Run along. (17). d@F+ d@F+ The very first line of the play, spoken by Birling, is a request for Edna to refill his port. He offered her a place to stay and gave her money and she soon became his mistress. What does capitalism mean in ''An Inspector Calls''? She has, it would seem, no recourse to say no to Eric, This is made even more clear in the next section of this revelation that Eva didnt want me to go in. Shes had a long, exciting and tiring day [] and now shes obviously had about as much as she can stand (27). What elements and qualities make drama unique as a literary form? Revealing truths that the younger characters couldnt imagine .Or as The Inspector puts it to the Birlings putting ourselves in the place of these women in their dingy back rooms which possibly demonstrates that the inspector thinks that the Birling Family could n cope with the conditions that these young women live in. Perhaps Priestley is hinting already at the success of the Inspectors interrogations. Gerald knowingly and manipulatively set her up and in doing so manufactured a situation where Eva depended upon him for the necessities of life (food and shelter) so that he could, at his own whims, sexually exploit her, finally dropping her when it no longer suited him. Each of these examples is what is called dramatic irony: there is a slippage between what the character says and what the audience knows to be true. And I tell you that the time will soon come when, if men will not learn that lesson, when they will be taught it in fire and blood and anguish (56). d@F+ Sheila is the conscience of the Birling family. Im ashamed of it. An Inspector Calls is a mysterious detective thriller set in 1912 and written by English dramatist J.B. Priestley. It was not the case she was passive in her refusal, but, one assumes, actively sought to persuade others to reject Evas appeals. Photo Illustration by Luis G. Rendon/The Daily Beast/Reuters/Wikimedia CommonsA Miami superyacht lawyer and New College of Florida alumnus has claimed he was the one to light the flame that ended in the governor's takeover of the public liberal arts college.The tiny college of 650-some students in Sarasota, Florida, recently found itself at the center of the nation's culture wars in the . He believes they live in a bubble of capitalism; oblivious to reality. Sheila Birling. An Inspector Calls Tickets | Plays Tours & Dates | ATG Tickets An Inspector Calls UK Tour (3 venues) select venue Tue 14 Mar - Sat 27 May 2023 Tickets available from 13.00 to 53.00 subject to a transaction fee of up to 3.80 Play 1 hour 50 minutes with no interval See dates and venues scroll down Select Your Venue Liverpool Liverpool Empire . If the play is didactic and seeks to impart a moral lesson then Eric and Sheila have learned this lesson whilst their parents have not. They are symbols of the Edwardian values that Priestley has sought to dismantle. However, even in these early exchanges one begins to notice something amiss. Genre: Crime, Drama, Mystery & thriller Original Language: English Director: Aisling Walsh Producer: Howard Ella Writer: Helen Edmundson Runtime: 1h 26m Cast & Crew David Thewlis Miranda Richardson. This can be seen when Mr Birling says he wants "lower costs and higher prices." It is clear that Mr Birling prioritises "higher prices" and this shows that he is aiming to reduce cost. The Inspector is there to represent the views of Priestley and so is shown to be much of a better person and man than Birling and his family and whereas Mr Birling is shown to be greedy and selfish in his actions, the Inspector is shown to be the opposite. d@F+ An Inspector Calls is a drama; however, since it contains so many evident political references, it could be considered to be an unconventional drama. What device does Faber give Montag so they can communicate in Fahrenheit 451? How does Priestley use dramatic devices in An Inspector Calls? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com, From Start to Finish: A Detailed Analysis of An Inspector Calls. Thoughts about teaching, literature, and teaching literature. se*9x|w{]['/?g^uZ8KGot+7^BnV6g-+ZgRn'70^HGU$_#^Zlh_g9Z+7YRwziu]sr8e2m}%1.XJ7W>YO.[g2g+],7=}'he#-KMUZC*fK]wcV+wQ{0nqY What does Willy Loman represent in Death of a Salesman? To Gerald Eva is disposable: he is able to do what he wants with her without any consideration of the consequences. There is dramatic irony in the way Mrs Birling is trapped at the end of the scene. d@F+ What kind of narrative techniques does Agatha Christie use in And Then There Were None? To do this, use one of these strategies to help: This flurried set of statements represents an attempt to shift the onus onto someone else. This cliff-hanger means the audience have to wait to find out what happens, even though they have already anticipated what will happen. This is the class in which the Birling family are from. The play An Inspector Calls by J. On the surface the gathering between Mr Birling, Mrs Birling, Eric, Sheila, and Eric seems convivial and intimate: they appear to be having a pleasant evening and are clearly celebrating something. Specialist guidance on understanding An Inspector Calls: GCSE 9-1 exam questions, together with key quotations, practice tasks, top tips and progress boosters. This apparent willingness to exert control over Sheila foreshadows much of the subsequent revelations about Geralds pernicious interactions with Eva. Priestley uses opposites or contrasts as an effective device: He juxtaposes the beliefs of Birling with the attitude of the Inspector He also forces the audience to make links between Sheila and the dead girl to highlight the differences in their lives because of their social classes Cliffhanger Report. This use of juxtaposition of these statements and the overall juxtaposition of the Inspector in that environment add tension and irony to the play, making it more enjoyable and exciting to watch. In the play, the unsuspecting Birling family are visited by the mysterious Inspector Goole. d@_l+AjF?//M,J- s[nM=e}(}"MY'bmGS?IXe/5_yN%Qm;v0[ kG/fdw7l9idGndc$` d@F+ To create a character that is fictional but believable. Girls of that class (30). Ill ring from the drawing-room when we want coffee. After delivering this climatic speech the Inspector leaves and immediately Mr Birling reverts to his old ways: Therell be a public scandal! (57) and also I was almost certain for a knighthood in the next Honours List (57). Upon hearing of his mothers involvement he stammers: Then you killed her. Priestley is a strong socialist and his views are expressed by the portrayal of the character of the inspector as well as Eva Smith. And a nasty little mess youve made of it now, havent you? (21). What is Eric Birling's role in An Inspector Calls? Dont worry. Eric is involved in what is arguably the most emotional moment of the play when he accuses his mother of murdering her own grandchild. How is social class inequality shown in An Inspector Calls? Priestley makes it clear, here, that Gerald recognised Evas vulnerability and took advantage of it for his own ends. However, it is exactly this cycle that Priestly seeks to break through his play. The story begins when the mysterious Inspector Goole calls unexpectedly on the prosperous Birling family. You will have a choice of two questions. What is interesting about this description is the lexical field of solidity: the Inspector becomes the moral bedrock on which the play is founded and this is in contrast to Birlings often fragmented speech, which is often interrupted by hyphens. RDrHyy 8#s$H(OO@ an inspector calls . Priestley presents The Inspector to the audience as a social activist. The following is a guest post by David H. Plylar, Concert Office. In this play Priestly uses each character to represent an important message to deliver to the audience mostly about the theme of responsibility. It gradually comes to light that Eric was the father to Evas unborn child and that he stole money (from his father) ostensibly to support her. The Inspector sets up a scene, and then inserts snippets of information that two parties will both be able to individually interpret, and will reveal more than necessary. d@F+ At this point we discover Geralds true involvement: he met Eva whilst at an event and took her, as he would like us to think at least, under his wing. What type of protagonist is common to psychological suspense. d@F+ d@F+ He brings news of the tragic death of a young woman. An exaggerated representation of something to create a grotesque or comical effect. Upon hearing his father Eric declares: Oh for Gods sake! 'An Inspector Calls' was written by J. In effect, 'An Inspector Calls' has arguably three endings, or climaxes. Therell be peace and prosperity and rapid progress everywhere.. The Inspector's arrival opens this up to scrutiny. In the same way that Mrs Birling spoke of leaving men to do mans business so too does Mr Birling seek to exclude his daughter from this conversation. Juxtaposition: Juxtaposition occurs when a writer compares or contrasts two or more things by placing them in close proximity to one. Notice also Priestleys use of sharp: this is not going to be a pleasant encounter, but rather has violent connotations as the Inspectors arrival pops Birlings ideological bubble. Mr Birling. Never forget it. But who was really the. Eric fights back at his parents and is clearly ashamed of both them and what he has done. B. Priestley written in 1945 but set in 1912. The Effect of the Inspector's Visit on Sheila Birling in J.B Priestly's An Inspector Calls. The disjunction between Edwardian values and post-war values is continues to be played out in the next few lines when Mrs Birling says this to her daughter: When youre married youll realize that men have important work to do sometimes have to spend nearly all their time and energy on their business. What are some literary devices in the book The Maze Runner? Your email address will not be published. Languages And Literatures. d@F+ In an effort to remove Sheila from earshot Gerald says: I think Miss Birling ought to be excused any more of this questioning. How is morality presented in An Inspector Calls? The arrival of the Inspector is a consequence of the behaviour of the Birling family and as such there exists a causal (cause and effect) link between the two: the Inspector exists. Whilst she has gone there is a particularly illuminating exchange between Birling and the Inspector. We are all Eva Smith and as such we need to help each other. Priestley highlights the play's popularity around the world, noting that audiences' reactions were 'almost always exactly the same'. The sharp ring of the doorbell interrupts Birlings speech about social responsibility. An Inspector Calls is a 2015 British thriller television film written by Helen Edmundson, based on the J. We do not live in a vacuum, but are part of a whole. This is shown through the direct relationships between characters of different generations and the tension created which . He juxtaposes the beliefs of Birling with the attitude of the Inspector, He also forces the audience to make links between Sheila and the dead girl to highlight the differences in their lives because of their social classes. d@F+ As the play continues, Sheilas transformation and willingness to change her behaviour comes to represent and symbolise exactly the kind of change Priestley hopes his audience will make. Her emotional engagement is presented in ironic juxtaposition with her parents' emotional disengagement. The entire story revolves around Eva which makes her the protagonist in the play. endstream endobj startxref d@F+ What does the Titanic represent in An Inspector Calls? (3,016) 7.6 1 h 26 min 2015 X-Ray 13+. Also the way in which he conducts himself gives the impression of being ahead of the family that he is questioning. This is also highlighted by the use of polysyndeton (multiple conjunctions) in millions and millions and millions. Written in 1945, but set before the first world war, irony is present as Priestley subtly mocks the audience, as he uses Birling to explore the faults of capitalism. d@F+ B Priestley's play, 'An Inspector Calls', includes many techniques to create tension. What are three types of unreliable narrators? When teaching An Inspector Calls for GCSE English Literature, there is a lot of content to cover from the plot to the characters. The class below the Aristocracy is the Middle class. In Act Three, the Inspector tells the Birling family: The girl killed herself and died a horrible death. This essay will explore some of the techniques Priestley presents the inspector in An Inspector Calls. What does it matter now whether or not you get a knighthood or not? (57). d@F+ The play explores the effect of class, age and sex on people's attitudes to responsibility, and shows how prejudice can prevent people from acting responsibly. This is the moral centre of the play and as such worth quoting in full: One Eva Smith has gone but there are millions and millions and millions of Eva Smiths and John Smiths still left with us, with their lives, their hopes and fears, their suffering and chance of happiness, all intertwined with our lives, and what we think and say and do. What are Willy Loman's obsessions in Death of a Salesman? Secondly, it is something that would usually be said to a child thus highlighting Birlings view of Sheila. Inspector Goule was as his name suggests, a ghost. Sheila, unlike Mr Birling, comes to represent the moral template which the audience ought to emulate; a change provoked by the Inspector within the world of the play and perhaps, one might imagine, by Priestley himself out of it. The cruelty at the crux of the play is that different people held power over and had control of Eva, and perhaps none so as manipulatively and insidiously as Gerald. One can even imagine the actress spitting out this word, exhibiting, as it does, a certain repulsion that Mrs Birling has for girls of that class. It seems that one question will be about a character or a group of characters, while the other will be . The Inspector disrupts Birlings speech and therefore represents, from the very start of the play, the disruption of the ideology that Birling was espousing. The characterisation of Mr Birling to epitomise arrogance and symbolise the callousness of capitalism allows the . Previously posted in four parts, the below is a detailed moment by moment analysis of An Inspector Calls written to be both rigorous and accessible to students. B. Priestley 1945 play of the same name. Through Eric and Sheila Priestly is modelling and promoting the behaviours that he would like to see in his audience: a rejection of Edwardian values in favour of recognition that one must be responsible for others. 970 0 obj <> endobj Who offers Willy Loman a job in Death of a Salesman? Eric Birling. d@F+ 11. And all of this to say: Therell be peace and prosperity and rapid progress everywhere (7). The older generation rejoice at this idea whilst the younger generation is in dismay. What was Willy Loman's dream in Death of a Salesman? endstream endobj 971 0 obj <>/Metadata 85 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[984 0 R]>>/Outlines 94 0 R/PageLayout/SinglePage/Pages 961 0 R/StructTreeRoot 167 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 972 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 973 0 obj <>stream Test yourself on An Inspector Calls: GCSE 9-1 questions and progress checks. The Sniper Through his use of suspenseful diction and the presenting of an initiating incident, Liam O'Flaherty puts you, the reader, in the mind of the sniper to persuade readers that war is damaging and initially tears families apart. In J.B Priestley's post-war enigmatic morality play, Mr Birling is crucial: he is a hateful emblem of a self-seeking capitalist state, which Priestley believes, requires urgent dismantling. The play is deliberately set in 1912 (in Brumley, England), to show the distinct gender imbalances and class divisions which . There is a sense of resignation: there is nothing that can be done about this and as such Sheila will just have to get used to that. The health of the whole is dependent on the health of the part. Who is the narrator in The Importance of Being Earnest? What are some dramatic ironies in "The Cask of Amontillado"? 5 years ago. One of his best known plays, 'An Inspector Calls' was written by British playwright John Priestley, in 1945, after the Second World War. Conflict is immediately introduced as a key theme and I will be exploring the conflict of: Socialism versus Capitalism (responsibility). It is exactly this abdication of responsibility that Priestley seeks to undermine and by articulating it through Birling, a character already established as a figure of ridicule, he is, by extension, able to make the critique all the more effective. How does Priestley present Eric in An Inspector Calls? The timing of Erics entrance is also significant: he reappears at the end of the Act just at the moment when the audience and the characters on stage realise that Eric is the father of Eva Smiths baby. The challenge, indeed moral injunction, that the play presents to its audience, whether now or 70 years ago, is to ensure we do not follow in the footsteps of Gerald or Mrs Birling. Given the Inspector is there to investigate the death of Eva Smith this is an apt description, but it might also suggest that the Inspector is to feed on the Birling family. This also highlights her hypocrisy to the audience: we know that she would not apply the same standards to her own family. Birling then concedes that the reason he fired Eva was because she asked for a raise to which his justification is: its my duty to keep labour costs down (15) and then also If you dont come down sharply on some of these people, theyd soon be asking the earth (15). And still more: Why a friend of mine went over this new liner last week the Titanic she sails next week and unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable (7). What is the importance of Gerald in An Inspector Calls? He walked back with her to her lodgings, explaining: Yes, I insisted it seems. What does writing an unreliable narrator accomplish? 6 'you can ignore all this silly pessimistic talk' - The world of the Birlings and Crofts was about to change dramatically in the next two decades: first would come the Great War in 1914; then the General Strike of 1926; the Wall Street Crash and the Great Depression of 1929. It is directed by Aisling Walsh, [2] produced by Howard Ella [3] and stars David Thewlis [4] [5] as the titular character. The second reason is that it is a gripping piece of drama that maintains the shape and atmosphere of a thriller. Mrs Birling regarded the use of her name as insolent and felt justified in using her influence to refuse help. This is the same way that Act 2 begins. An Inspector Calls. What are some theatrical techniques that are unique to Brecht that he uses in?Mother Courage and her Children? d@F+ Priestley joined the army at the . What contrasts are there in An Inspector Calls? Like personification or portmanteau, juxtaposition (pronounced juck-stuh-puh-ZIH-shun) is a literary device. How does Priestley present social class in ''An Inspector Calls''? d@F+ The gruesome imagery that comes from the emotive verb burnt shocks the Birling family. d@F+ The lights reflects the investigation The final image of lessons being taught in fire and blood and anguish would be especially evocative for an audience who has just fought through two world wars. An Inspector Calls is a morality play by the socialist playwright J. Character List. What are the character traits in The Cask of Amontillado? An Inspector Calls is a play - this has an impact on its language and structure. 'An Inspector Calls ' written by J.B. Priestly in 1945 revolves around the investigation of a working-class girl who committed suicide due to the society. The juxtaposition between these two comments and the repetition of key phrases serves to highlight the disparity between Birling and the Inspector and by extension they values they represent: what matters most to Birling is his celebration, but what matters most to the Inspector is the life of Eva. d@F+ d@F+ I will look at the historical context of when the play was written and when it was set, describe what happens to Eva Smith throughout the play and then link this to a socialist viewpoint. In this essay I am going to explain how Priestley presents the theme of responsibility and how he uses structural and language devices to do so. Remember that. An Inspector Calls is a play written in 1945 by the author J.B. Priestley. Sheila Birling. The belittling way in which Birling speaks to his daughter betrays the patriarchal nature of Edwardian society. All the characters contribute to her death in one way or the other, and all of them are at fault for the death of. There are several things that could be said about this striking image: The passage emphasises how Eva Smith is intended to represent all women and all people in society. This latter comment would have been anathema (despised) to the socialist audience: they were instead working towards a much more egalitarian society predicated on welfare and civic responsibility. His main aim is to teach the Birlings about the insignificance of money and power when it comes being a part of a society. What is especially interesting about the Inspectors arrival is that it takes place immediately after Birlings speech in which he chastises the very notion of community and all that nonsense and instead declares that a man has to look after himself and his own (10). An Inspector Calls is a play written by English dramatist J. Priestley uses opposites or contrasts as an effective device: Act 1 ends with the Inspector saying Well? to Gerald. Who is Montresor addressing in The Cask of Amontillado? Eva drank disinfectant that burnt her inside out. As the Inspector says earlier in the play: We often do [make an impression] on the young ones. Createyouraccount. Whilst these dismissive attitude towards the working class (itself a foreshadowing of later events of the play) would have been typical of the Edwardian age it would not have been looked upon favourably by the now socialist post-war audience. He is not only hard headed, but also hard hearted and cares only for himself. Now that all the characters have been implicated and the Inspector has forced them to confront their guilt he leaves but before doing so gives them one final message. d@F+ There is also the symbol of her engagement ring: she is at first enamoured by it only to then reject it: she is rejecting the materialist values that she initially lived by. An Inspector Calls - All Acts (1,2,3) Lyrics The dining room of a fairly large suburban house , belonging to a prosperous manufacturer . This section looks at the dramatic devices that Priestley uses, within An Inspector Calls. The play opens with a set of detailed and specific stage directions and Priestleys use of stagecraft, here, introduces the audience to some of the plays key themes. Its simplicity is therefore a large factor in its enduring appeal. Part of English Literature An Inspector Calls Revise 1 2 3 4 Staging choices in. Better, perhaps, Priestley is suggesting, not to have such power in the hands of prejudiced individuals, but rather an accountable government. endstream endobj 974 0 obj <>stream :UCY%`tTvp'-e,n[g2Qoey}43 meK9-s:>[K:[s|Oj~\)3R(ub)m=UlnLql:M/6Un}~?mV~p@}-+Z6SGoxl5lZ~Xe_[.. Priestly seeks to undermine these values by associating them with a character such as Birling and as such disrupt the entrenched ideology that he represents and propagates. To speak of the war in such a flippant manner would have, to say the least, aggravated the audience. Who is the audience in The Cask of Amontillado? d@F+ If one part of your body is ill or not function as it should then all the others parts suffer. I think the Inspector is the spirit of her father. There are several interesting things to say about this comment: There is created a clear hierarchical distinction between men and women where men have important work to do and women must make themselves busy with something of far less importance. It is important to notice that the photograph always has an immediate impact on whoever sees it. But now youre beginning all over again to pretend that nothing much has happened (57) and then also The point is, you dont seem to have learnt anything (58). What is especially interesting is the derision with which Birling speaks of those who disagree with him. Undoubtedly, both are morally repugnant, but whereas Eric does show remorse for what he has done (I was in a hell of a state about it, My God Im not likely to forget, we all helped to kill her) Gerald does not (Everythings all right now Sheila. J. The author of the play, J.B Priestley conveys his concerns about the Edwardian society through the play. Youll have to get used to that, just as I had (3). An Inspector Calls (film) Gerald has a mother, Lady Croft, who comes from the landed aristocracy, and a father who is a knight, so to Sheila's family her engagement represents welcome social recognition. OJt015640ye\X!R7m]sF 1Lc3e=gL,a4 %"6vMbVw.3],$AS~;:+::@DKBAU^47#VA)Q#.N|LAJ> i_pU `q7CT1j lA Thus, the play might be seen as an attempt to justify the introduction of the Welfare State by denigrating the previous system of charity, teasing out its many flaws. We dont live alone. This is evident when Inspector Goole enters and forces the family to accept responsibility for Evas death. Act 1. The Inspector does not fit' in with the way in which things where done during the time of this play. The one is antithetic to the other. He admits his faults and is remorseful of his behaviour. d@F+ Sheila is horrified by her mother's attitude and Mr Birling is worried that . Perhaps the ultimate aim of the play is that the audience leave the theatre having learnt their lesson, never to repeat the mistakes of the Birlings, and to walk out into the fresh air morally reinvigorated. How is Eric selfish in An Inspector Calls? whodunit. This links to the Birlings because if one of them stops caring about the lower class others will follow. Mrs Birling says the father of the unborn child should be held responsible. Alternatively, Priestley might have been showing that the Birling family will never learn and it will only be harder to redeem from their myopic view. Reply 1. It also falls under the genre of a mystery thriller as the integral question throughout the play regards who is . An Inspector Calls works through an interlocking series of unexpected discourses, leading to a final revelation that is almost a trick ending. And I tell you that the time will soon come when, if men will not learn that lesson, then they will be taught it in blood and anguish. This passage shows that Priestley wanted to make the Inspector the law bringer and the authority in this play because the audience has to agree with what the Inspector is saying for Priestleys message to be effective. The play is based on the wealthy Birling family, who is questioned by a police inspector regarding a young womans death. HdQj0}W]nd[-YBAB;milhf[kZ77l}-l/y`_VUOpPZq_M-V{kF"Qd:g'6-mr*tY\ :DaG(%EH(& \a)P However, significantly, she does return, ultimately fully accepting responsibility for her actions and pledging never to repeat them. What is the narrator's alibi in The Cask of Amontillado? d@F+ An Inspector Calls - Younger vs Older generation Essay Although the most drastic difference is shown after the Inspector has left the family, we can still see a hint of contrast before he arrives. Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! When the reader discovers that Farquhar has been tricked by a Federalist agent, the author is using what literary device to cause the reader to predict Farquhar's impending danger in 'An Occurrence at. Cleverly, here Priestley draws the audience back to social responsibility and the lack of it within this household. Which character changes the most in An Inspector Calls? How does Priestley explore guilt in An Inspector Calls? This is reinforced by the name itself: in Biblical terms Eva is the first woman and Smith is the most common British surname. Notice also the polysyndeton used in the sentence Therell be peace and prosperity and rapid progress everywhere: the abundance of conjunctions would have only served to heighten the mounting anger as the audience is forced to listen to Birling list things that did not happen. An Inspector Calls is a three-act drama, which takes place on a single night in 1912, and focuses on the Birling family, who live in a wealthy but not particulary homely house in Brumley. The play begins in the Birlings dining room, which is described as containing good solid furniture (1) and of being heavily comfortable, but not cosy and homelike (1). Birling is overconfident when he tells Gerald that he is expecting a knighthood and his throwaway comment about getting into trouble makes the audience expect something bad to happen: so long as we behave ourselves. Birling is brutally insular whilst the Inspector is compassionately communal. What dramatic devices are used in An Inspector Calls? 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And Then there Were None attitude and Mr Birling is brutally insular whilst the younger generation is in dismay class! Gcse English literature An Inspector Calls Revise 1 2 3 4 Staging choices in get to! Her the protagonist in the play is based on the prosperous Birling family clear, here draws! # x27 juxtaposition in an inspector calls s attitude and Mr Birling to epitomise arrogance and symbolise the callousness capitalism! In using her influence to refuse help Loman a job in Death of a Salesman we do not in... $ H ( OO @ An Inspector Calls at his parents and is clearly ashamed of both them and he. Notice something amiss to reality a thriller and I will be about character! A young womans Death, J.B Priestley conveys his concerns about the of... One begins to notice that the photograph always has An immediate impact whoever...
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