Our fire performance cables are specifically designed to maintain circuit integrity and continue to work for a specific time under defined conditions of 30, 60, or 120 minutes. Download as PDF. Piyush Karia: Cables are used for transmission of electricity. Colin asks this question, which concerns SWA cable to BS 6724, and whether the type has been tested and verified as having any fire resistance. Our CNC machines provide high-precision components with fast turnarounds in any production volume. Apply Energy Efficiency and Sustainability filter, Apply Cables Wiring and Wiring Accessories filter, Apply Smart Homes & Building Automation filter, Apply Distribution Equipment including Cable Management filter, Apply Electrical Heating, Ventilation & Control filter, Apply Electric Vehicle Infrastructure filter, Distribution Equipment including Cable Management, Electrical Heating, Ventilation & Control, Building Controls Industry Association (BCIA), Guide to installing steel-wired armoured cables. BS 6387(CWZ) is for fire alarm & emergency lighting cables with 750V max. When the cables are exposed to fire, these polymeric materials start decomposing releasing halogen and dense toxic smoke causing asphyxiation and impairing visibility. FRLS stands for Flame Retardant Low Smoke, are fire resistant cables which are used at the locations which are more prone to fire. I would like to share my experience in cable field. What are the advantages and disadvantages of both overhead transmission cables and underground transmission cables? V. K. Gupta: We are manufacturing cables as per customers requirements and as per national/ international specifications, using insulation and jacket material as required. Depending on the specifications and end usage chosen, we have capabilities to manufacture and test all these products in house. 90 percent of the fires are electrical fires, mainly caused by a Defective Electric Circuit (DEC). Each with independent third party certification a brand you can trust. PVC means poly vinyl chloride and it produces acidic droplets besides smoke. And here's some amazing content. The wire and cable industry is a typical manufacturing industry; raw material prices account for 70% to 80%. We always produce cables that are compliant to the most stringent international . Sometimes flame retardant, fire resistance and halogen-free low smoke performance will be integrated in a product, so that the performance of the product is superior, a wider range of application, so the difference between them is sometimes very big and sometimes there is no strict boundary. Fire resistant cables can play a key role in making buildings safer as they power or connect critical safety systems such as fire alarms, emergency lighting, PA systems and CCTV systems. However many people including lots of buyers we met withcan not distinguish the flame retardant cable, fire resistant cable and fire preventive cable. If anyone of the component is missing, flame or fire will not propagate itself nor will it spread. HAMPSHIRE, INC. All Rights Reserved | Site created by Thomas Marketing Services and Powered by Navigator Platform, Thrust Collars, Tube Rolls, & Filler Plates, Composite Fiberglass for Structural and Electrical Applications, Thermal Insulation for Industrial Applications, Structural Fiberglass for Aerial Tower Work Platforms, Sheaves and Wear Pads for Mobile Lifting Equipment, Wear Components for Material Handling Equipment, Advantages of Using Engineering Thermoplastics, WS Hampshire: Your Custom Fabricator/Supplier for FR4 & Nonmetallic Materials. Silicone rubber cables also have excellent flexibility. XLPE is used in insulation world over, and it does not propagate flame, nor does it emit smoke or toxic gases and world over; XLPE is insulation and PVC or LSZH is used in sheathing, which is a safe proposition from the point of flame resistance. The FP cable range is the result of almost 50 years of continuous development of cables for fire alarms, emergency lighting, life safety and fire fighting systems. In case of fire, the Fire Resistant Cables will ensure that there is little or no emission of Acid Gas & smoke (incase the cables come in contact with fire), which can cause further harm & hamper evacuation measures. It is measured as per IS 10810 part 62 or IEC 60332-3. For indoor application, Low Smoke Zero Halogen property is a necessity. 100V) Rated voltage (min. Insulation. It's very engaging. SV: No doubt PVC has more flame resistance as compared to PE, but PE has much better electric properties as insulation. We need to have certification from BIS /Central Power Research Institute as appropriate. The cables should be free from these hazardous elements, and should not propagate fire. It is measured as per IS 10810 Part 59 or IEC 60754 Part 1. Mineral Insulated (MI) cable has provided this added protection for decades. Hospitals, Supermarkets, Airports, Control Rooms & Computer Suites) these cables are designed for increased safety in the case of a fire: Historically, most cables used in installations have been insulated with PVC or similar materials. VKG: The fire properties for cables are of great importance. Each of these types can be sub-categorized depending on their application and safety requirements. Firetuf FT30 Saffire - halogen free, low smoke (OHLS) flame retardant cable
Electrification UK CIBSE CPD webinar series 2022: Electronic Power Breakers Trip Units, Li-Fi: Connecting to the Internet through lighting, Distribution Equipment including Cable Management (4), Electrical Heating, Ventilation & Control (3), advantages and disadvantages of fire resistant cable cable. Prysmian's Jet Fire family of cables are designed to continue to operate in the extreme conditions experienced during offshore jet fires. Draka branded Firetuf fire resistant cable has been installed and commissioned into a variety of buildings designed under fire safety engineering principles. In addition to being toxic, hydrogen chloride is corrosive to equipment. PE or XLPE are used because of its inherent better electrical/mechanical parameters over PVC e.g. The Halogen-containing cable flame retardant principle is to rely on the flame retardant effect of halogen. They must self-extinguish and prevent fire from traveling up the riser between the floors or elevator shafts. The NFPA 262 is the same as CSA FT-6; it measures flame spread and smoke generation in a simulated air handling plenum. The best safety and rescue equipment cannot work without secured power supply. Fire-resistant cables are widely used in high-rise buildings, underground railways, underground streets, large power stations and important industrial and mining enterprises and other places related to fire safety and fire rescue, for example, power supply lines and control lines of emergency facilities such as fire fighting equipment and emergency guide lights. high volume resistivity, low dielectric constant, high dielectric strength, low power factor. FRC are non-combustible chemicals that can be applied to the . There are enormous differences between flame-retardant cables and fire-resistive cables. In current situation, uses of PE is only recommended in underground cable as main insulation which is further protected /jacketed by PVC to provide reasonable fire protection. Cables intended to fulfil this type of function are often labelled as one of the following: Both LSZH and LSF are used to limit smoke, fumes and halogen given off in fire conditions. Fire resistance characteristics. FR4 also features a high strength-to-weight ratio and high hardness, ensuring the material will not break easily under load or during machining. For LSZH cables during fire, visibility maintained is at least 80% or smoke density of 20%. By this user understands the cable type. It is measured as per IS 10810 Part 58 or ASTM D 2863. It is often the substrate material of choice for electrical insulation, recognizable by its signature green color. Whereas LSHF cables are less flexible and a higher cost but with a significant reduction in toxic gas and smoke. Whilst silicone rubber insulation doesn't offer the same mechanical toughness and cut-through resistance when compared to most other elastomers . Now-a-days builders are gradually shifting to Fire Retardant category of cables to mitigate the risk of fire. We aim to develop better cables that help save lives and provide greater property protection. Our cables not only help save lives in a fire, but also provide greater property protection. Hydrochloric acid can have devastating effects on adjacent equipment. If you are a buyer and wants to buy the flame retardant wire, don't hesitate to, Guide to Buy Silicone Insulated Wire in China. Hey, I am Richard Zi, General Manager of ZW Cable and expert in cable industry for over 15 years. It complies with UL94V-0 standards for flame-retardant plastic material. Firetuf FT120 - the enhanced fire resistant cable solution
Difference between Screened and Unscreened Cable, Information About Submersible Pump Cables, Electrical and Power Cables Important things must be considered before buying, Uses and Various parts of Coaxial Cables to know. Fire-resistant cable and flame retardant cable are not the same. Benefits Of A Control Cable In A Plethora Of Settings. 365 Keyes Ave., Hampshire, IL 60140
document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); W.S. For example, LSZH cables require a different extrusion ratio. We are offering cables with fire retardant compounds which reduce fire propagation and there are fire retardant low smoke compounds which besides reducing fire propagation produces low smoke. LSF cable will emit toxic gases while LSZH will limit the emission of these (typically under 0.5% hydrogen chloride emission). Fire resistant cables can play a key role in making buildings safer as they power or connect critical safety systems such as fire alarms, emergency lighting, PA systems and CCTV systems. Flame-retardant tests measure flame propagation for both horizontal and vertical applications. ANY OFFER OF SECURITIES IN ANY MEMBER STATE OF THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA (EEA) WHICH HAS IMPLEMENTED THE PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE (EACH, A RELEVANT MEMBER STATE), WILL BE MADE ON THE BASIS OF A PROSPECTUS APPROVED BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY AND PUBLISHED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE (THE PERMITTED PUBLIC OFFER) AND/OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION UNDER THE PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE FROM THE REQUIREMENT TO PUBLISH A PROSPECTUS FOR OFFERS OF SECURITIES. PK: Unfortunately, we are not very serious about safety standards in our country. Sanjeev Vyas: Cables manufactured by us are with improved fire performances CAT C1 for domestic and industrial application which provides additional safety against fire. The safe laying temperature of the cable should not be lower than 0. IS 1554 (for PVC insulated Cables), IS 7098 (for XLPE insulated cables, or IS- 694 for wires and flexibles) covers the requirements for cables for safety against fire.On the cable or wire outer jacket additional properties against fire are mentioned by marking word FR or FRLS. They are less toxic in nature and emit low amount of corrosive fumes. Fire resistance class A (Class IA~Class IVA) Class I~IV. Fire Resistant Cables Fire Resistant Cables The Resistance-to-fire is the term used to describe how long a cable continues to operate in a fire. DEC can be caused by overloading, short circuit, faulty installation, or due to poor quality of products used, which again could be poor quality of raw materials, or poor quality of manufacture, or both. No. With the progress of science and technology, social and economic development and the needs of human development, as the one of the most important industrial product,wire and cable products, people have higher and higher requirements for its flame retardant, fire resistance and fire prevention performance. Fire-resistant cable is a cable that can maintain safe operation for a certain period of time under flame burning. In building construction, electrical cable sheathing is a potential source of fuel in the event of a fire. Typically a halogen free cable is made of polypropylene, which does not produce a dangerous gas or acid in fire conditions. Hong Kong
There are not very strong checks on quality of products, both at manufacturers end as well as at users end. In centres of learning like universities and schools and any number of hospital projects. But for more than 750 million people around the world 10% of the global population life without electricity is a daily reality. Indian Standard has also amended the cable specification with introduction of FR/ FRLS type cable as new varieties considering fire safety. The conventional polymers which have been in use for many years are halogenated materials. This 2-hour fire-resistive cable is designed for emergency power circuits for fire pumps and emergency generators. The higher the oxygen index, the more retardant the cable will be. Flame Retardant. In the atmosphere normal Oxygen percentage is 21 percent, we improve the cables Oxygen index to a level of 30 to 35 percent. And the cable is easy to install, so many customers are willing to buy it. FT Sifer 950i - zero halogen, low smoke (OHLS) single core fire cable
It can be either ductwork or open space over a supended celing or raised floor. Report Highlights- The global market for Fire Resistant Cable estimated at USD 1597.9 million in the year 2022, is projected to reach a revised size of USD 1863.9 million by 2028, growing at a . In industrial units & manufacturing factories, the safety hazards are twice than that found elsewhere, & as such needs effective safeguards like Fire Resistant Cables. ZW cables can meet the standards of fire resistant cables From production, transportation, sales, and other quality control of the entire process, the tests raw material procurement aspects are very strict, the suppliers products, then the quality, price, and service. Hydrogen chloride emissions of LSF cable may reach up to 18%. This may be of primary concern, for instance, in life safety of fire fighting installations. Contact ustoday to learn more about our FR4 fabrication capabilities. Some ingredients are now available which if mixed with PE it can reduce its inflammability. Circuit integrity cable is needed when circuit integrity is essential for life safety or when it is critical to prevent a plant shut down. REQUEST FOR QUOTATION. If you have any question, please feel free to contact me. Ireland, Saffire BS6724 Auxiliary Multi-Core Armoured Cable. And it is only logical that where there is electricity, there are bound to be potential fire hazards too. What Are The Benefits Of Using Control Cables? Confirmation that the certifying party understands and accepts the above disclaimer. Cables are insulated/jacketed by such blend of insulation which offers more resistant to the fire. Factory:WenXian Industrial Zone, Henan Province, P.R.China, Office :The intersection of Hang Hai Road and Qin He Road, Henan,China, Copyright 2023 Leading Cable and Wire Manufacturer-ZW, Powered by Leading Cable and Wire Manufacturer-ZW, International Electrotechnical Commission, Electrical Wiring Color Code | Basics You Should Know, Top 10 Leading Electrical Cable Suppliers, Depth Requirements for Buried Electrical Cable | All That You Need To Know. A plenum is the air return path of a central air handling system. Class B cable can be in 750 ~ 800 flame and rated voltage to withstand burning for at least 90min, and the cable is not broken. THE EXPRESSION PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE MEANS DIRECTIVE 2003/71/EC (THIS DIRECTIVE AND AMENDMENTS THERETO, INCLUDING DIRECTIVE 2010/73/EC, TO THE EXTENT IMPLEMENTED IN THE RELEVANT MEMBER STATE, TOGETHER WITH ANY IMPLEMENTING MEASURES IN ANY MEMBER STATE). Get instant sales support from one
Fire-resistant wires are widely used in high-rise buildings, subways, underground shopping malls, power stations, and important industrial and mining enterprises related to fire safety and fire rescue For example, power supply wires and control wires for fire fighting facilities. Obtain certification wherever necessary. It has been answered by Nexans (Theme Cables, Wiring & Wiring Accessories): Its hard to imagine life without electricity. These standards specifies various requirements for smoke density rating, halogen content, temperature index, oxygen index, Corrosivity of combustion gases, pH index, flammability tests under different conditions, circuit integrity test, light transmission under smoke, etc. To be more specific Fire alarm systems, Control Systems, Fire Exhaust Equipment, Fume Extraction Fans, Lift Smoke Exhaust, Emergency Plug Socket, Emergency Power Supply, Smoke and Fire Shutter Emergency, Emergency Announcing Equipment, Emergency guide lamps, Hydrant Equipment, Public Announcement Systems, etc. About the author. Prysmian has been researching and developing high-quality, efficient fire performance cables for decades. Soft-skin flame retardant cables consist of single or multi-stranded conductor cores (copper), individual core insulation (polymer) and an outer insulating sheath (polymer). It is the investment in innovation that ensures Draka products meet or surpass the requirements of the latest fire rated cable performance standards. Class A fire-resistant cable fire performance is better than class B. We are offering cables with fire retardant PVC, fire retardant low smoke PVC, extremely low smoke and halogen free compound, TPU to have fire resistant parameters besides highly abrasion resistant property, PTFE cables for high temperature application having low smoke and zero halogen. What are the. Steven has over twenty five years experience working on some of the largest construction projects. For making the cable safe from fire, we improve the properties of cable jacket and try and ensure self-extinguishing compounds, which even if there is external fire, they will not propagate the flames. The ability of a cable to maintain functionality during fire. It can withstand long-term combustion, even if the polymer at the place where the flame is applied is burned, it can ensure the normal operation of the line. PVC has greater flame retardant properties than Polyethylene (PE), however, PVC is a halogenated compound and on decomposition releases chlorine gas which is highly toxic. Do tray cables in the U.S. need to pass a flame test? The cables being offered by us comply all above test parameters. As such, we strive to adhere to the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1 Levels A and AA, a set of guidelines developed by the World Wide Web Consortium and used to ensure that digital content is accessible to everyone. There are excellent reasons to get fiber optics, but one disadvantage is in the fact that it can only propagate light in one direction. The addition of various additives can improve its temperature range . Both aluminum and aluminum alloy conductors have the ability to conduct electricity, and the resistance of the two is different. Minimum ambient temperature. The basic structure of the flame retardant cable is: Flame-retardant wires are characterized by delaying the spread of flame along the cable so that the fire does not expand. Burning time 90min (recommended) Burning time 90min (recommended) Your email address will not be published. Furthermore, Jet Fire cables will also meet the . The amount of smoke produced when burning fire-resistant cable is less, especially with refractory materials, making fire-resistant flame retardant performance, especially in the case of burning, accompanied by water sprinkling and fire fighting, the cable can still maintain the integrity of the wire operation. Cables used in plenums are required to have a more stringent test than that of the horizontal or vertical flame tests. PE compound is used for insulation to have better insulation resistance parameters, but is highly inflammable and fire does not extinguish rather propagates. FR4 has no moisture absorbing properties, so it will not expand or contract when humidity changes and is not affected by direct exposure to water, making it excellent for marine components. This article briefly introduces how to distinguish these three kinds of cables. L'ESPRESSIONE DIRETTIVA PROSPETTI INDICA LA DIRETTIVA 2003/71/CE (TALE DIRETTIVA E LE RELATIVE MODIFICHE, NONCH LA DIRETTIVA 2010/73/UE, NELLA MISURA IN CUI SIA RECEPITA NELLO STATO MEMBRO RILEVANTE, UNITAMENTE A QUALSIASI MISURA DI ATTUAZIONE NEL RELATIVO STATO MEMBRO). From: Environmental Technology & Innovation, 2016. Moreover, LSZH cables support the Green movement for environmental safety. If you have some expert knowledge or experience, why not consider sharing this with our community. Compared with normal PVC cables and LSF, zero halogen cables have better fire retardant properties, low toxic and corrosive gas emissions and low smoke emission. AB: Safety is an important issue for manufacturers and users where safety against fire is considered to be paramount. Wire The tape and filling use of flame retardant material. We can choose right size cable and solve all your cable problem. Firetuf FTP120 - fire resistant armoured power cable
THE SECURITIES REFERRED TO HEREIN HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED IN THE UNITED STATES UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE SECURITIES ACT), OR PURSUANT TO THE CORRESPONDING REGULATIONS IN FORCE IN THE OTHER COUNTRIES AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO U. SV: Enhanced fire retardant properties in insulation are of main importance from fire safety. What is the price compared with XPLE? A typical jacket material for riser-rated cable is PVC. new updated datasheets. The resistance-to-fire performance is measured as follows: 15, 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes of operation in a standardised fire condition at European Level (CENELEC) and equivalent international (IEC). Flame Retardant Low Smoke PVC compound which is present in the cable, ensures low smoke release compared to other wires with PVC coating. With crores of rupees invested in stock, equipment, machinery & factory space, it is essential that effective precautions are taken to safeguard all this. These halogenated materials contain Chlorine, Bromine & Fluorine. We can therefore realize that smoke generated from these conventional polymers under fire is the most important issue that a cable manufacturer has to consider. Outer jacket of the cables are of flame retardant material only, which doesnt allow fire propagation. Therefore, the fire-resistant cable produces little smoke in the fire, and there is no halogen which is of great help to the environment. BS8519 is "code of practice for selection and instalaltion of fire-resistant power & control cable systems for fire safety and fire-fighting applications". Within Europe the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC) has standardised the both the designation and colour of cables. . right? The company also has expertise in providing customized solutions to clients. We do hope that these losses do not go in vain, and that awareness is also developed. There are enormous differences between flame-retardant cables and fire-resistive cables. Benefits and Disadvantages Hydraulic fluid requires a unique lubricating ability that can work under pressure and mitigate an array of risks, including fire. Toll-Free: 800.541.0251P: 847.683.4400 | F: 847.683.4407E: info@wshampshire.com, 2023 W.S. MI cable has good fire resistance characteristics and can work for a long time under 250 high temperature, but also explosion-proof, strong corrosion-resistance, high flow rate, radiation resistance MI cable has the characteristics of explosion-proof, high corrosion resistance, high current carrying capacity, radiation resistance, high mechanical strength, small size, lightweight, long life, and smokeless. SV: The test method specified in ASTM D2863-95 (Measuring the minimum oxygen concentration to support candle-like combustion of plastics). Value of minimum oxygen index as 25 percent reasonably demonstrates fire retardant behavior of cable which required to be keep in mind while selecting insulation material for cables. Shorter cable runs: On longer CCA cable runs near the 100-meter maximum, signal strength is reduced as compared to solid copper Category 5e. The 27 km, Euro 6 billion Collider lies on the border between France and Switzerland, took nearly 30 years to complete. The NEC provides additional requirements. These circuit integrity cables continue to operate in the presence of a fire and are sometimes called 1-hour or 2-hour fire-rated cables. Since, cost becomes a major factor in almost all purchase decisions, especially for Industrial products, we constantly look to manufacture products that are less prone to catch and propagate fires without adding to costs. Cable with a PVC insulation or sheathing is flame retardant, which is an important consideration for electric cables in most applications. In the refractory layer to improve the manufacturing process and increase the refractory layer and other methods based on Class A fire rated cable development, it can be 950 ~ 1 000 flame and rated voltage to withstand burning for at least 90min and the cable is not punctured. I will try my best to give your cable solutions. I documenti contenuti nella presente sezione hanno esclusivamente finalit informative e non sono diretti o destinati all'accesso da parte di persone che si trovano o sono residenti negli Stati Uniti, in Australia, Canada o Giappone o uno degli Altri Paesi. There are also plenum cable flame tests for use in ducts, plenums or other spaces used for environmental air distribution. FSAI (Fire & Safety Association of India) also certifies cables meeting fire safety tests and they allow approved vendors to put their mark. The clear concepts and advantages and disadvantages of flame-retardant cables, halogen-free cables, and fire-resistant cables The characteristic of flame-retardant cable is to delay the spread of flame along the cable so that the fire will not expand. Firetuf FTP - the original Draka fire resistant armoured cable
Overview. Insulators and structural components made from FR4 with the UL standard marking are guaranteed to prevent fire propagation and extinguish the fire quickly. Cables are insulated and externally covered with polymeric materials which are organic compounds. A fireproof cable is to add another layer of fire-resistant layer between the conductor and the insulation. It has got three sides Oxygen (Air), Fuel (Flammable material) & Heat (Source of fire). Person (according to Regulation S of the Securities Act). Now, lots of advancements have taken place and various ingredients are available which if mixed with PVC compound can reduce smoke and toxic gases. The IEC publishes a series of documents and rules governing the preparation of documents, drawings and the referencing of equipment. Global Fire Resistant Cables market shares of main players, shipments in revenue, sales quantity, and ASP, 2018-2023 Purchase this report (Price 3480 USD for a single-user license) - https://www . This condition can be also looked from different angle i.e. Some of the lofty goals for the Motor starting and its associated problems are well-known to many people who have worked on large industrial processes. In general, fire-resistant cables can replace flame-retardant cables, but flame-retardant cables cannot replace fire-resistant cables. of our experts, United Kingdom
Costs still have precedence over safety. Hence, Research & Develop-ment is a constantly ongoing process for making safe cables without added costs. At WS Hampshire, we fabricate and supply FR4 for use in electronics, marine applications, and more. e. Obtain and maintain latest specification of processes and testing parameters. Utilities, such as, Metro Railways and Shipping Industries have special Standards on fire safety. Click here to view the notes listin a table format, Click here to view the notes indexed by tag, Flame Retardant - designed for use in fire situations where the spread of flames along a cable route needs to be retarded, Fire Resistant (FR) - cables are designed to maintain circuit integrity of those vital emergency services during the fire, Low Smoke and Fume (LSF) - burns with very little smoke and fumes compared to standard PVC, fumes may contain halogens, Low Smoke Zero Halogen (LSZH) - when burns there is very little smoke and fumes (compared to standard PVC the fumes contain no halogens, Alternative names for LSZH - LSZO (Low Smoke Zero Halogen), 0HLS (Zero Halogen Low Smoke), LSHF (Low Smoke Halogen Free), IEC 60332-1/BS 4066-1 - flame test on single vertical insulated wires/cables, IEC 60332-3/BS 4066-3 - flame test on bunched wires/cables, CMP (Plenum Flame Test/ Steiner Tunnel Test) - plenum rated cables meeting NFPA -262, CMR (Riser Flame Test) - riser rated cables meeting UL1666, CM (Vertical Tray Flame Test) - general purpose cables meeting UL 1581, CMG (Vertical Tray Flame Test) - general purpose cables meeting UL1581, CMX (Vertical Wire Flame Test) - restricted cables meeting UL1581, BS 6387 - fire resistance test (more stringent than IEC 60331), Reduction in hazardous fumes which can cause injury when inhaled, Reduction in corrosive chemicals which can cause damage to electronics, IEC 60754-1/BS6425-1 - emission of halogen, IEC 61034-1/ASTM E662 - emission of smoke, ISO4589-3/BS2782.1 - temperature index TI, have a question or need help, please use our, spotted an error or have additional info that you think should be in this post, feel free to.
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