Other International and Area Studies Commons, Home | The unique land system that he used on his 225,000 acres of American agricultural land, farmed by some fifteen hun dred tenants at the time of his death, attracted attention to this "most exten sive American landowner." William Scully possessed an extraordinary determination to succeed as a landlord. Scully, William He inherited some land in Ireland, but he was not the first son, so he set out at age 29 to make his fortune by acquiring what was regarded as untillable swampland in the Midwest. The final Elkhart Historical Society dinner/lecture of 2011 was on November 4 at The Wild Hare Caf in Elkhart, IL. Relatives. The result is a large-format 16-page glossy brochure titled The Union Station and Its Tower: Restoration and Future. about 28,000 Logan County acres and a few in Tazewell County. his Illinois prairie land around 1870, using big open ditches I oversaw the management of the 100 Circles farm when Gates bought it during my tenure at Hancock Farmland Services, in 2018. 2. His son, Thomas, continued William inherited land, but he set off in the mid-1800s to make his fortune in America. In this country, where William`s dealings with tenants were somewhat more benign, state and federal lawmakers swept up in an anti-alien landlord furor around the turn of the century tried to legislate so-called anti-Scully laws, which he countered by becoming a U.S. citizen in 1900. farmers as a result. The opinions of this writer are not necessarily those of Farm Progress/Informa. According to my research, the church is the largest absentee owner of prime central Illinois farm ground. William Scully (1821-1906) migrated from County Tipperary to Illinois in 1850, and became one of the largest landowners in the American Midwest. Some of his siblings had less controversial careers, following their father into the legal profession and politics: his brother Vincent Scully (qv) was liberal MP for Co. Cork (18527, 185965). Asia Pacific Land, a leading independent real estate investor and asset manager in Asia, announced today that William Scully has joined the firm as Managing Director for U.S. Investments. These tracts, all east of the 98 meridian in Nuckolls County, represented William Scully'S ''They don`t sell anything if they can help it,'' one family associate said. William inherited land, but he set off in the mid-1800s to make his fortune in America. Farmland Partners largest holdings in central Illinois prime ground is in Edgar County, purchased from race car magnate and businessman Gerald Forsythe in 2015. Lauher owns Rolling Acres Ag Solutions and is a member of the Illinois Society of Professional Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers. Rather than spend a life on the polo fields, as he no doubt could have, Michael toiled in the soil 30 years on his own self-assigned project, a 400-acre experimental farm on which most hazardous chemical products-. Instead, he was long an alien landlord, operating through agents. landowners had done for years - for centuries. Or in other words, there are more professional farm managers in central Illinois than in the rest of the state and along with them, absentee landowners. Scully Estates of Logan County, Illinois. Beavers early research Ribeiro began investing in farmland in central Illinois in the early 1980s, following his success as a businessman and entrepreneur in Brazil. Jimmy John Liautaud. His son, Thomas, continued In the 1850's, William Scully, a native of Ireland, purchased 46,000 acres of land in central Illinois. The final Elkhart William Scully, Grandfather and American Patriarch, who purchased almost 250,000 acres of land in Illinois and other state by t860: Photo from William Scully and the Scully Estates of Logan County, Illinois by Paul J. Beaver As the USA spread further west Scully made additional acquisitions, particularly in Kansas and Nebraska. The situation was only prevented from deteriorating further by the intervention of Charles Moore (180469), liberal MP for Co. Tipperary (18659), who bought the Ballycohey estate from Scully, thereby ending the cause of the dispute. The church is not a new player in the world of farmland investing. He owns more than 1,500 acres in Spain and about the same in Argentina. Scully spent about $10,000 to produce the monograph, which will be exhibited later this year at the Lincoln Public Library, 30 miles north of Springfield. William Scully was an Irish aristocrat with land-owning family roots going back 500 years, and both he and his family members were known as heavy-handed landlords in Ireland. Beginning in 1870, William Scully of Illinois made large land purchases in Marion County. Self-made billionaire owner of the car parts manufacturer Flex-N-Gate, Khan comes in sixth in this survey of prime central Illinois farmland, with just over 8,700 acres. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. He also owns the NFL team the Jacksonville Jaguars. Scully had the persistence and financial resources to take the long view of land development on the American frontier. After a brief period at Stonyhurst College, Lancashire, William was apprenticed to a Dublin solicitor but chose not to enter the legal profession. For instance, how is he going to keep his children down on the farm? Though income from trusts would have freed them for lives of jet-setting or power-wielding, Michael and Peter chose to live close to the source of their family`s wealth. Scully is widely known for his eccentricities. On the advice of local attorney and preservationist Richard Hart, Scully formed a nonprofit foundation to oversee the management of the building for tax purposes. Firefighters push for municipal ambulance service, CWLP testing the latest carbon capture technology, More girls accuse detective's son of sexual abuse, @ Sometimes Peter`s creative dealings have been inspired by necessity. Another self-made billionaire, Liautaud is the founder of the Jimmy Johns sandwich franchise. Farmland Partners is a farmland real estate investment trust (REIT), which is sometimes described as a mutual fund that holds real estate. authority on Abraham Lincoln, but his knowledge of another By 1900 William Scully had accumulated about 225,000 acres of prime agricultural land in Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, and Neibraska. The church is not a new player in the world of farmland investing. He bought large parcels of up to 4,000 acres between St. Louis and Chicago, figuring someday the railroad would go through that land, bringing wealth with it. The Scullys were a prosperous catholic family of middlemen and lawyers in Co. Tipperary, and Denys Scully was an active figure in catholic political life. The prime soils of central Illinois have the highest concentration of absentee landowners as measured by the per-capita number of professional farm managers. local individual, William Scully, was the focus of his November But the eldest of the brothers should not be written off as a wealthy family`s golden flake. He learned this after investigating Gates purchase of the 100 Circles farm in eastern Washington by one of Gates holding companies. Paul's latest endeavor, The Last Farm Boy Holdings in Bates County, Missouri, were acquired later and at higher cost. However, the land was not conducive to raising sheep, especially with the preponderance of hungry wolves. Paul has authored Trained in Ireland`s marshy farm fields, he knew American lands could be drained and tamed. Coming in at a distant third with less than half the acreage of either of the top two landowners is Farmland Partners. local individual, William Scully, was the focus of his November He is the author of William Scully and the Long warm days and cool summer nights with plenty of water from the river have helped it to rank among the most productive regions in the U.S., if not the world. The below chart does not encompass all the properties these investors own in Illinois, but rather the properties they own in the given county. "Union Station is a one-of-a-kind design, and it's going to look exactly as it looked in 1898," says Bill Borgognoni, lead architect for the project. The Scully Family Farming the Prairie. Specialty crops highlight Farm Bill hearing, Kinze raises its planter game with new row unit, Western states seek support for livestock industries, Bipartisan DAIRY PRIDE Act targets plant-based 'dairy', Cost of keeping working capital in inflationary times, World Ag Expo opens to visit by House speaker, Americas largest individual farmland owner. Apr 2001 - Sep 20032 years 6 months. . 4 (1920), 220-21. He learned this after investigating Gates purchase of the 100 Circles farm in eastern Washington by one of Gates holding companies. The ground is managed by Rob Woodrow of. Ribeiro is better known for his soybean crushing and biodiesel manufacturing company. The second and far more costly threat followed the death in 1974 of Violet Scully, who lived in a country house outside Lincoln and was widely admired. Using knowledge of drainage from his days in Ireland, he dug ditches and installed drain tile, speculating that a railroad would connect Chicago to St. Louis. On the former pasture he built an 18-hole public golf course named Wolf Creek after the navigable waterway that is now polluted only by errant golf balls. If you have ever seen a map of the productive soils of Illinois, you will notice that the prime soils generally make a triangle that runs from Champaign to Springfield to Peoria. Professional farm managers have unique insight into the world of farmland investing, and they bring a unique perspective. Shahid Khan. The report is notable for the wealth of business details uncovered, from which the account is largely fashioned. By the end of the century he owned approximately 250,000 acres in the US and, through his land agents, was able to exert greater control on his American lands than on those he owned in Ireland. Historical Society dinner/lecture of 2011 was on November 4 at The Heres a deeper dive: 1. This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Scully himself was injured in the affray. William Scully and his agents chose well. presentation. Now more than ever, were asking for your support to continue providing our community with real news that everyone can access, free of charge. Socolofsky gives Scully a fairly high mark as a landlord, claiming that the agricultural ladder-tenant to owner-opera tor-functioned fairly well, even though the tenant could not buy Scully land. So, if Bill Gates is the largest farmland owner in the U.S., who is the largest farmland owner in Illinois? He was an advocate of the latest agricultural techniques and an expert at estate management. He became an American citizen in October 1902 and died 17 October 1906 in London. Tall and thin, with thick tufts of snow-white hair, Scully cuts an almost regal figure. The Scully holdings were put together in the 1800s by the family`s patriarch, the controversial William Scully, a heavy-handed but visionary Irish aristocrat who was shot and wounded by. Lauher owns Rolling Acres Ag Solutions and is a member of the Illinois Society of Professional Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers. (first graphic with triangle). Scully's operational principles and practices included one-year-renewable leases, cash rent, tenant ownership of above-the-ground improvements, payment of taxes by the tenant, and, in time, requirements of conservational farming. The money coming in from sales of Illinois land, which had been initiated from 1855 to 1857, was not considered in come by Scully. They are managed by Westchester Management Group Inc., based in Champaign. Team Member Providing Design and Drafting of all phases of Municipal Street Improvement, Maricopa County and Arizona Dept. They both consider farming a ''creative endeavor,'' and he hopes his children and grandchildren find something as worthy, if they ultimately choose lives away from the Scully land. Full text is unavailable for this digitized archive article. That means the majority of farmland is owned by farmers and will continue to be for generations to come. But at the time there was little else to draw people to downtown Springfield. It was a cold January day in 2021 when Eric OKeefe, editor and founder of The Land Report, walked up to the podium at the Land Expo in Iowa and announced Bill Gates as Americas largest individual farmland owner. the vast drainage system, enlarging and maintaining by adding grass TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. He was the Although its medieval-looking tower will be closed to the public -- open only to maintenance crews -- supporters say it will serve as a beacon leading people to the new presidential museum. farmers as a result. intentions of raising sheep like his family and his fellow Irish first to use a drainage system in Logan County, and Scully tenant farmers Farm Progress Show annually hosts more than 600 exhibitors displaying new farm equipment, tractors, combines and farm implements; seed and crop protection products; and many additional farm supplies and services. The so-called Ballycohey incident of 14 August 1868 sealed Scully's reputation as a notorious and oppressive landlord. A graduate of Princeton with a degree in English literature, Peter is shy of publicity and private in his dealings, though he served on the school board in Dwight for years and has personally financed many city projects, including renovation of the town`s railroad station. William Scully was an Irish aristocrat with land-owning family roots going back 500 years, and both he and his family members were known as heavy-handed landlords in Ireland. Their combined holdings are said to be valued at more than $120 million. conservation and improvement of the soil. On these lands he has dabbled in everything from Lippizaner horses and beef and dairy cattle to aromatic and medicinal herbs. But four of his children by a previous marriage sued when they received nothing from the estate, and, rather than risk dissolution of the land holdings, a settlement of more than $900,000 was paid out, family members said. According to my research, the church is the largest absentee owner of prime central Illinois farm ground. Email questions to. Like most farmers nearing retirement, Scully, 64, had hoped his children might take an active interest in his land: Cockleburr Farm and the other holdings passed on to him by his father and grandfather. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. and dredgers. For absentee ownership in the counties surveyed, Bill Gates comes in fourth with just shy of 12,000 acres. In general, the collection throws light on the landholdings of the Scullys, their interest in scientific farming, and their system of renting. The opinions of this writer are not necessarily those of Farm Progress/Informa. Dr. Renato Ribeiro. In an arrangement made to protect the Scully lands from irresponsible heirs and inheritance taxes, family members do not actually own the land handed down by William, they are merely caretakers, trustees actually, of the estate, they said. A. M. Sullivan, New Ireland, ii (1877), 3535, 370; Burke, Landed gentry, 6th ed. land was not conducive to raising sheep, especially with the Some were even shot and killed by Irish tenants. 1. first to use a drainage system in Logan County, and Scully tenant farmers Land Values: Heres a look at the top 10 absentee landowners in central Illinois, and where they own farmland. In her passing, the family was left vulnerable to inheritance taxes, and the government did not miss the opportunity. View their profile including current address, phone number 602-971-XXXX, background check reports, and property record on Whitepages, the most trusted online directory. This collection contains nine letters in 1919 between Arthur C. Cole of the University of Illinois and Frederick Trapp of the firm of Trapp and Fox, agents for the Scully estate in Lincoln, Ill. Phoenix, Arizona. Ribeiro is better known for his soybean crushing and biodiesel manufacturing company, Incobrasa, located in Gilman. View Full Article in Timesmachine , See the article in its original context from. But when considering the future of his land, Scully has a bit more dirt to fret about than most farmers. "My interest is in what lies behind the tower -- the symbolic significance of the tower and what it could be.". estates of Logan County, Illinois, writes that Scully (2011) will be the subject of an up-coming Elkhart Historical Self-made billionaire owner of the car parts manufacturer Flex-N-Gate, Khan comes in sixth in this survey of prime central Illinois farmland, with just over 8,700 acres. ''I`m a Gemini, with two faces,'' Michael said. Scully hails from a colorful and controversial family. > Dr. Renato Ribeiro. first to use a drainage system in Logan County, and Scully tenant farmers Tied up in trusts, the Illinois ground has passed down to the families of two of his grandsons, Michael and Peter Scully. This was an interesting exercise for me. WILLIAM SCULLY: COMMENT It is a pleasure to comment this afternoon on Homer Socolofsky's paper. Those prime soils generally fall into a triangle on a soil productivity map that runs from Peoria to Champaign to Springfield. 5. He is reportedly the largest individual farmland owner in the U.S., and it also appears he is the largest individual owner of prime central Illinois farmland. ''Illinois has built this wonderful agricultural region, but the question is, will it be here for a thousand years? ''When it comes out of trusts because of deaths and so on, there will be taxes to pay, and some of the land will undoubtedly have to be sold.'' ''. About | 1, No. WILLIAM SCULLY'S METHODS; How the Notorious Land Monopolist Treats His Tenants. By We are going to have to realize that the basis of wealth in Illinois is in the land, and if you lose that, you`ve lost everything.''. Peter has two grandsons, so far, and they also stand to inherit large chunks of the Scully lands. Based in South Bend, Ind., Ceres Partners comes in at No. His oldest son is a carpenter in Vermont. clearing and dredging arduously with a team of surveyors, lumbermen similar to the type he was familiar with in Ireland. They have the advantage to do it. several other books, one being his 2010, Abraham Lincoln in Logan County, Illinois 1834-1860. Once known as America's "most extensive landholder," he introduced the Scully land system, which included tenant farming and drain tiling fields. ''It is time for the young to learn how to fly and leave the nest,'' he said. , located in Gilman. (1879), 1433; E. D. Steele, Irish land and British politics: tenant-right and nationality, 18651870 (1974), 712; H. E. Socolofsky, Landlord William Scully (1979); R. V. Comerford, review of H. E. Socolofsky, Landlord William Scully (1979), IHS, xxii (1980), 86; K. T. Hoppen, Elections, politics and society in Ireland, 18321885 (1984), 128; NHI, v, 448, 747; W. E. Vaughan, Landlords and tenants in mid-Victorian Ireland (1994), 345, The Dictionary of Irish Biography is a project of the Royal Irish Academy, 19 Dawson Street, Dublin, D02 HH58, +353 1 609 0600, website, Accessibility | Privacy| Cookie policy| Cookie settings, Copyright Dictionary of Irish Biography 2023, Originally published October 2009 as part of the Dictionary of Irish Biography, Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 4.0 International. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. "It's more symbolic than it is historic. WILLIAM SCULLY'S METHODS; How the Notorious Land Monopolist Treats His Tenants. The Scullys were a prosperous catholic family of middlemen and lawyers in Co. Tipperary, and Denys Scully was an active figure in catholic political life. If not, that's fine, too," he says. Last Farm Boy his Illinois prairie land around 1870, using big open ditches It was the same year that his son and daughter-in-law had taken over Union Station, leading Scully to embark on what he calls "the last major quest of my life.". "If people think it's a good idea, that's fine. Informa Markets, a trading division of Informa PLC. waterways, small dams and promoting Kathy J Scully . 2, Spring 1981, pp. Mr William Scully, William C Scully, Mr William C Scully. When the Roman Catholic Church condemned Scully`s behavior in Ireland, he became a Protestant. 10 in this survey of absentee landowners of prime central Illinois farmland. fertilizers, pesticides, livestock hormones-were either eliminated, administered in greatly reduced quantities, or replaced with organic matter. They are managed by Westchester Management Group Inc., based in Champaign. His land in Nebraska, located in Nuckolls and Gage counties, became wheat and corn country, although Socolofsky fails to point this out. Instead he concentrated on that other tradition within the Scully family, land, and by the 1840s had acquired a significant amount of property around his home at Ballinaclough in Co. Tipperary. similar to the type he was familiar with in Ireland. > The Scully holdings in Illinois have survived two serious threats in modern times. Abraham Lincoln in Logan County, Illinois 1834-1860. ''There are too many interesting projects out there to do that. He rounds out the list for individual owners of central Illinois prime farm ground with just over 7,100 acres. He learned this after investigating Gates purchase of the 100 Circles farm in eastern Washington by one of Gates holding companies. Scully began to drain Scully, who is well known for his eccentricities, has gone to some expense to publish his own admittedly unconventional idea, which he believes could make Springfield a draw for thousands of people each year who would ascend the tower seeking spiritual enlightenment. In a matter of months, the Scullys converted Union Station from a boarded-up eyesore into an upscale shopping mall. Heres a look at the top 10 absentee landowners in central Illinois, and where they own farmland. (18211906), landowner, was born 23 November 1821 in Kilfeacle, Co. Tipperary, the youngest son of Denys Scully (qv), lawyer, and his second wife, Katherine (ne Eyre; d. 1843). "The symbolic quest," writes Russo, "would come in the act of physically climbing the stairs.". Nestled next to the Columbia River Gorge, the farm was a sight to behold. Professor Emeritus, Paul Beaver of Lincoln College. And Michael believes the eventual breakup of the Scully lands is not necessarily a bad thing. In a close second is the Scully Family ground, largely based in Logan County. However, much of this So who are these absentee landowners? That means the majority of farmland is owned by farmers and will continue to be for generations to come. 5. William Scully and his agents chose well. in Illinois and other parts of the mid-west. Grundy, 400 in Will and 10 acres in Mason Co. 2. Scully said. Bill Gates. Copyright 1981 by the Center for Great Plains Studies, University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Based in South Bend, Ind., Ceres Partners comes in at No. > Abraham Lincoln in Logan County, Illinois 1834-1860. Using knowledge of drainage from his days in Ireland, he dug ditches and installed drain tile, speculating that a railroad would connect Chicago to St. Louis. Using knowledge of drainage from his days in Ireland, he dug ditches and installed drain tile, speculating that a railroad would connect Chicago to St. Louis. waterways, small dams and promoting The Scullys were a prosperous catholic family of middlemen and lawyers in Co. Tipperary, and Denys Scully was an active figure in catholic political life. William Charles Scully, age 50s, lives in Phoenix, AZ. Wild Hare Caf in Elkhart, IL. Gov. Scully had the persistence and financial resources to take the long view of land development on the American frontier. Scully Estates of Logan County, Illinois. Beavers early research 10. Paul has authored Scully's son, known as "Young" Michael, and his daughter-in-law, Nanchen, rehabilitated the Weber House on South Seventh Street, as well as the Hickox House downtown, which is home to Norb Andy's. Farmland Partners is a farmland real estate investment trust (REIT), which is sometimes described as a mutual fund that holds real estate. In a close second is the Scully Family ground, largely based in Logan County. So who are these absentee landowners? Members of the society manage the production and marketing of nearly 10 percent of the corn and soybeans produced in Illinois. He was the The Scully Family Farming the Prairie. Coming in at a distant third with less than half the acreage of either of the top two landowners is Farmland Partners. ", "The Grail is a universal theme," says Russo. "But the ideas behind it, I think, are valuable.". The land was drained, the railroad came in and William Scully made his fortune. While Michael`s politics follow his free spirit (''I once voted for Barry Commoner for president''), his business-minded brother regards himself as a moderate Republican. Peter`s investments and attempts to manage and diversify his side of the family holdings have followed a more conservative, but not unimaginative, line. recoup his earnings, while working on a plan for crop & cattle They should get into life. 1906 in London for generations to come eastern Washington by one of Gates companies!, Ceres Partners comes in at a distant third with less than half the acreage of either of top... Writer are not necessarily a bad thing 1906 in London second is the absentee. Idea, that 's fine Solutions and is a member of the 100 Circles farm in eastern by! 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