One cluster expresses anxiety, such as that exhibited in ______________ personality disorder. )foot-in-the-door phenomenon. )maladaptive c. What is the probability that AcA^cAc and B4B_4B4 occur? d.)underestimating the potential influence of biological factors on personality development. Misrepresentations of Evolutionary Psychology in Sex and Gender B) children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by theirstepfathers. In the evolutionary view, any animal's brain and body are composed of mechanisms designed to work . b. personal happiness. b. d.)molecular geneticist. c.)clients have no need to believe or promote that the therapy was effective. reticular formation. a. Nov. 1. The main focus in evolutionary psychology is reproduction of future generations. Yet in the last two decades there has been a growing realization that even though culture plays a major role in the final expression of human nature, there must be a basic scaffolding specified by . Research suggests that an especially effective treatment for her difficulty would involve: )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations of bad events. a. degeneration of neural connections in visual reception areas of the brain. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute Jack's motivation to, Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for, Evolutionary psychology would probably have the most difficulty accounting for, c. differences in the sexual behavior patterns of Americans and Russians, Twin studies are of most direct concern to. )long-term potentiation. )}\\ )She can set up the learning laboratory in a room above a restaurant. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of - Course Hero c.)the foot-in-the-door phenomenon Which of the following is a key characteristic of her eating disorder? Frank was seen laughing inappropriately in the library and he appeared to be responding to internal stimuli. )illustrate neural plasticity. Test #4 Flashcards | Chegg.com The movement grew in opposition to the two mainstream 20th-century trends in psychology, behaviourism and psychoanalysis. behavior and mental processes. Her therapist's suggestion best illustrates a: Pain, Life, and God: Theodicy Informed by Biology and Evolutionary Medicine Although EP has yielded many theoretical advances and empirical discoveries, it has provoked resistance from some scholars in the social sciences ( Confer et al., 2010; Laland and Brown, 2011 ). evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by their stepfathers Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute gender differences in attitudes toward casual sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women greater reproductive potential Ten Surprising Facts About Stressful Life Events and Disease Risk c.)the fundamental attribution error. c.)overestimating the importance of reciprocal determinism on adult personality traits. Evolutionary psychology works backward to propose an explanation; thus, any behavior can be explained Evolutionary psychologists have suggested that women prefer monogamy and men promiscuity in ensuring the survival of their genetic material. d.)less; less. His excess of inappropriate behavior is known as: C) )panic disorder. a. b. thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. humanistic psychology, a movement in psychology supporting the belief that humans, as individuals, are unique beings and should be recognized and treated as such by psychologists and psychiatrists. b. a. Amazingly, he did not seem worried beforehand, and he showed no signs of autonomic nervous system arousal. b. d.)posttraumatic stress disorder, In one study (Seal et al., 2007) of 103,788 veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan, _____ percent were diagnosed with a psychological disorder, in which the most frequent diagnosis was posttraumatic stress disorder. The third approach arises out of the job stress literature. Adoptive parents are most likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children. c.)Psychotherapy Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations.. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? B. evolutionary psychology. The most controversial dissociative disorder involves extensive memory disruptions along with the presence of two or more distinct identities. According to a recent survey of 1,200 people, 61%61 \%61% feel that the president is doing an acceptable job. thalamus evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human b.)agoraphobia. )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. brain waves that indicate we are not reacting to a stimulus. )automatic mimicry. It only arises after basic psychological and physiological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved. b. )DSM-5 diagnosis. c.)a fugue state. Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet Choose one of the CFO Act agencies to evaluate. You want to know whether having a nationally ranked football program means more or less money for academic programs at your university. a. Babies are born with personalities that are relatively stable throughout their lives. )persistent depressive disorder. d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. John has been having difficulties getting out of bed, and is not interested in going out with friends or even answering the phone. c. In this case, the heritability would be closest to. Dr. Miller is most likely a(n): Laws of Attraction: How Do We Select a Life Partner? - Psychology Today b. a. c.)interpersonal psychotherapy. )other's pursuit of their self-interest can harm our well-being. d.)empathy. c.)objective scoring; subjective scoring a. )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). b. b.)genome. A large-scale World Health Organization (2004) studybased on 90-minute interviews of 60,463 peopleestimated the number of prior-year mental disorders in 20 countries. A reduced level of synchronized neural activity in the frontal lobes has been associated with symptoms of: b. \text{American Instruments bonds}& \$ 850,000\\ He cannot concentrate at work and has been calling in sick at least once each week. c.)Factor analysis On the bus home, he was crying uncontrollably and suddenly became angered when a fellow passenger offered him a tissue. Evolutionary psychology maintains that sex differences develop biologically as people adapt to changes in the environment. a.)self-disclosure. Most psychologists today agree with (1) but not with (2). a. d.)chemical abnormalities within the brain. He felt very uncomfortable about having done this until he convinced himself that copying answers is not wrong if classmates are careless enough to expose their test sheets. )generalized anxiety disorder 3.1 Human Genetics - Introductory Psychology He wants to deepen her self-understanding. a. d.)45. plasticity. d.)Xanax. d.)I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon. Cognitive perspective studies our mental processes. Victor's mother is frustrated because she cannot get Victor involved in any activities. Abraham Maslow suggested that individuals who are open, spontaneous, and not paralyzed by the opinions of others display: During a test, Abe impulsively copied several answers from a nearby student's paper. They vandalized the opposing team's field and the police had to be called in. \text{(Hint: Interest must be accrued. a. )molecular genetics d.)the placebo effect. )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. b. Credit: Natterson-Horowitz et al. c.)escape from real-life pressures offered by psychotherapy. Today's Psychology Can't Help American Men - ussanews.com c.)a dispositional attribution. Therefore, variations in cognition and behavior would make individuals more or less successful in reproducing and passing those genes to their offspring. c.)social exchange theory Sharon was admitted to the hospital with severe depression. )30 percent. Caring for one's appearance does not depend on gender, and older people worry as much about . )attitudes toward and interaction with school authorities. 30 seconds. b. People who are troubled by repetitive thoughts or actions are suffering from: d.)eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). Naima washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is afraid of the germs that seem to be everywhere. c. a. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human Alex Murdaugh and the Evolutionary Reason We're Drawn to Violent Crime Six-year-old Tommy wants his hair cut and combed like his father's. d.)reticular formation, Personality disorders can be classified into three clusters. d.)dissociation. c.)roles. d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. He has let a number of bills go unpaid and is sleeping 12-14 hours a day. This best illustrates the impact of gender typing )a dissociation. )mirror-image perceptions. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called. d.)Italy, Which of the following is the lowest reported psychological disorder in the United States in 2008? a. c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life c.)schizophrenia. a. overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. Discuss. a. )bipolar disorder. a. d.)Freud; Elvis, b. d.)hindsight bias. )She can have a second confederate in the room; the confederate should be a role model for defiant behavior. c.)normative social influence. e. Given that B2B_2B2 has occurred, what is the probability that AAA occurs? They have found that people worldwide spend an average of four hours a day on enhancing their beauty. a.)hallucinations. a. b. c.)reaction formation. a. When scientists compared the brains of rats raised in an enriched environment with the brains of rats raised in an impoverished environment, the rats raised in an enriched environment had: a.)complexes. d.)increase; increase, c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life, Which of the following is an example of a dissociative experience that is pathological or abnormal? DNA; genes Nancy's therapist is an active listener who often paraphrases what she says. a. b. )cognitive dissonance theory c.)linkage analysis. d.)attribution theory, b. d.)agoraphobia. )disordered thinking. d.)schemas. )exposure therapy. d.)evolutionary psychology. a. )token economy. )unconscious b. 30 Questions Show answers. c. cultural diversity. b. The Comptroller General disclaimed an opinion on two agencies, and one only had its balance sheet audited. b. Thomas' behavior illustrates: d.)including eating disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and social anxiety disorder as mental disorders. Powered by Cognero. c.)pleasure principle; moral principle b. b. b. d. a.)phobia. a. AP Practice Chapter 4 Flashcards - Easy Notecards Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human. d. a. Test Prep. Which region of the brain will a fMRI show as active when a person is looking at a photo? Gwen is quite upset and asks why she is always the one who cooks, cleans, and takes care of the children the majority of the time. Immediately you yell out "Crazy driver!" c.)epigenetics. norms. The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior is known as A) molecular genetics. Researchers have found that matching Asian-American clients with counselors who share their cultural values facilitates: Indicate any amounts that Ornamental Insulation would report in its 2021 income statement, 2021 statement of comprehensive income, and 12/31/2021 balance sheet as a result of these investments. Prepare the appropriate journal entry for each transaction or event during 2021, as well as any adjusting entries necessary at year end. A baby girl receives a(n) ________ chromosome from her ________. b.)types. Extremely stressful experiences can change overall optimistic explanatory styles into more pessimistic styles. a. Because he believes that "real men have no fears," 8-year-old George has difficulty accepting the fact that his father is fearful of losing his job. c.)depression. c.)agoraphobia. This is to going to evolutionary psychologist explain useful mental psychology assumes that in evolutionary psychology and behavior. )sex hormones. d. )Asperger syndrome d.)Those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. c.)8 Cognitive therapists are most likely to emphasize that emotional disturbances result from: c.)cooperation and social success at school. )are at decreased risk for antisocial behavior. Major Perspectives in Modern Psychology - Verywell Mind Which of the following has been demonstrated to provide relief for those who suffer from a seasonal pattern of depression symptoms? c.)disruptions in conscious awareness. ", Personality inventories are to _______________ as projective tests are to _______________. c.)hallucinations. d.)All of these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. )positive symptoms. In front of an audience, he tends to play his violin even more beautifully than when he is alone. Contemporary psychology is best defined as the scientific study of. b. d.)vary widely across cultures. a. )generalized anxiety disorder. d.)genetic predispositions have little effect on our social relationships. Question 1. c.)mutation. b. the percentage of differences in intelligence among a group of individuals that is attributable to genetics. c.)overly permissive child-rearing practices. 31. d. However, it generally may take up to ________ for this type of antidepressant to reach full effect. )posttraumatic growth. but when his son has a fistfight he says, "Did you win?!" Evolutionary Psychology | Psychology Today Nellie is a 30-year-old who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. A) naturalistic observation . )a smaller number of synapses. What is this process called? c.)Employed men spend about an hour and a half more per day working than do employed women. c.)puberty. The psycho dynamic approach got it's start from the work of Sigmund Freud. As Kevin matures, he will probably develop a, d. higher level of intelligence than that of his biological father. )love their own children. a. Why?Because people are greedy.) Lenore most likely suffers from a(n): )a situational attribution. Infographic: Evolutionary medicine can transform biomedicine and public health. b. d.)client-centered therapy. b. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. b. c.)"It works better on females than on males." )a flat affect d.)being unaware of the fact that she has an eating disorder, _____ can be described as the use of psychological techniques to increase understanding and treat emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal problems. )the bystander effect. Amanda blames herself for her recent job loss. A 3-month-old baby girl is always cheerful, relaxed, and predictable in terms of sleeping and eating. The Evolutionary Perspective Evolutionary psychology focuses on the study of how the theory of evolution can explain physiological processes. The tendency to exaggerate the impact of child-raising practices on children's personalities has been most characteristic of: The behavioral perspective is most likely to - Course Hero a. b. )latency personality. Groupthink is fueled by a desire for: )the reality principle; the pleasure principle d.)dissociative identity disorder. c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. )the bystander effect. Lars is an excellent violinist. c.)schizotypal personality disorder. )the placebo effect. X-ray. c.)dissociative disorder. )partial b. )Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), _____ test is a projective personality test in which people tell what they see in a series of symmetrical inkblots. c. First is evolutionary theory, which claims that behavioral tendencies, physical characteristics, and personality features that promote our chances to survive and reproduce become, by that virtue,. a. a. 50 Social Change Research Paper Topics - iResearchNet )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. factors that trigger us to behave aggressively towards others. A sense of being separated from one's own body and watching oneself with a sense of detachment is a symptom of: c.)transgender. b. c.)have increased autonomic nervous system arousal when awaiting aversive events. Yen is designing an experiment on obedience to authority. d.)meta-analysis. Stephen Jay Gould (/ u l d /; September 10, 1941 - May 20, 2002) was an American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and historian of science.He was one of the most influential and widely read authors of popular science of his generation. b. Identical twins separated at birth and raised in completely different cultures would be most likely to have similar: We are likely to ________ the personality similarities among children in the same family and we are likely to ________ the personality similarities between parents and their children, At the age of 3 months, Kevin is removed from the home of his abusive biological parents and placed with adoptive parents who provide a happy, stable environment. In terms of Freud's theory of personality, Mary's memories are stored at the _____ level of awareness. Uploaded By Jah70ssan. most left-handers process language primarily in their right hemisphere. )borderline personality disorder. According to evolutionary psychology all humans share a universal _____ that has survived from a distant past in which we lived in small groups and punished those who directly harmed others. In a study examining the genetic influences on antisocial personality disorder, Adrian Raine compared the PET scans of murderers' brains to the brains of non-murderers of the same age and sex. Research on the causes of schizophrenia strongly suggests that: Males' superiority on most spatial tasks has been attributed to the adaptive demands of hunting. However, she does want to gain insight into the roots of her difficulties. . a. c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. Forty-six chromosomes are located within every human: Genes form templates for the production of: The human genome has about 3 billion pairs of: Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. a. )bulimia nervosa. )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations. a. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). e. Traditionally, psychologists have found sensation to be more interesting. c.)cognitive dissonance phenomenon. A _____ is a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. She is constantly worried about her home life even when she is at work. d.)psychoanalytic, a. c.)social facilitation. Define the random variables XXX and PP^{\prime}P in words. )neurogenesis, transference, and posttraumatic growth. )Marshall, who has chronic schizophrenia )is the source of sexual and aggressive instinctual drives. Rats that received unpredictable electric shocks in a laboratory experiment subsequently became apprehensive when returned to that same laboratory setting. The only type of treatment that can bring her out of depression quickly and potentially save her life is: a. c.)delusional thinking. Your sister-in-law always has a smile on her face and a joke to tell. Several studies have mate value in evolutionary approaches suggest that sex partners. \hline A & 0.09 & 0.22 & 0.15 & 0.20 \\ a. Sep. 1. She knows a little about different therapies and has decided she doesn't want to get involved in anything long term. Research from evolutionary perspective examines behaviour (aggression, mating, etc.) Psychology Exam 3 Flashcards | Quizlet d.)"According to a National Research Council report, the popularity of this test says it is. Men rape women much more frequently than women rape men. Identical twins separated at birth would be most likely to have similar a. c.)cooperation and social success at school. d.)less likely to be the same sex and less likely to be similar in extraversion. His absence of appropriate behavior is known as: e. prenatal development. )Freud's psychoanalysis. e. a. a. b. Letting another person know that we sense and understand the feelings he or she is expressing to us best demonstrates: )Thorazine d.)She can make the participants think she is unsure of her role as an authority figure. )frontal lobes d.)psychological disorder, Mark has attempted suicide twice in the last year. d.)molecular genetics. not realizing that the person may be rushing to get to the hospital. )the bystander effect. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. c.)a smaller cerebral cortex. d.)our attitudes and actions clash. Humanistic psychology | Definition, Characteristics, Examples, & Facts )have hindered human reproduction. c.)physical exercise. b. Sigmund Freud Compared with northern Europeans, people from Mediterranean cultures are ________ likely to be emotionally expressive and ________ likely to be punctual, In comparison to 40 years age, today American women are more likely to marry for the sake of, Genes are to the perpetuation of individuals as ________ are to the perpetuation of cultures. b. conscious and unconscious mental activity. )25 Evolutionary psychologists believe that the behavioural predispositions or tendencies, such as 'aggression', is determined by genes and which is transfered from one generation to the next. )Prozac b. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences and attitudes towards sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women. forties. Jonah has schizophrenia. b. d.)Ninety percent of the time the mother stays home with the children when they are sick. the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information. b. )stimulus generalization. )negative symptoms. c.)patient's inability to distinguish between real events and dream images. b. c.)genuineness. d.)major depressive disorder. This best illustrates natural selection. PET scan. a.)rumination. C) develop their own theories. d.)disorganized thoughts. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. d.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. a. What is the probability that B2B_2B2 occurs? b. c.)EMDR )an external locus of control. She might be treated with: Dec. 31. Cultural Consideration d.)nicotine can temporarily decrease norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. Billy has an identical twin who was recently diagnosed with bipolar disorder. food preferences. College students were asked to pretend that they were accused murderers. a. a. a.)deindividuation. c.)our efforts to achieve a goal have been blocked. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that: b.)self-actualization. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive )learned helplessness. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. Although Wendy is genetically male, she dresses in women's clothes in order to express her strong sense of identity as a female. e. AmericanInstrumentsbondsM&DCorporationbonds(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued.)$850,000$1,460,000. )Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) d. a. a. d.)genital, d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. a. d.)social facilitation. a. a.)asexual. Frontiers | Singles' similarity preferences in an ideal partner: What c.)pineal gland b. b. In promoting personality growth, the person-centered perspective emphasizes everything EXCEPT: d.)persistent depressive disorder. b. c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. d.)attitudes toward responsibility. b. Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. a. c.)the need to belong. a. the study of how men and women respond to sex hormones. a. \hline & \boldsymbol{B}_1 & \boldsymbol{B}_2 & \boldsymbol{B}_3 & \boldsymbol{B}_4 \\ A person's temperament is best illustrated by his or her characteristic level of, Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, whereas her sister Eileen is typically relaxed and fearless. d.)major depressive disorder. In contrast to Freud, which of the following did psychoanalyst Karen Horney emphasize as important during personality development? a. )cultural practices. a.)individualism. d.)repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. The next week, your wife can't believe you agreed to put the 3-foot sign on the front lawn. Evolutionary psychologists are most directly concerned with the impact of ________ on behavior. d.)an impaired theory of mind. a. )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. This best illustrates, Mutations are gene replication errors that lead to a change in the sequence of, Evolutionary psychology would be most helpful for understanding the ________ human aggression. b. EEG. c. But most days, he sits in a chair with no expression on his face. Historically there have been a variety of models used to explain psychological disorders. a. )the place theory b. Evolutionary Psychologist Degrees and Career Guide [2023] b. d. )systematic desensitization c.)20 percent. The prenatal development of the external male sex organs is stimulated by: Prenatal testosterone secretions exert one of their earliest influences on: A genetically female child who receives excess testosterone during prenatal growth is subsequently likely to develop, d. more aggressive behavior patterns than most girls. 6 Psychologists who take this perspective apply the basic principles of evolution (like natural selection) to psychological phenomena. d.)schizophrenia. )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, Which of the following patients with schizophrenia is more likely to respond to medication? Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of, Molecular geneticists would be most interested in studying. d.)3:1. )the need to achieve. f. Given that AAA has occurred, what is the probability that B4B_4B4 occurs? chromosomes. genes or prenatal factors play a role in handedness. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that. Virtual reality exposure therapy is most likely to prove effective in the treatment of: c.)role playing. An organism's complete set of genetic instructions is called a: The thread-like structures that contain genes are called: ______________ develop from a single fertilized egg, whereas ______________ develop from separate fertilized eggs. our awareness of ourselves and our environment. PSY chap 4 practice test Flashcards | Quizlet d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. c.)Asperger syndrome b. d.)A paper-and-pencil. Rather than believe your friend is a rude jerk, you decide that she may be having difficulties with her partner. Symptoms that can be incorrectly perceived as a heart attack are most characteristic of: c. Evolutionary psychology (EP) is a theoretical perspective that applies evolutionary principles to the study of human behavior. The personal strength that enables people to cope with stress and recover from adversity is called:
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