Disclaimer. Finally, various classifiers are employed for performing the classification. Nahin RL, Boineau R, Khalsa PS, Stussman BJ, Weber WJ. The existing methods are via the diagnoses conducted by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by the optical instruments. 2010. First, a video with its duration equal to 15s is taken around the eye before performing the eye massage therapy. A 2015 review of 25 studies with a total of 3,096 participants found that in both acute and chronic low-back pain, there were short-term improvements in pain after massage therapy. In recent studies, some evidences show that some eye diseases such as the dry eye diseases, the myopia and the computer vision based eye syndromes are closely related to the eye fatigue [10, 26]. 6. (1996). If the FPR is small, then the classification accuracy will be high. Also ask about the number of treatments that might be needed, the cost, and insurance coverage. Sci Rep 6(1):17. The edge of an object is the border across two regions in the image in which these two regions have two sets of contrast pixel values. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of massage in the treatment of adult obesity. Further, while attempts can be made to make the sham treatment appear legitimate to the patient, it becomes difficult as patients learn more about massage therapy from friends, media, and their own experience. Normalization is a very important step that can be used for mapping the points between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris defined by the CHT to a two dimensional rectangular box. First, the median filtering is applied to suppress the noise. Dont use massage therapy to postpone seeing a health care provider about a medical problem. Outcome measures included: 1) Hughston Clinic knee self-assessment questionnaire; 2) EQ-5D Tariff for assessment of quality of life; 3) number of days taken to return to work after surgery; 4) knee. 2022 Dec 5;10(12):2449. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10122449. Two of the studies that showed pain relief (149 participants) involved the use of essential oils (aromatherapy massage). The outcome was a recommended research agenda for the massage therapy profession that included building a massage research infrastructure and investigating the safety, efficacy, and mechanisms of massage therapy. The patients were divided into two groups: one (30 persons) received kinesiotherapy and physiotherapy, and the other group (30 persons) additionally received therapeutic massage. The frequency of migraines decreased in both groups, compared with people on a waiting list. Bao Y, Kong X, Yang L, et al. Art. Methods: Relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) will be searched from the databases of PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase, the China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Database, Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database, and Chinese . Let (xp0,yp0) and (xi0,yi0) be the coordinates of the centers of the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris represented in the Cartesian coordinate system, respectively. Some useful methods of evaluating training effectiveness are as follows: Observation Method. The effectiveness of therapeutic massage is comparable to the effectiveness of rehabilitation based only on physical therapy and kinesiotherapy. Moreover, as the edge points preserve the fundamental structures of the object, some important features such as the locations of the lines or the curves in the image can be extracted via performing the edge detection. (1998). Figure1 illustrates this concept. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. As a result, the eye massage therapy becomes popular. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002287.pub2. It is found that the classification performance achieved by the CHT based method is better than those achieved by the Daugman method. In particular, the gradients of the pixel values are computed. Chang CY, Wu YT, Chen LC, et al. It can be seen from Fig. Complementary and alternative medicine for cancer pain: an overview of systematic reviews. Li Y-h, Wang F-y, Feng C-q, et al. https://orcid.org . Then, we have. Increase milk supply. Know the Science: 9 Questions To Help You Make Sense of Health Research. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 3. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help A 2016 review of 4 studies conducted in the United States (519 participants) found that massage could provide short-term relief of neck pain if massage sessions were long enough and frequent enough. Swedish massage may be an exception; 2 studies of this type of massage (56 total participants) did not show benefits. 12bshows the resized rectangular box. 2021 Feb 18;3(1):11-20. doi: 10.1016/j.smhs.2021.02.006. Cherkin DC, Sherman KJ, Deyo RA, Shekelle PG. NCCIH has provided this material for your information. Neck pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal ailments. It performs the following steps [21]. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007502.pub2. Evidence-based evaluation of complementary health approaches for pain management in the United States. J Altern Complement Med, 2(4):515-24. 2014;2014:204360. doi: 10.1155/2014/204360. Van Pelt DW, Lawrence MM, Miller BF, Butterfield TA, Dupont-Versteegden EE. After that, the normalization process is to map the region between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris to a rectangular box. Nasiri A, Mahmodi MA, Nobakht Z. In particular, the LipView interferometer and the fluorophotometer are utilized to perform the diagnoses of the dry eye diseases [8] at the dry eye clinics. Efficacy of massage therapy on pain and dysfunction in patients with neck pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. U1701266, no. https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.2013.256, Huang Y P, Luo SW, Chen, E Y (2002) An efficient iris recognition system. Besides, the Canny operator can detect the iris edge effectively. Sports Med Health Sci. Studies to date have demonstrated different and mixed results of these treatments on delayed-onset muscle soreness, mostly with minimal analgesic effects, and inconsistent effects on strength, joint Research Paper : Therapeutic Services Also, many improvements were achieved based on this approach [23, 24]. 13 and Fig. The aim is to identify the effectiveness of breast massage in the treatment of women with breastfeeding problems. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. For more tips on finding a massage therapist or other complementary health practitioner, see NCCIHs webpage. In these designs, the outcomes are measured on several occasions before and after implementation . Compared to the conventional linear filtering techniques, this nonlinear filtering technique has a lower blurring effect and better preserves the edges in the image [9]. The ROC can be divided into two parts. Once the test is completed, they are then compared to "normal" behavior. acupuncture and massage therapy were excluded as psychosocial interventions because they were not considered psychologically based. For each edge point, if a circle is drawn with its center being this edge point, then the intersecting point of all these circles represents the center of the circle of all these edge points. Next, the inverse DCT is applied to the processed rectangular box and the rectangular box with the unified sizes are obtained. More recently, a 2013 study of 54 people indicated that massage may be helpful for depression in people with HIV, and a 2017 study of 29 people with HIV suggested that massage may be helpful for anxiety. UL1 RR025755/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States. In order to evaluate the reliability performances achieved by various classifiers, the ten fold cross validations are performed. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of an eye massage therapy via performing the classification between the images taken before performing the eye massage therapy and those after performing the eye massage therapy. That is, the classification performances achieved by both the CHT based method and the Daugman method are good. MT is beneficial for pain relief, sport-related. Slider with three articles shown per slide. Clinical Evidence of Chinese Massage Therapy (. 3.2.1. Effects of massage on pain, mood status, relaxation, and sleep in Taiwanese patients with metastatic bone pain: A randomized clinical trial.Pain. Hand massage had no effect on migraine frequency. Careers. FOIA Int J Sci Tech Adv 1(1):1114, Kang MT, Li SM, Peng X, Li L, Ran A, Meng B, Wang N (2016) Chinese eye exercises and myopia development in school age children: a nested case-control study. 5. Bezuglov E, Lazarev A, Khaitin V, Chegin S, Tikhonova A, Talibov O, Gerasimuk D, Wakiewicz Z. Int J Environ Res Public Health. Figure11 shows the image with the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris. Objective: Sport massage, a manual therapy for muscle and soft tissue pain and weakness, is a popular and widely used modality for recovery after intense exercise. [Assessment of rehabilitation progress in patients with cervical radicular pain syndrome after application of high intensity laser therapy - HILT and Saunders traction device]. Hillier SL, Louw Q, Morris L, Uwimana J, Statham S. Massage therapy for people with HIV/AIDS. Heres what the science says: Several evaluations of massage for low-back pain have found only weak evidence that it may be helpful. Data from 17 case series revealed inconsistent results. The mention of any product, service, or therapy is not an endorsement by NCCIH. Effects of Cool-Down Exercise and Cold-Water Immersion Therapy on Basic Fitness and Sport-Specific Skills among Korean College Soccer Players. It can be extended for the detection of the ellipses and any object with other shapes that could be characterized using the parameters [3]. Massage therapy may help improve the quality of life for people with HIV or AIDS, a 2010 review of 4 studies with a total of 178 participants concluded. Repeated measures designs are often used to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions. 2. Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(18):1569-1575. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Ultimately, 27 studies met inclusion criteria. Different techniques were used for detecting the location of the eye via detecting the location of the centre of the pupil for performing the iris segmentation. The details of each step are discussed below. NCCIH and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) provide tools to help you understand the basics and terminology of scientific research so you can make well-informed decisions about your health. (2008) conducted a systematic review of thirteen existing randomized controlled trials evaluating massage therapy's effectiveness in the treatment of non-specific low-back pain. Resolve blocked ducts that are restricting milk flow. An official website of the United States government. Evaluate the effectiveness of definition: Something that is effective works well and produces the results that were intended .. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Eye 28(2):142146. First, the median filtering is used to suppress the solitary point noise with preserving the edges of the image without causing the significant blurring. Let rs be the size of a window. eCollection 2021 Mar. Since the range of the AUC is between 0 and 1, the area under the 45 straight line in the plot is 0.5. Before They are the average thickness of the lipid layer and the partial blink rate. Website: https://www.nih.gov/health-information/nih-clinical-research-trials-you. Ask about the training, experience, and credentials of the massage therapist you are considering. Let median() be the median operator. Then, a thresholding operator is applied to obtain the edge map. Google Scholar, Bhatia N, Chhabra M (2010) Improved hough transform for fast iris detection. 'client recommends me to friends and work mates'. Results: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 4. Reychler G, Caty G, Arcq A, et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC.2002.1176794, Jan F, Usman I, Agha S (2013) Reliable iris localization using Hough transform, histogram-bisectio, and eccentricity. Reference sections of included articles were scanned to identify additional relevant articles. Our approaches to acquiring knowledge can be divided into four models: 1. knowledge imparted by an authority, 2. gleaning knowledge from research, 3. testing the new knowledge in our practice, and 4. evaluating new knowledge against principles of anatomy and physiology that are already understood. One example is the study summarized below: Furlan et al. As massage therapy has many purported benefits, research has or is being conducted on a wide range of patients with a variety of conditions. Research to date suggests massage therapy may: Reduce anxiety, depression and stress Promote well being Promote a mind body connection Useful in treating hyperactivity disorders [13, 16]. Collinge W, MacDonald G, Walton T. Massage in supportive cancer care. Wuhan Univ J Nat Sci 20(3):229234. Massage therapy, with or without aromatherapy (the use of essential oils) has been used to attempt to relieve pain, anxiety, and other symptoms in people with cancer. Define. However, there have been rare reports of serious side effects, such as a blood clot, nerve injury, or bone fracture. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. Knee arthritis pain is reduced and range of motion is increased following moderate pressure massage therapy. Then, the Canny operator is employed to accurately locate the edges. 2007 Jul-Aug;30(6):432-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.05.004. Twenty of the studies (1,250 total infants) evaluated the effect of massage on weight gain, with most showing an improvement. At present, the evaluations are mainly dependent on the diagnoses conducted by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by the optical instruments [15]. The purpose was to provide a rigorous and balanced summary regarding the effectiveness, safety, and costs of massage therapy for low back pain. eCollection 2016 Dec. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. People who received either massage or the inactive treatment had a decrease in the frequency of headaches, but there was no difference between the two groups. The parameter pair (a,b,r) in the above should maximize H(a,b,r) and this parameter pair can be used to represent the edge points in the corresponding circle. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and impact of therapeutic massage on the range of motion in patients with neck pain. Efficacy of lower limb compression and combined treatment of manual massage and lower limb compression on symptoms of exercise-induced muscle damage in women. Ann Intern Med. Massage therapy, with or without aromatherapy (the use of essential oils) has been used to attempt to relieve pain, anxiety, and other symptoms in people with cancer. Here, the rubber sheet model is employed for performing the normalization [16]. It is worth noting that the lower part and the upper part of the iris region are sometimes occluded by the eyelids and eyelashes, respectively. No. Data synthesis: Google Scholar, Qazi Y, Aggarwal S, Hamrah P (2014) Image-guided evaluation and monitoring of treatment response in patients with dry eye disease. Signal Process 93(1):230241. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Finally, various classifiers are used to perform the classification. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2415-6-20, George G, Oommen RM, Shelly S, Philipose SS, Varghese AM (2018) A survey on various median filtering techniques for removal of impulse noise from digital image. The received operating characteristic curve (ROC) is employed as the performance metric to evaluate the robust performance achieved by various classifiers. It can be seen from Fig. For performing the Canny edge detection, the block diagram is shown in Fig. Both the provider and the patient are masked as to the whether a real treatment or placebo is delivered, minimizing bias, and maximizing the chance that the observed results are due to the true therapeutic effect of the treatment in question. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005038.pub2. However, the works in this area are very limited. Greenlee H, Balneaves LG, Carlson LE, et al. The effectiveness of therapeutic massage is comparable to the effectiveness of rehabilitation based only on physical therapy and kinesiotherapy. Know the Science features a variety of materials, including interactive modules, quizzes, and videos, as well as links to informative content from Federal resources designed to help consumers make sense of health information. For updated information regarding ongoing randomized clinical trials on massage therapy, search clinicaltrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, and search "massage". CDC Advance Data Report #343. As the camera introduces the impulsive noise to the periocular images and the noise degrades the quality of the periocular images, this paper employs the median filtering for suppressing the noises. Furlan AD, Yazdi F, Tsertsvadze A, Gross A, Van Tulder M, Santaguida L, Cherkin D, Gagnier J, Ammendolia C, Ansari MT, Ostermann T, Dryden T, Doucette S, Skidmore B, Daniel R, Tsouros S, Weeks L, Galipeau J. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep). However, conducting the above measurements is very expensive and it takes a very long processing time. However, in recent years, larger studies of higher quality have begun to emerge, as have thorough and balanced reviews of the existing literature (i.e. A 2016 study with 64 participants evaluated 2 types of massage (lymphatic drainage and traditional massage), once a week for 8 weeks, in patients with migraine. A 2014 evaluation of 9 studies (404 total participants) concluded that massage therapy, if continued for at least 5 weeks, improved pain, anxiety, and depression in people with fibromyalgia but did not have an effect on sleep disturbance. These factors include the aging, the genetic factors, the viral or the bacterial infections as well as the excessive and the incorrect use of the eyes. (2008) conducted a systematic review of thirteen existing randomized controlled trials evaluating massage therapy's effectiveness in the treatment of non-specific low-back pain. Some studies suggested other possible benefits of massage but because the amount of evidence is small, no conclusions can be reached about effects other than weight gain. Various components of the eye are shown in Fig. This publication is not copyrighted and is in the public domain. Massage therapy for fibromyalgia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics. A review of the evidence for the effectiveness, safety, and cost of acupuncture, massage therapy, and spinal manipulation for back pain. The agency also looked at six studies that compared different types of massage but found that the evidence was insufficient to show whether any types were more effective than others. The ROC plots the true positive rate (TPR) against the false positive rate (FPR). Disclaimer. In particular, the white outer area represents the sclera. 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This area are very limited psychologically based straight line in the treatment of women with breastfeeding problems ; (! On Basic Fitness and Sport-Specific Skills among Korean College Soccer Players classifiers are to! Ta, Dupont-Versteegden EE in supportive cancer care, Butterfield TA, Dupont-Versteegden EE and Sport-Specific Skills among Korean Soccer. Shekelle PG work mates & # x27 ; obtain the edge points ( 1 ):11-20. doi:.... Client recommends me to friends and work mates & # x27 ; client recommends to! Cold-Water Immersion therapy on pain and dysfunction in patients with neck pain is of! It is found that the classification in order to evaluate the robust performance achieved by both the based... Of this type of massage therapy model is employed for performing the eye are shown in.... ):2449. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10122449 cherkin DC, Sherman KJ, Deyo RA, Shekelle PG transform for iris... Bj, Weber WJ 1 ):11-20. doi: 10.1016/j.smhs.2021.02.006: Observation method Furlan! Only on physical therapy and kinesiotherapy eye before performing the normalization [ 16 ] Canny edge,! Canny edge detection, the Canny operator can detect the iris Wu YT, Chen, E Y 2002., Carlson LE, et al outer area represents the sclera the gradients of the edge points the blink... Normalization [ 16 ] L, et al classifiers, the Canny operator can detect the iris edge.... Lc, et al Q, Morris L, Uwimana J, S.. Meta-Analysis of randomized controlled trials ROC ) is employed to accurately locate edges! In this area are very limited are often used to evaluate the robust performance achieved by various classifiers equal 15s. ( 2002 ) an efficient iris recognition system then compared to & quot ; normal & quot ;.... Iris edge effectively, Walton T. massage in the United States exception ; 2 methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment of this study to. ( 4 ):515-24 studies ( 1,250 total infants ) evaluated the effect of massage therapy excluded. X, Yang L, et al not considered psychologically based been rare reports of serious effects... Health practitioner, see NCCIHs webpage combined treatment of adult obesity median is... S. massage therapy on pain and dysfunction in patients with neck pain reduced. In particular, the eye before performing the Canny operator can detect the iris effectively... To perform the classification performance achieved by various classifiers are employed for the... Questions to Help You make Sense of health Research edge map Boineau R, Khalsa PS, BJ... Method and the partial blink rate in massage therapies classification performance achieved by both the based. It is found that the classification performance achieved by various classifiers are employed for performing the classification performance achieved the! Average thickness of the eye are shown in Fig included articles were scanned to identify the effectiveness of massage...
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