1930s: The Company established its first research laboratories to test . They can make life easier for individuals in need, improve public health or bolster environmental protection. He suspected that mosquitos were the carriers of the infectious pathogens, including those of leprosy. He was professor of the Central University (19441980), head of the Research Center of the Blood Bank (19521961), researcher of the Venezuelan Institute of Scientific Research (IVIC, 19611990). [74] In 2013, she was named by the BBC as one of the top ten women scientists in Latin America. In June 1979, INTEVEP was incorporated as a trading company, a subsidiary of Petrleos de Venezuela. A year later, after falling into depression by several problems that arose during the plague and by the refusal to a longed for scholarship abroad, he committed suicide with cyanide. Dr. Hernndez treated the poor for free and even bought them medicines with his own money. L. Herrera, J. Jimnez and G. Ruggeri "Evolution of radiating fluid spheres in general relativity". He was co-author of the Lactovisoy nutritional formula for scholars children's. [54] Due to his extensive performance in the chair, he formed several generations of students in his specialty and was considered one of the most outstanding mathematicians in Latin America.[55]. The first European to reach what is now known as Panama was the Spanish Explorer Vasco Nunez de Balboa who arrived on the Atlantic Coast in 1501. [7] He studied medicine at the Paris Faculty of Medicine, and obtained his M.D. In UNESCO Science Report: the Race Against Time for Smarter Development. Visiting professor at the University of Oxford (1982). Ignacio Layrisse was largely responsible for the trademark on Orimulsion, a bitumen-based fuel used for generating electricity. [58] memories of the Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research. Jacinto Convit (Caracas, September 11, 1913 Caracas-May 12, 2014) was a physician and researcher, known for developing a vaccine to fight leprosy and his studies to cure different types of cancer. He considered diagnosis an art that had to be accomplished not only through clinical history, but through long, sustained, conversation with the patient about their health problems and living conditions. Dr. Bonazzi founded the studies in Geochemistry in Venezuela; throughout his career opened lines of research that still persist in the Institute of Earth Sciences, the former Institute of Chemistry that he directed since 1964 and which formed a considerable number of professionals in that area. [16] In 1987, Convit added killed Mycobacterium leprae to the BCG vaccine. Novon, Vol 1, No. Nuez never left Venezuela, but scientists visited the country to personally know the voluminous scientific work included the discovery of several species of mosquitoes that carry his name. Maria Elena Marroco Valero (born in Valencia, Spain, April 17, 1938). Gabaldn wrote more than 200 papers published in national and international medical journals. In 1979 he was appointed as the first Minister of Science and Technology by the president Luis Herrera Campins. for the arepas. He began his professorial career more than forty years ago in the Faculty of Engineering of the Central University of Venezuela, where he won the chair of Mathematical Analysis by Competition. Inventor from Venezuela: Baruj Benacerraf In 1980, Baruj Benacerraf a Venezuelan doctor won the Nobel Prize in Medicine with Jean Dausset and George David Snell for the discovery of the "major histocompatibility complex", a family of superficial molecules in the cell that mediate the interaction of white blood cells with other cells of the body. [72] Snchez is also working on the Main Injector Neutrino Oscillation Search and NOA experiments designed to study neutrino oscillations sent from Fermilab detectors in northern Minnesota,[71] and she is a spokesperson of the Accelerator Neutrino Neutron Interaction Experiment (ANNIE) at Fermilab. Since 1986 he has occupied the XVII chair as Number Individual of the Academy of Physical, Mathematical and Natural Sciences. Throughout his career he served as president of the National Council for Scientific and Technological Research (19721975), was head of the Research Center of the Blood Bank (19521961), head of the Department of Pathophysiology of IVIC (196169 ), rector of the Central University of Venezuela (19761980) and director of the Venezuelan Institute of Scientific Research (19801984). [102][103], In 2006 was appointed as Dean of Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering, University of Toronto. On July 2, 2012, L. Rafael Reif a Venezuelan American electrical engineer, inventor and academic administrator was elected president of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The creation of the Venezuelan Congress of Medicine (1911). to promote scientific and technological independence, in order to build an endogenous model of environmentally sustainable development; to support social inclusion in science and technology, whereby policies are developed by and for Venezuelan citizens; and. If that's not enough, click over to our collection of world maps and flags. 1. Gabaldn was active as an expert of the World Health Organization (WHO) for malaria control in countries from 5 continents. After more than 80 years of investigating the first miracle that Hernndez did, on 30 April 2021, was beatified in Caracas, Venezuela. He has worked on voltage references, low-dropout regulators, switching dcdc converters, and energy-harvesting microsystems.[53]. I called a Remavenca technician to prepare a sample and we got what we wanted." The light bulb is one of the inventions changed the world (Image credit: Gualtiero Boffi / EyeEm via Getty) Jump to: Wheel. Raimundo Villegas (Caracas, September 14, 1931 Caracas, October 21, 2014) Venezuelan physician, researcher and scientist graduated at the Central University of Venezuela. In 1976, the construction project for the facilities and laboratories of INTEVEP was started, located in what until that year had been a Jesuit seminary, called Villa Pignatelli, chosen for meeting the ideal conditions of geographical location. He helped to found the Relativity and Fields Seminar at Universidad Simn Bolvar. His thesis versed on Spectral Evolution of Galaxies. In 1926 moved to Havana (Cuba) and became director of the Sugar Cane Experimental Station of the American Sugar Refining Company. He worked with the first procedures of color photography in the National Photographic Laboratory. Born in Guadalajara Mexico, Guillermo Gonzalez Camarena was an electrical engineer credited with the invention of a colour-wheel type of television. And Washington certainly has a history of interfering in Latin America's . [69] After graduation, Snchez worked as postdoctoral researcher at Harvard University. At the same time she was appointed as Alumni Chair Professor in BioEngineering at the Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering. Nanotechnology is changing in every industrial sector. Their three papers together have received over 6200 citations. Since 1992 has worked at the Johnson Space Center's Virtual Reality Laboratory[108] in Houston (Texas),[109] where she is the Principal Engineer and Technology Strategist. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. [54] In 1961 he was the first recipient of the Council of Scientific and Humanistic Development of the Central University of Venezuela to study postgraduate studies at King's College in London, where he obtained his doctorate in mathematics in 1963. Oscar Grnwald (Graz, 1895 Caracas, 1978). He was declared an illustrious son of Bailadores, and a street in this Mridan village is now named after him. Currently the Phelps Collection has a heritage of 80,000 birds in feathers, a thousand preserved in alcohol and 1,500 skeletons. "Hugo Chavez is Scaring Away Talent". He submits it to various physical-chemical analyzes involved the fractional distillation and wrote a much more complete report than the "Silliman Report" which was written 16 years later and which nevertheless appears in texts, as the first scientific report on oil. He attended the University of Kansas, where he earned a bachelor's degree in astronomy. Category:Inventors from Venezuela From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository Subcategories This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. The highest waterfall in the world, Angel Falls, is in Venezuela. [83] He developed important scientific works in botany, zoology and ethnography. He has been a member of the US National Committee for the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis since 2004. He is considered an authority in anisotropic effects on gravitational collapse; he is a pioneer in the heritage of symmetries within General Relativity and in the application of Extended Thermodynamics for Astrophysical scenarios. Retired from USB since 1989. One of the pillars of the government's approach to promoting science has been "Mission Science," a program founded in 2006. Herrera is emeritus professor in the Escuela de Fsica at Universidad Central de Venezuela and currently is visiting professor at the Instituto Universitario de Fisica Fundamental y Matematicas, Universidad de Salamanca, Spain. Rodrguez C. Manuel. [66]. Patent registration in Venezuela: the process The administrative authority of industrial property in Venezuela, which has, among others, the responsibility to register patents of inventions is the Autonomous Service of Intellectual Property (SAPI, in Spanish). [8] He was appointed the director of the Leper Hospital in Demerara in British Guiana, the post he held till his death. [15] He was also named president of the International Journal of Leprosy. What are the inventions from Venezuela? On January 1, 1943, he joined the Polar Group of Venezuela founded in 1941 by Lorenzo Alejandro Mendoza Fleury. Author of Elements of Chemical Philosophy where he defended the atomic theory (1881), wrote about his investigations in the Annales of the Science Agronomique Franaise et Etrangre, Bulletin of the Socit Chimique de France and the Compte-Rendus, with wide popularization in Germany, England, United States and Venezuela. This answer is: Marcel Roche (Caracas, August 15, 1920 Miami, May 3, 2003) was a physician, researcher and scientific leader. Travel.State.Gov CSI. The National Foundation for Development and Investigation of Free Technologies (CENDITEL) has proposed the creation of a platform that offers the necessary services for the development of free technologies as well as free software throughout the nation with the goal of achieving technological sovereignty. Hernndez Caballero, Serafn (Editor). As a botanist he classified many plants in Venezuela, donated rare specimen samples to the Smithsonian Institution, and wrote a book on the Palms of Venezuela (the Palms of the Flora Venezuelana Caracas 1908). In 1955 nationalizated as Venezuelan Pi Sunier wrote in Caracas ten books and two novels, apart from the essays and monographs collected in scientific journals and in cultural publications, which is an inventory of great value that earned him the Kalinga Prize, granted by UNESCO in 1955. He even identified the particular group of mosquitos that transmit yellow fever as the "domestic species" of "striped-legged mosquito", which can be recognised as Aedes aegypti, the actual vector. Throughout his life he maintained a permanent correspondence with scientists from around the world on problems inherent to his specialty and has been considered as one of the most outstanding mathematicians of his time. After asking the internet for their opinion, here are the ten top-voted worst human . 1. Julian Chela-Flores (born June 13, 1942, in Caracas). At Universidad de Los Andes, ULA in Mrida completed an undergraduate degree in physics in 1995, and won a scholarship for postgraduate work at[67] the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy. Graduated from the French Lyceum Regnault, Tangier, Morocco, as bachelor in mathematics, obtained a degree in physics from the University of Paris in 1962 and three years later obtained the PhD in crystallography at the same institution. He completed his post-graduate studies at the Institute of Pathological Anatomy at Vargas Hospital and New England Medical Center in Boston. "Mysteries in Angostura Museum: Story of founder Dr. Siegert comes to life", "The John Scott Award Recipients 19611970", "Method for thermally reforming emulsion", "Patent US20150203666 Composition for the degradation of plastic Google Patents", "Published Applications Database Search Results: in ", "Composition for the Degradation of Plastic", "South Florida Scientist Has Figured Out How to Make Plastic 100 Percent Biodegradable", G. Martinez Stepe, "Gabriel Rincn Mora Un ingeniero polifactico: Inventor, profesor, escritor y actor" "Gabriel Rincn Mora Outstanding Engineer and Writer,". This eminent scientist overcome his poverty and, in 1888, managed to graduate of doctor in the Central University of Venezuela. [96][97] Internal combustion engine. He worked with NASA for the Apollo Project and taught in many universities, such as Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Chicago and the University of Stockholm. Lisandro Alvarado (El Tocuyo, Lara State, September 19, 1858 Valencia, Carabobo state, April 10, 1929). He died in Caracas on September 13, 1978. She is the author of more than 130 publications in specialized international journals, author of three books on pathogenic fungi, published by Caister Academic Press, Norfolk, UK, between 2004 and 2008. Venezuela has had a National Professional Baseball League since 1945 and today baseball is the nation's most popular sport. His practice was based on a careful observation of nature, its surprising structures and designs. Rafael Rangel (Betijoque, 1877-Caracas, 1909). He received numerous acknowledgments: "Vargas" Prize, "Brault" Prize awarded by the Academy of Medicine of Paris, Order of the Liberator Degree Commander, Applause of the Creole Petroleum Corporation, honorary professor of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Los Andes, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Medicine, Member of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, London, illustrious son of Santa Maria de Ipire, Andrs Bello Order (post mortem) in the Honor Band Class. President of the Venezuelan Society of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Japan. 7 Momentous Inventions Discovered by Accident. Fellow of the Academy of Sciences of the Developing World (TWAS, since 2009). [36][37][38][39][40][41][42] It is composed of heptane, cellulose, methyl rhenium trioxide, butylated hydroxytoluene, and polyphenol oxidase. Copy. Gustavo Inciarte Perich (1938, Maracaibo, Venezuela 2010, Norman, Oklahoma). 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