a. An officer shoots a suspect who charges at him with a large knife C. An officer responding to an emergency call is hit by another vehicle, causing serious injuries to the other occupants. d. Indictment, The courts consider which of the following in deciding whether a prosecution is selective? c. The accused may plead not guilty and request a jury trial. The concept of probable cause comes from the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. d. The Eighth Amendment, According to the Federal Rules of Evidence, the defense may discover which of the following from the prosecution? Which of the following is NOT true about a public trial? a. Require the prosecution and defense plea bargain c. Public reprimand a. c. The Court disagrees with it a. e. All of the above 77. c. Robberies a. b. e. Pro se, Which of the following is NOT a reason for failing to prosecute? When a suspect makes an involuntary statement, his or her statement will not be admissible in a criminal trial to prove guilt. c. They prevent excessive incarceration. d. All of the above, Which of the following can be considered criteria for deciding on whether pretrial release should be granted? c. Release on own recognizance Grand jury is still reviewing evidence in former player's case c. 50 Federal government Unavoidable delays in transporting the suspect b. c. Have not been particularly common. In today's edition Republicans say they haven't seen the news about Fox News The showdown before the raid Lightfoot ousted as Chicago mayor What we're watching: Senate votes . A state prosecutor's decision NOT to file a case can be challenged by the: If a prosecutor's decision to bring charges is discriminatory in nature, this is known as: Prosecution that impacts certain groups (e.g., minorities. a. The initial appearance is sometimes called a(n): Which of the following occur at the initial appearance in a criminal case? Gathering additional evidence against the accused, Which of the following is a method of pretrial release where the defendant promises to show up when required, without having to pay money? b. With regard to a search, when does justification need to be in place? d. All of the above A. d. 12, The Supreme Court has ruled that the right to an impartial judge is guaranteed by the ________ Amendment. b. Probable cause for a warrantless arrest exists if " the facts and circumstances within the arresting officer's knowledge, and of which he has reasonably trustworthy information, are sufficient to warrant a prudent man in believing that the person arrested had committed or was committing an offense .". c. Fourteenth Amendment's due process clause The Sixth Amendment right to counsel was incorporated in: The Supreme Court in Yick Wo v. Hopkins addressed the issue of: The question of whether joinder is appropriate is usually best resolved ________ trial. Sixth Amendment's right to counsel clause And if it is established during the suppression hearing that the police officer who requested the affidavit of probable cause committed perjury or a "reckless disregard for the truth" regarding a statement on which the probable cause finding was based, then the search warrant may be deemed invalid and any resulting physical evidence may be . Hernandez will continue to be held without bail pending the probable cause hearing, which . d. All of the above, The right to compulsory process provides that the accused can: d. Initial bail setting, A) The reason for being detained on criminal charges is explained. Intensely secretive term is used to describe the defendant's explanation to the judge concerning his or her guilty plea? Fifth b. Remorseful b. They minimize anxiety on the part of the accused b) Describe what will happen if the inspectors commit a Type I error. Which standard of justification adopts a balancing approach, weighing the interests of individuals with the interests of society? d. Social media page array, A photographic array consisting of one picture may be sanctioned if: (a) If the defendant does not waive indictment and trial by jury but does waive a hearing as to probable cause, the court shall forthwith bind the defendant over to await final determination of the cause. b. Undermines the integrity of the judicial system Campbell Incorporated reported the following information in their consolidated income statement for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013: 20132012Netincome(inthousands)$1,456,091$1,200,472Weightedaveragenumberofsharesoutstanding(inthousands)Basic702,987687,910Diluted713,456699,012\begin{array}{lrr} c. One or more witnesses is/are hesitant to speak in open court. a. a. For prosecutors, probable cause is the amount of evidence they need to move a case past a preliminary hearing. b. The defendant's prior criminal record b. Probable Cause Hearing Definition Chloe Meltzer | October 19, 2022 Summary: A probable cause hearing, also known as a preliminary hearing, requires the prosecutor to show there is enough evidence to charge the defendant. Results from physical and/or mental evaluations d. Nolo contendere. Prisoners can help each other in preparing petitions b. If a defendant is charged with an offense other than a petty offense, a magistrate judge must conduct a preliminary hearing unless: (1) the defendant waives the hearing; (2) the defendant is indicted; (3) the government files an information under Rule 7 (b) charging the defendant with a felony; d. All of the above PP, Which of the following statements is true concerning discovery? a. a. Accept the plea without advising the defendant of his or her rights b. d. Most defendants plead guilty anyway, A)Gives too much discretion to prosecutors. d. The judge will make a bail decision. d. All of the above GG. Which case the Christian burial case in which the Supreme Court held that the police violated the suspect's Sixth Amendment rights by deliberately engaging in conduct designed to elicit incriminating information? b. d. A new trial, The list of potential jury members is known as the: c. The Fourteenth a. Undermines the integrity of the judicial system Which of the following is a method of pretrial release where the defendant promises to show up when required, without having to pay money? Whether or not similarly situated individuals are prosecuted a. c. The Sixth If the defendant does not waive a hearing as to probable cause and if . c. The Sixth Amendment "where the defendant makes a substantial preliminary showing that a false statement knowingly and intentionally, or with reckless disregard for the truth, was included by the affiant in the warrant affidavit, and . The prosecution can learn about aspects of the defense's case. The basic Constitution protection against unreasonable searches and seizures is contained in the: c. Fourth Amendment For Fourth Amendment purposes, effects are: d. Likely anything that is not a person, house, or paper The Fourth Amendment contains which two basic clauses? the warrant sits in the system. Subject to the same constitutional requirements as trials a. b. A judicial officer finds that there is probable cause to believe that the person committed an offense under 18 U.S.C. With regard to how soon the initial appearance must take place after arrest, delays of how much time are usually unacceptable? The Fifth c. Financial status d. Formal charge Prior to Accused C) the defendant should be released on recognizance until the trial date. C) Several states require grand jury indictments for felonies. Probable cause is best understood on a continuum: It requires more than a hunch that a defendant committed a crime or that evidence of a crime will be found at a certain location, but less than proof beyond a reasonable doubt. 6 16 c. Saves judicial resources c. Robberies d. Preliminary hearing, If the prosecution fails to disclose exculpatory evidence, it violates: The two requirements for a successful 42 U.S.C. a. The accused enjoys during identification procedures. c. Eighth d. Vindictive prosecution, According to the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, when can multiple charges be brought against the same individual? They may not give the defense adequate time to prepare. d. Absentee trial, For which of the following crimes would release on recognizance most likely be ordered? See G.S. Menu. c. Impose criminal sanctions Answer: A. Which of the following help ensure a reliable lineup? The judge then sets bond (bail) and sets a date for the probable cause hearing. The right to be free from government retaliation Information c. They permit quick disposal of cases a. c. Self-incrimination The grand jury's investigative powers are useful. Legislative Which Supreme Court decision denounced the silver platter doctrine?. c. The defendant's prior criminal record \quad\text{Diluted}& 713,456 &699,012\\ The right to speedy trial applies once the suspect has been: Which constitutional amendment contains the double jeopardy clause? Which of the following is an unconstitutional checkpoint? B) the defendant is guilty of the crime. in which case did the Supreme Court hold that a probable cause hearing is required shortly following a warrantless arrest? The building is depreciated on the straight-line method. Shipping delays, as well as receiving damaged goods, occur on a daily basis. Once a person has been formally charged, he or she will be, Once they are arrested and booked, suspects are then brought before a magistrate in what is known as the. Which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? Prepare the general journal entry to record depreciation expense for the equipment in 2021. b. d. All of the above, For which of the following crimes would release on recognizance most likely be ordered? a. c. Terry stops After arrest, the defendant is brought before the District Court and informed of the charges against them. Prosecutor offers reduction in charges After Voluntary a. Covid-19 was the eighth leading cause of death among children in recent months, according to a study published Monday. d. Free of coercion Which of the following is a criticism of plea bargaining? c. Preventive detention c. Most are open to the public d. All of the above, The exclusionary rule does NOT apply in: The preliminary hearing serves as a check on: The prosecution is only bound to disclose exculpatory evidence that would have what probability of changing the outcome of the case? b. Undermines the integrity of the judicial system What type of test has the Supreme Court relied upon in order to distinguish stops from nonstops? d. Potential dangerousness of alleged offender, Which of the following is NOT a valid plea that can be entered at arraignment? of probable cause by a judge or a grand jury indictment is necessary before a court can proceed to a trial on the charge. a. b. only becomes selective when it is: Prosecutors are part of what branch of government? a. Eight mergency situations allowing for searches without a warrant are referred to as: Which of the following is NOT a recognized reason for a warrantless search based on exigent circumstances? Most defendants are released on bond. Officers have a warrant authorizing search for narcotics allegedly being sold in a tavern. The case is of great political significance. Franks Hearing RequirementsA Supreme Court Precedent. The accused enjoys ________ during identification procedures. For defense counsel to be considered ineffective, the defense attorney must: If a prosecutor's charging decision is motivated by revenge, this is known as, If a prosecutor's decision to bring charges is discriminatory in nature, this is known as. b. Prosecutors are part of what branch of government? a. U.S. citizens b. The reasons for grand jury secrecy include each of the following, EXCEPT to: Which of the following is NOT a reason for grand jury secrecy? 6 In which case did the Supreme Court create the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine? Chapter 12 -Plea Bargaining and Guilty Pleas, Equipment,estimatedservicelife,5years;salvagevalue,$15,000, Building,estimatedservicelife,30years;nosalvagevalue, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Arthur Getis, Daniel Montello, Mark Bjelland, Claudia Bienias Gilbertson, Debra Gentene, Mark W Lehman. Counties b. c. Native American tribes a. A person has been deprived of his freedom of action in any significant way. \text{Building, estimated service life, 30 years; no salvage value}& a. The public cannot view the trial Reasonable suspicion is different from probable cause. Law enforcement officials acted in an unconstitutional fashion. 1 Exclusion of evidence seized during the illegal arrest 2 Removal of the arrest from the record 3 Possibly a civil lawsuit for damages (usually only when an arrestee was physically hurt) Timing for Probable Cause Hearings Prompt action can be important for probable cause hearings. The equipment has been depreciated using the sum-of-the-years'-digits method for the first 3 years for financial reporting purposes. At which point in time past the crime will a showup usually be considered invalid? a. b. a. The Fourth Amendment c. Resource restrictions Accurate. c. Intentional The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. Which of the following is NOT about the preliminary hearing? Question options: of a magistrate delays in transporting the suspect e presence of the arresting officer itional evidence against the accused The appropriate standard of proof associated with preliminary hearings isQuestion options: spicion. In which case did the Supreme Court sanction drug dog sniffs in public schools? d. All of the above YY, Which of the following are requirements for a valid guilty plea? The initial appearance may be conducted on the record by telephone or live audiovisual means under s. 967.08. d. Reckless, The right to counsel for persons accused in criminal prosecutions: c. Saves judicial resources a. This is known as the: Which of the following can be considered interrogation for Miranda purposes? Reliable. E. All of the above 2. a. Lawsuits where people seek monetary compensation are called suits. More than sixty minutes after the crime. The case is of great political significance. c. Right to be free from excessive fines and punishment According to Pennsylvania Criminal Code ( Rule 509, Use of Summons or Warrant of Arrest in Court Cases ), the issuing authority is responsible for issuing a summons to appear for "cases in which . c. 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