was found not guilty in the non-jury trial. 18 April IPLO member Martin Corrigan from Railway Street in the city is shot dead by British Army soldiers at Kinnego, a few miles from Armagh. 29 April Thomas McGeary, a 48-year-old Catholic civilian, is killed by a booby-trap bomb planted in his car just outside Armagh city. [60], "The Saracen armoured car blown up by a culvert bomb at Lurganculleboy, near Crossmaglen in October 1975, killing Corporal Edward Gleeson. This was the last action of the IRA Armagh Sniper teams. The team, which included Sinn Fein TD Caoimhghin O Caolain's brother-in-law, Bernard McGinn from Castleblayney, Co Monaghan, were sentenced to lengthy jailed terms but released in 2000 as part of the prisoner amnesty. 15.5K Followers. } !gigyaID ? } if (!! script.type = 'text/javascript'; } else if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('premium') > -1) { This led to angry scenes as elected DUP members refused to stand. enable_showcase: true, meteredAccess: purchase.metered_paywall, Harnden was held to be in contempt of the Bloody Sunday tribunal for . By the time of the final IRA ceasefire in August 1997, the South Armagh IRA leadership was already heavily involved in fuel and cigarette smuggling and it is believed that the British struck a deal whereby the IRA leaders could continue to benefit from the illicit trade, so long as no further attacks on security forces or bomb attacks on commercial targets took place. 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