Tel Aviv University Professor Israel Finkelstein told Haaretz that the walls were repaired during the later period of Roman rule in the first century A.D. Looking at a map of Israel I was very mixed because I thought Nazareth was somewhere closer to Bethlehem, or somehow connected with it. On reaching Emmaus, they ask the stranger to join them for the evening meal. From the 4th century on, the site was commonly identified as the biblical Emmaus. The road map above shows you the route to take to your destination. The Israel Museum (Hebrew: , Muze'on Yisrael) was founded in 1965 as Israel's national museum. What is the return distance between Emmaus to Jerusalem? Antipode: -31.7857,-144.799301. The town, meaning "little domes" in Arabic, is located at about 65 stadia from Jerusalem. In that short geographical distance, the descent was approximately 3325 feet. He studied at the Hebrew[Read more about author]. This journey across the Judean Desert began from Jerusalem, approximately 2500 feet above sea level, to Jericho at 825 feet below sea level. Jerusalem to Emmaus bus services, operated by Egged, depart from Jerusalem Central Bus Station 3rd Floor/Platforms. It is situated on a hill in the Givat Ram neighborhood of Jerusalem, near the Bible Lands Museum, the Knesset, the Israeli Supreme Court, and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Jerusalem is a Israel city located at the longitude of 35.207655 and latitude of 31.767655 . Yad Vashem ( ) is Israel's official memorial to the victims of the Holocaust. Jesus later vanishes and Cleopas, now realizing who the stranger was, goes on to proclaim what he was told. They went down there and gathered from there willow branches and brought them and stood them up on the sides of the altar and their tops bowed over the altar. Superimposed on the photograph is the approximate route of the Emmaus-Jerusalem road marked in red. A native of Cleveland, Oklahoma, U.S.A., Bivin has lived in Israel since 1963, when he came to Jerusalem on a Rotary Foundation Fellowship to do postgraduate work at the Hebrew University. we are providing various distance for various mode of travel; If there are any other mode of transport between Jerusalem and Emmaus alike flight, ferry, train , walk and bycycle. According to the IAAs report: The road was paved with the usual road-building technique: cleaning and straightening of the route, laying down of the curbstones on the roads edges, and filling in the space in between them with a layer of foundation stones, upon which the paving was laid. Given that Ein Kerem seems to have been a Levitical priestly village, is there any evidence that Motza was the same? Whether Josephus (who puts Emmaus at a distance of thirty stadia from Jerusalem)[14] was referring to this place is now uncertain. The book of Joshua refers to Motza as (hamotzh, the Motza; Josh. A Harmony of the Life of Jesus - Four gospel accounts in harmony. The cemetery construction also ruined monuments and memorial plaques honoring those who had donated to Keren Kayemeth LeIsrael (Jewish National Fund) to create the recreational area where the remains of the Roman road are now barely visible. Egged operates a bus from Jerusalem Central Bus Station 3rd Floor/Platforms to Latrun Interchange every 30 minutes. at & from the pool of Siloam. Travel queries, Photos and other information related to Emmaus and Jerusalem. Several places in Judea and Galilee are called Emmaus in the Bible, the works of Josephus Flavius, and other sources from the relevant period. to 40 or 35 B.C. Maybe a Roman milestone still lies hidden there?? 7:217: The commandment of the willow branch: how was it carried out? Lockdown measures are currently in place for Israel. Latitude Longitude. 237-38; Paulo Savi, "Emmaus", "Ayalon Canada Park - Biblical & Modern Israel", https://www.academia.edu/30821102/Seven_Stades_to_Emmaus, , , "Die Wiederentdeckung von Emmaus bei Jerusalem", "Mozah, Nephtoah and royal estates in the Jerusalem highlands", "Ausgrabung einer jdisch-rmischen Siedlung aus biblischen Zeiten in Israel: Emmaus (Moza / Colonia)", "Lokalisierung des neutestamentlichen Emmaus", "Where is Emmaus? This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, The straight-line distance from Jericho to Jerusalem is 15 miles; however, the precipitous mountain road between the two cities takes the traveler much further. Motza was identified as the Emmaus of Luke in 1881 by William F. Birch (18401916) of the Palestine Exploration Fund, and again in 1893 by Paulo Savi. The distance between Jerusalem to Emmaus is 14 Km by road. Thiede was a strong proponent of Motza as the real Emmaus. The identification is complicated by the fact that New Testament manuscripts list at least three different distances between Jerusalem and Emmaus in Luke 24:13-14.[12]. [2], The place-name Emmaus is relatively common in classical sources about the Levant and is usually derived through Greek and Latin from the Semitic word for "warm spring", the Hebrew form of which is hamma or hammat (). The dig at Kiriath-Jearim is a joint project of Tel Aviv University and the College de France, supported by the Shmunis family in San Francisco. Emmaus is also. [19][16][20] He contended that neither Nicopolis, Abu Ghosh, or Al-Qubeiba can be considered because the first was located too far from Jerusalem, while the two others were not called Emmaus at the time of Jesus. View from the hill upon which the Arab village of Qalunya was situated facing east toward Jerusalem up the valley through which the road to Emmaus once ran. Time difference: 0h Jerusalem and Israel are both in the same time zone Asia/Jerusalem. Emmaus teaches us that movement, the readiness to leave behind, is the prerequisite for new energy, for a new lease on life. What is the. Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from Capernaum, Israel to Jerusalem, Israel will be 7 gallons gallons . Jerusalem Emmaus distance Jerusalem to Emmaus distance is 9283 KM. They are discussing the events of the past few days when a stranger asks them what they are discussing. Since the valley was well watered and had rich soil, it was an excellent spot for agricultural development. 45) is also described as a colonia. Check, ( The distance line on map shows distance from Jerusalem to Cana between two cities. Thanks for a great article that sets the issue forth in a compelling fashion. He rebukes them for their unbelief and explains prophecies about the Messiah to them. (St John 2) He says these were turned on great lathes, during the days of the 2nd Temple, but not afterward, thus providing a Terminus ad quem. The total distance between Ephesus and Jerusalem is 10455 KM (kilometers) and 792.77 meters. The geographic midpoint between Rome and Jerusalem is in 715.46 mi (1,151.42 km) distance between both points in a bearing of 119.14. His excavation summaries were removed from the website of the Basel college he was teaching at, but a book and at least one article he published on the topic are available. As they walk and eat together, Jesus explains the secrets of the kingdom of heaven. distance between jerusalem and emmaus in miles. It is dedicated to preserving the memory of the dead; honouring Jews who fought against their Nazi oppressors and Gentiles who selflessly aided Jews in need; and researching the phenomenon of the Holocaust in particular and genocide in general, with the aim of avoiding such events in the future. When & Where Did This Happen? Map of the Roads in Israel; Israel's Bodies of Water; Israel's Natural Geography; 1948-1949 Map of Israel; Israel in the Time of Jesus; Map of Lower Galilee; Map of Upper Galilee; Map of Samaria; Map of Israel's N. Coast; Map of Israel's S. Coast; Map of Asia in Roman Times; 7 Churches of Revelation; Map of the Roman Empire; The Ancient Near . I would also like to thank all those who contributed photographs to this article including Gary Alley, Gary Asperschlager, Lucinda Dale-Thomas, Chris deVries, Horst Krger, Diane Marroquin, Joshua N. Tilton, Israels. In the image below you can see one of the best preserved ancient Greek stadia at Nemea, located in the northeastern Peloponnese. Emmaus weather and Jerusalem weather is also vaialble at our weather map. Click on "Calculate Distance" button. First, the name Kalonya and its tax-exempt status connects the Mishnahs Motza to Josephus second Emmaus,the one that became the location of a Roman veterans settlement. Rome2rio displays up to date schedules, route maps, journey times and estimated fares from relevant transport operators, ensuring you can make an informed decision about which option will suit you best. It is traditionally (possibly from as early as the 3rd century, but probably incorrectly . It would be best to see the Roman road-building method replicated, as near as may be, where the road has altogether disappeared. Map of the Jesus' Ministry according the the Bible. That in itself will be an interesting experiment living archaeology. The IAA will learn a great deal from actively recreating Roman road-building techniques here. This agreement was expanded in 1975 to the construction of eight reactors with a total blood pressure medicines to . Luke described the disciples as going down from Jerusalem to Emmaus and back again to Jerusalem on the same day (Luke 24:33). Current time in Corinth :, Fri, 13 Jan, 2023, 02:30 AM +02:00, Emmaus and Jerusalem Hotels details, travel guide and booking information. David N. Bivin, could you please kindly provide the GPS coordinate for the ancient remains of a Roman road as the top picture posted. Nevertheless, one hitch remains. Robinson dated it to the Crusader period and declared it "more perfectly preserved than any other ancient church in Palestine." Which airlines fly from Tel Aviv Airport to Newark Airport? [14] Third, the rabbinic description of Motza as merely a (mqm, place) matches Josephus characterization of Emmaus as a (chrion, place), both of which are compatible with Lukes reference to Emmaus as a (km, village). Were these not supposed to be fresh each day, for the eight days of the Feast? An excellent article David! Past traveling experience from Emmaus to Jerusalem. Max depth 157'.] With that their eyes were opened and they recognized him. This distance is equal to 78.69 miles, and 68.34 nautical miles. From Jerusalem to the South Pole, it is mi (km) in the north. [citation needed], Many sites have been suggested for the biblical Emmaus, among them Emmaus Nicopolis (c. 160 stadia from Jerusalem), Kiryat Anavim (66 stadia from Jerusalem on the carriage road to Jaffa), Coloniya (c. 36 stadia on the carriage road to Jaffa), el-Kubeibeh (63 stadia, on the Roman road to Lydda), Artas (60 stadia from Jerusalem) and Khurbet al-Khamasa (86 stadia on the Roman road to Eleutheropolis). Lets hope the planning authorities leave us something of this heritage gem! It is located at the longitude of -75.512345 and latitude of 40.527655. [16] Thiede recalculated the actual distance between Jerusalem's western city gate at the time, and his excavation site at Motza which unearthed the Jewish village that predated the Roman veterans colony, and came up with a figure of 46 stadia. Dead Sea [1302' below sea level. Colonia, between Abu Ghosh and Jerusalem on the Kiryat Yearim Ridge Route, is another possibility. The distance is given in miles, kilometers (km) and nautical miles (nm). Here he is referring to the hot springs near Tiberias. One of the oldest extant versions of the Gospel of Luke, preserved in the Codex Bezae, reads "Oulammaus" instead of Emmaus. And a magnificent 45 miles it is, for it tells the whole plan of . The road distance is 29.2 km. Pictures of the smashed picnic area are frightening! The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. The Prize would go to the Last Finisher. The object would be to do it, not to beat all the other participants. Rome2rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. Covering two large hills along the modern highway leading from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, the cemetery has slowly crept down the southern slope of the southern-most of the hills towards the ravine through which the Roman road ascended from Motza to Jerusalem. (This would be the road that Jesus . There are 769+ hotels available in Emmaus. The town was renamed Emmaus Nicopolis in AD 221 by Emperor Elagabalus, who conferred it the title of polis ("city") following the request of a delegation from Emmaus. [17] If this analysis of the name is correct, then Lukes (Emmaous, Emmaus) is best understood as an independent transliteration of ha-Motza, again with the definite article, which the author of Luke found in his written source. That's a 3,352 foot gain in elevation in just under 16 miles. In Septuagint, the Greek translation of the Old Testament scriptures, Oulammaus was the place where Jacob was visited by God in his dream, while sleeping on a rock. Legal Statement. The geographic midpoint between Jerusalem and Israel is in 16.53 mi (26.60 km) distance between both points in a bearing of 233.33. The pink shading shows the area where the remains of the Roman road from Jerusalem to Emmaus are still (barely) visible. Jerusalem travelers are welcome to visit our travel driving direction page for detail information with road map. Eusebius and Jerome place this Emmaus at `Amwas; but in the first place (1) was a city and not a village (kome), and secondly (2) the distance, 40 miles there and back, is an almost impossible one for the narrative. The Franciscans built a church here in 1902, on the ruins of a Crusader basilica. The line 433 bus from Jerusalem Central Bus Station 3rd Floor/Platforms to Latrun Interchange takes 24 min including transfers and departs every 30 minutes. This is almost certainly the Emmaus of Luke; it is highly probable that the name quloniyeh is derived from the fact of its being this Colonia. Although a tradition emerged during the Byzantine period identifying Emmaus-Nicopolis as the Emmaus mentioned in Luke 24:13,[7] the distance of this site from Jerusalem (some nineteen miles) contradicts the information given in the Gospel account. Comunicacin Social It winds . In not one of the places suggested are there any hot springs.E. Launch map view Distance: 5801 miles Duration: 18h 34m What companies run services between Jerusalem, Israel and Emmaus, PA, USA? However, there is no source from the Roman, Byzantine or Early Muslim periods naming it as "Emmaus" for the time of Jesus. Ancient Jerusalem - Interactive Study of Jerusalem with Map. While there, Five structures were found and dated, including a Christian basilica from the 6th century and a 12th-century Crusader church. A former Minorite convent with a Gothic church was turned into a stable. The mile based measurement distance is 263.7 miles Egypt direction from Jerusalem: Egypt is located nearly west side to Jerusalem. Emmaus - 7 miles Gaza - 50 miles southwest Hebron - 17 miles northeast Jordan River - 21 miles east Joppa - 40 miles Mediterranean Sea - 33 miles Nazareth - 65 . According to the gospel, the story takes place in the evening of the day of Jesus's resurrection. This is the point on the Earth's surface when you draw a straight line from Jerusalem through the centre of the earth . Emmaus to Jerusalem are 14 Km by road. The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. [26] The IAAs report, which identifies the remains of the road as Roman, states that the road runs, for most of its length, in the depth of the ravine, and finally, zigzags and ascends next to Har Hamenuhot cemetery.[27] The road continues east from Motza, through a ravine past the Har Hamenuhot cemetery to Givat Shaul, to Givat Ram, and through the Jaffa Gate to Jerusalem.. [6] A spring of Emmaus (Greek: ), or alternatively a 'spring of salvation' (Greek: ) is attested in Greek sources. As to the Latin veterans settled at Colonia, I suggest that the agriculture already there was simply Expropriated. Maps are essential for any serious Bible study. Emmaus is mentioned in the Gospel of Luke as the village where Jesus appeared to his disciples after his crucifixion and resurrection. The Seas of Israel. Jerome, who translated Eusebius' book, implied in his letter 108 that there was a church in Nicopolis built in the house of Cleopas where Jesus broke bread on that late journey. The driving distance from. New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. Restoration can be a Joint Project. We leave Jericho at 878 feet below sea level and will rise up to Jerusalem at 2,474. [8] Therefore, despite the strong and relatively early Christian tradition equating Emmaus-Nicopolis with Lukes Emmaus, this identification is unlikely to be correct. Sadly, over the past recent decades I have watched as the Roman road has fallen prey to severe erosion, such that in many places the remains of the road have been completely obliterated. Fox News Flash top headlines for Sept. 9 are here. Cleopas and his friend then hasten back to Jerusalem to carry the news to the other disciples. If so, it must have looked like a Judean vision of Eden! [13] Emmaus Nicopolis is a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.[2]. Apart from the trip distance, refer. The tomb is enclosed by the 18th-century shrine, called the Aedicule (Edicule). The place below Jerusalem called Motza referred to in the Mishnah is mentioned as early as the book of Joshua, where it is assigned to the tribal allotment of Benjamin. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. What is the shortest road distance between Jerusalem to Emmaus? What is the time difference between Jerusalem and Emmaus? Travel duration from Emmaus to Jerusalem is around 185.68 Hours if your travel speed is 50 KM per Hour. A Roman fort subsequently named Castellum Emmaus (from the Latin root castra, meaning encampment) was discovered at the site in 1099 by the Crusaders. Yes, there is a direct bus departing from Jerusalem Central Bus Station 3rd Floor/Platforms station and arriving at Latrun Interchange. According to Luke, the two disciples who were heading to Emmaus set out from Jerusalem sometime after morning, for they knew of the womens report of the empty tomb (Luke 24:22-24), but it could have been as late as mid-afternoon. Where can I stay near Emmaus? The two disciples hear that the tomb of Jesus was found empty earlier that day. 18:26 as (Amsa),[16] Josephus appears to have transliterated ha-Motza as (Ammaous). Even if readers do not find the identification of Lukes Emmaus with Motza-Qalunya convincing, we can still agree that the remains of the Roman road that runs down from Jerusalem past Motza to Emmaus-Nicopolis marks the route Jesus and his disciples took to Emmaus on the day of Jesus resurrection. When I measured the remains of the Roman road some twenty years ago, when the remains were much more visible than they are today, I found that the Roman road was about twelve feet (or three meters) wide. [16] The difference in distance to Jerusalem between Luke's and Josephus' Emmaus, 60 vs. 30 stadia, is still much smaller than the one to Nicopolis, which lays fully 176 stadia down the Roman road from Jerusalem. Another possibility is the village of al-Qubeiba, west of Nabi Samwil on the Beit Horon road northwest of Jerusalem. approximately 0,57 miles. There was a place [, mqm] below Jerusalem called Motza [, mtz]. The distance between Jerusalem and Emmaus is 23 km. Richard Carrier (a prominent Jesus "Mythicist"), in his book On the Historicity of Jesus, cites this story as one of two examples of the "Vanishing Hitchhiker" urban legend from antiquity,[26][pageneeded] the other being a legend concerning Romulus, the mythical founder of Rome. 31.7857. Eusebius and Jerome place this Emmaus at `Amwas; but in the first place(1) was a city and not a village (kome), and secondly(2) the distance, 40 miles there and back, is an almost impossible one for the narrative.In Crusading times this difficulty appears to have been realized, and on what grounds is not known, Kubeibeh at just over 60 stadia, Northwest of Jerusalem, was selected as the site of Emmaus. Emmaus was a small village approxamately 20 miles northwest of Jerusalem. Emmaus is also described in ancient histories as being a fortified town west of Jerusalem. and the rebellion was suppressed, the Roman emperor Vespasian set aside land near Jerusalem as a settlement for veteran Roman soldiers: About the same time Caesar sent instructions to Bassus and Laberius Maximus, the procurator, to farm out all Jewish territory. The road driving distance between Jerusalem to Emmaus is 14 Km. Listed among the Benjamite cities of Joshua 18:26, it was referred to in the Talmud as a place where people would come to cut young willow branches as a part of the celebration of Sukkot (Mishnah, Sukkah 4.5: 178). I fear that soon we may have to bid the Emmaus road a final farewell. [12] Second, if the Emmaus-Motza-Kalonya identification is accepted, the Mishnahs evidence of a Jewish presence at Motza lends credibility to Lukes account of disciples traveling, perhaps even returning home, to Emmaus. Last updated: January 18 | Data sourced from: ACAPS, OXFORD. For travel planning advice, please refer to our Rome2rio Coronavirus information page . It was the eve of Yom Kippur, so no vehicles were moving on the streets to slow us down, and we set out from the Western Wall at 6:10 p.m. under a full moon, walking at a leisurely pace. Answer: At the time of Jesus, Nazareth was in the province of Galilee, in the northern part of Israel, west of the Sea of Galilee. This is because the most plausible explanation of the name Kalonya is that it comes from the Latin word colonia (colony),[11] a term that could have loosely applied to a veterans settlement. The shortest road distance between Jerusalem to Emmaus is 14 Km. For the latest travel status, we recommend checking the official page for Palestinian Territory. Early Christian tradition appears to have identified it with (1) and hence, to harmonize the distance, some manuscripts have 160 furlongs. Prices start at 87 per night. And it happened that while they were speaking and debating, Jesus himself drew near and walked with them, but their eyes were prevented from recognizing him As they approached the village to which they were going, he gave the impression that he was going on further. Samaria can be rocky and hilly. Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. 17.282; etc). Such a project will find many Takers, I think. Does anyone know the time line on which these identifications were made & agreed upon? The natural beauty of the Emmaus road was initially marred by the installation of a pumping station and enormous water-main that supplies Jerusalem. 70 C.E. He offered that the Latin Amassa and the Greek Ammaous are derived from the biblical Hebrew name Motza: Motza ha-Motza ("ha" is the Hebrew equivalent of the definite article "the") ha-Mosa Amosa Amaous Emmaus. In the ancient and present-day Middle East, many sites are named Hama Hamath and variations thereof. During the course of the cemeterys expansion, huge boulders were knocked down the slope by the unsupervised bulldozers at work above. As always, Best Regards, Rob Wilson CoM teaching elder. (according to Israel Roll).. Pingback: How Vanishing Biblical Sites Warn of Our Spiritual Lives | Wayne Stiles, Pingback: Following the Road to Emmaus (before its too late) | Tom Powers VIEW FROM JERUSALEM, Pingback: The Imminent Destruction of the Emmaus Road | Our Rabbi Jesus, David thank you so much for writing this article and documenting the destruction. So, if Saul was traveling by foot, the trip would have taken about two weeks (give or take a few days). Where do I get to when I dig a hole in Jerusalem through the centre of the earth? This mistake was later corrected, but was still there at the time when the Gospel was written around AD 100. David N. Bivin is founder and editor ofJerusalem Perspective. Last year Finkelstein and his fellow researchers reported that the site of Kiriath-Jearim is the hill on the outskirts of Abu Ghosh. Write your origin city or place name in "Start Location" textbox. The Mishnah often seems to abbreviate severely, leaving the reader to fill in. Do the Temple Institute folk have particular sources for the other three species now? Rome2rio makes travelling from Jerusalem to Emmaus easy. In Crusading times this difficulty appears to have been realized, and on what grounds is not known, Kubeibeh at just over 60 stadia, Northwest of Jerusalem, was selected as the site of Emmaus. (The Kiriath-Jearim Shmunis Family Excavations). Copyright 1987 - 2023 Jerusalem PerspectiveAll Rights Reserved, I wish to express my gratitude to Professor Ronny Reich and Dr. Stephen J. Pfann for directing me to useful resources on Roman roads in general, and concerning the Emmaus road in particular. The city was completely rebuild in the Hellenistic period, on a grid system. The distance between Jerusalem to Emmaus is 14 Km by road. Jerusalem to Emmaus travel time Jerusalem to Emmaus travel time is 154 hours and 43 minutes.Jerusalem Emmaus distance is 9283 KM. You need 2 hour to reach Jerusalem, Israel from Capernaum, Israel, if you are travelling by car. It is located in Greece, Aegean (, ). The Status Quo, a 250-year old understanding between religious communities, applies to the site. Perhaps it is a good reminder that what is built by flesh and blood has its season and then is no more, while those whom Heaven has acclaimed endure forever. Jewish tradition is indeed unambiguous in the answer: a Sabbath's journey is a distance of 2,000 cubits, i.e. If you want to meet halfway between Lansdale, PA and Emmaus, PA or just make a stop in the middle of your trip, the exact coordinates of the halfway point of this route are 40.424740 and -75.348373, or 40 25' 29.064" N, 75 20' 54.1428" W. This location is 15.26 miles away from Lansdale, PA and Emmaus, PA and it would take approximately 21 . One of the disciples is named Cleopas (verse 18), while his companion remains unnamed: That very day two of them were going to a village (one hundred and) sixty stadia away from Jerusalem called Emmaus, and they were speaking about all the things that had occurred. A similar event is mentioned in the Gospel of Mark (Mark 16:1216:13), although the disciples' destination is not stated. Distance To Jerusalem From Corinth is:817 miles / 1314.83 km / 709.95 nautical miles. A willow tree (salix acmophilla). A sketch of the remains of the Roman road to Emmaus drawn by Margaret Dickinson, a member of a Bill Bean (CSBR) tour group which David Bivin took to visit the site. Inspired by Bagatti's work, Virgilio Canio Corbo also undertook some experimental explorations. [18] The word (mtz) in the sense of spring is attested, for example, in Isaiah 41:18, which refers to (mtz myim, springs of water). The Har Hamenuhot cemetery, the light colored structure in the center of the photo, now dominates the landscape. So he went in to stay with them. Things You Need to Know About Canadian Education System Read More. (Same book as CIVIC, Saint Nicholas Bible, Queen Elizabeth Bible except King James Epiphany only has Jewish & Christian Barcelona. What is the distance in km between Jerusalem and Marseilles? The pictures & videos are great blessings also. Photographed by Lucinda Dale-Thomas, spring 1992. Sea of Galilee [705' below sea level. Emmaus of the Apocrypha:A place where Judas Maccabeus defeated Gorgias (APC 1Macc 4); it was "in the plain" (APC 1Macc 3:40); it was subsequently fortified by Bacchides (APC 1Macc 9:50). I understand that the Myrtle native to Israel is white-blossomed only, & that the branches were charred at an earlier time in the year, to force growth at Tabernacles-time. Finkelstein, who leads the project with Thomas Romer and Christophe Nicolle of the College de France, told Fox News that the latest discoveries offer a fascinating glimpse into the sites role in the ancient world. It was referred to as Qubaibat for the first time at the end of that same century by the writer Abu Shama, who writes in his Book of the Two Gardens about a Muslim prince falling into the hands of the Crusaders at this spot.
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